Section 1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Sewage Sludge in Food Production Consumer Notification Act”.
Sewage Sludge in Food Production Consumer Notification Act
A BILL
To amend the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the egg, meat, and poultry inspection laws to ensure that consumers receive notification regarding food products produced from crops, livestock, or poultry raised on land on which sewage sludge was applied.
Sec. 2 Notification to consumers of food products produced on land on which sewage sludge has been applied
Adulterated food under federal food, drug, and cosmetic act— Section 402 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 342) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(j)
“(1) Effective one year after the date of the enactment of the Sewage Sludge in Food Production Consumer Notification Act, if it is a food (intended for human consumption and offered for sale) that was produced, or contains any ingredient that was produced, on land on which sewage sludge was applied, unless—
“(A) the application of sewage sludge to the land terminated more than one year before the date on which the production of the food or ingredient on the land commenced;
“(B) the food bears a label that clearly indicates that the food, or an ingredient of the food, was produced on land on which sewage sludge was applied; or
“(C) in the case of a raw agricultural commodity or other food generally offered for sale without labeling, a sign is posted within close proximity of the food to notify consumers that the food, or an ingredient of the food, was produced on land on which sewage sludge was applied.
“(2) In this paragraph, the term “sewage sludge” has the meaning given to such term in section 503.9(w) of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations).”
Adulterated food under Egg Products Inspection Act— Section 4 of the Egg Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 1033) is amended—
in paragraph (a)—
by striking “or” at the end of subparagraph (7);
by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (8) and inserting “; or”; and
by adding at the end the following:
“(9) effective one year after the date of the enactment of the Sewage Sludge in Food Production Consumer Notification Act, if it is derived from poultry that were raised, or that consumed animal feed produced, on land on which sewage sludge was applied, unless—
“(A) the application of sewage sludge to the land terminated more than one year before the date on which the poultry began to be raised on the land or the date on which the production of the animal feed on the land commenced; or
“(B) the container bears a label that clearly indicates that the egg or egg product was derived from poultry that—
“(i) were raised on land on which sewage sludge was applied; or
“(ii) consumed animal feed produced on land on which sewage sludge was applied.”
by adding at the end the following:
“(aa) The term “sewage sludge” has the meaning given to such term in section 402(j)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 342(j)(2)).”
Adulterated food under Federal Meat Inspection Act— Section 1 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601) is amended—
in paragraph (m)—
by striking “or” at the end of subparagraph (8);
by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (9) and inserting “; or”; and
by adding at the end the following:
“(10) effective one year after the date of the enactment of the Sewage Sludge in Food Production Consumer Notification Act, if it is derived from livestock that grazed, or consumed animal feed produced, on land on which sewage sludge was applied, unless—
“(A) the application of sewage sludge to the land terminated more than one year before the date on which the livestock began grazing on the land or the date on which the production of the animal feed on the land commenced;
“(B) the carcass, part thereof, meat or meat food product bears a label that clearly indicates that the livestock—
“(i) grazed on land on which sewage sludge was applied; or
“(ii) consumed animal feed produced on land on which sewage sludge was applied; or
“(C) in the case of a carcass, part thereof, meat or meat food product generally offered for sale without labeling, a sign is posted within close proximity of the item to notify consumers that the livestock—
“(i) grazed on land on which sewage sludge was applied; or
“(ii) consumed animal feed produced on land on which sewage sludge was applied.”
by adding at the end the following:
“(x) The term “sewage sludge” has the meaning given to such term in section 402(j)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 342(j)(2)).”
Adulterated food under Poultry Products Inspection Act— Section 4 of the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 453) is amended—
in paragraph (g)—
by striking “or” at the end of subparagraph (7);
by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (8) and inserting “; or”; and
by adding at the end the following:
“(9) effective one year after the date of the enactment of the Sewage Sludge in Food Production Consumer Notification Act, if it is derived from poultry that were raised, or that consumed animal feed produced, on land on which sewage sludge was applied, unless—
“(A) the application of sewage sludge to the land terminated more than one year before the date on which the poultry began to be raised on the land or the date on which the production of the animal feed on the land commenced;
“(B) the poultry product bears a label that clearly indicates that the poultry contained in the product—
“(i) were raised on land on which sewage sludge was applied; or
“(ii) consumed animal feed produced on land on which sewage sludge was applied; or
“(C) in the case of a poultry product generally offered for sale without labeling, a sign is posted within close proximity of the item to notify consumers that the poultry contained in the product—
“(i) were raised on land on which sewage sludge was applied; or
“(ii) consumed animal feed produced on land on which sewage sludge was applied.”
by adding at the end the following:
“(cc) The term “sewage sludge” has the meaning given to such term in section 402(j)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 342(j)(2)).”
Relation to national organic program—
In general— Nothing in this section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to modify the prohibition contained in part 205 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, on the use of sewage sludge, including ash, grit, or screenings from the production of sewage sludge, in organic food production under the National Organic Program of the Department of Agriculture.
Definition— In this subsection, the term “sewage sludge” has the meaning given to such term in section 503.9(w) of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), except that such term includes ash generated during the firing of sewage sludge in a sewage sludge incinerator or grit and screenings generated during preliminary treatment of domestic sewage in a treatment works.