Section 1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Innovation in Offshore Leasing Act”.
Innovation in Offshore Leasing Act
AN ACT
To amend the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct offshore oil and gas lease sales through Internet-based live lease sales, and for other purposes.
Sec. 2 Internet-based offshore oil and gas lease sales
Authorization— Section 8 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(q) Internet-Based oil and gas lease sales
“(1) In general—In order to modernize the Nation’s offshore leasing program to ensure the best return to the Federal taxpayer, reduce fraud, and ensure a fair and competitive leasing process, the Secretary may conduct lease sales under this section through Internet-based, sealed-bidding methods.
“(2) Sale requirements—Sales conducted under paragraph (1) shall ensure—
“(A) a publicly and freely accessible digital delivery of the bid reading process, such as live Internet streaming, and an option for bidders to submit bids electronically;
“(B) a bidder verification process that discloses to bidders, by no later than 5 p.m. Central Time of the day before each sale, a list of all bids submitted (including the person submitting each bid) on each lease tract without disclosing bid amounts;
“(C) the ability for a bidder to correct a possible misreading of a submitted bid;
“(D) a designee from within the Office of the Solicitor of the Department of the Interior to act as an independent, third-party observer who will be present during the bid reading process to prevent wrongdoing, independently certify the bidding process, and maintain transparency;
“(E) data security measures to ensure bidder data is kept secure; and
“(F) a participant survey soliciting voluntary feedback from bidders on the bidding process.
“(3) Transparency in sale-day statistics
“(A) Requirement—The Secretary shall publicly disclose statistical data regarding each lease sale under this subsection, on the day the sale is executed.
“(B) Included data—Among data disclosed, the Secretary shall include—
“(i) the total value of high bids;
“(ii) the number of tracts offered;
“(iii) the number of acres offered;
“(iv) the number of tracts receiving bids;
“(v) the number of acres receiving bids;
“(vi) the total number of bids;
“(vii) the average number of bids per tract;
“(viii) the total number of bidders participating;
“(ix) bidding statistics by water depth;
“(x) the name of the entity that submitted each bid, the amount of the bid, and the tract for which the bid was submitted;
“(xi) of tracts receiving bids, the number of bids per tract by water depth;
“(xii) the tract receiving the greatest number of bids;
“(xiii) the tract receiving the highest bid; and
“(xiv) any other statistical data that may be disclosed in accordance with this Act.
“(C) Data Transparency—The Secretary shall ensure all data regarding lease sales under this subsection is publicly available and easily accessible, free of charge, on the Internet, including for download and aggregation in machine-readable format.”
Modernizing leasing through collaboration—
In general— Before conducting the first Internet-based lease sale under the amendment made by this section, the Secretary of the Interior shall issue a request for information from each company present for bidding at the ten most recent oil and gas lease sales conducted by the Secretary under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, in order to provide the bidding public sufficient opportunity to share innovative ideas, methods, and concerns regarding Internet-based leasing.
Integration of information— The Secretary shall review, evaluate, and integrate suggestions and concerns collected under paragraph (1) as the Secretary works to modernize the offshore leasing process through Internet-based leasing options.
User workshop— The Secretary shall conduct not less than one user workshop with viable bidders prior to conducting an Internet-based lease sale to provide the bidding public with an opportunity to beta test any prototype of an Internet-based leasing platform.
Deadline for Gulf of Mexico lease sale— Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall conduct at least one Internet-based lease sale under the amendment made by subsection (a) for leasable acreage in the Gulf of Mexico.
Evaluating Internet-Based offshore leasing— Not later than 90 days after the third Internet-based lease sale conducted under the amendment made by subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior shall analyze all such Internet-based lease sales and transmit to Congress a thorough analysis of the sales. The analysis shall include—
estimates of increases or decreases in such lease sales, compared to sales conducted by non-Internet-based bidding, in—
the number of bidders;
the average amount of bids;
the highest bid; and
the lowest bid;
an estimate of the total cost or savings to the Department of the Interior as a result of such sales, compared to sales conducted by non-Internet-based bidding;
voluntary and anonymous feedback from persons participating in such sales, on the Internet-based leasing process and potential areas for improvement in such sales; and
an evaluation of the demonstrated or expected effectiveness of different structures for lease sales that may provide an opportunity to better maximize bidder participation, ensure the highest return to the Federal taxpayers, minimize opportunities for fraud or collusion, and ensure the security and integrity of the leasing process.