Section 1 Short title; findings
Short title— This Act may be cited as the “Emergency East Chicago Housing Relief Act of 2016”.
Findings— Congress finds the following:
In 1972, the West Calumet Housing Complex of East Chicago, Indiana, was established on the site of a former white lead smelting facility.
On February 7, 1992, the Environmental Protection Agency (hereafter referred to as the “EPA”) proposed a 79 acre tract of land comprising the former lead refinery operation for listing on the National Priorities List.
On November 18, 1993, the EPA issued an administrative order to manage the former lead refinery site under the Resource Conservation & Recovery Act.
By June 2004, the EPA had begun managing the former lead refinery site under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, commonly known as Superfund.
In 2012, the EPA presented a negotiated decision to remediate the West Calumet Housing Complex and remove the lead contaminated soil. A comprehensive testing process was initiated to detail the extent of the contamination in the area.
In April 2016, final review of the soil tests revealed higher than expected levels of lead in the land, including two significant lead hot spots, and the EPA began a public messaging campaign to alert West Calumet Housing Complex residents of the health risks.
Following this public notification, approximately 1,100 residents were informed that the West Calumet Housing Complex would close rather than proceed with remediation and that the residents would need to find new homes.
East Chicago, Indiana, currently lacks the capacity to accommodate the relocation of the West Calumet Housing Complex residents, forcing the residents to look far from their current homes for new housing.