Section 1 Findings
Congress finds the following:
The Federal Government has owned Plum Island, New York, since 1899.
Since 1954, the Plum Island Animal Disease Center has conducted unrivaled scientific research on a variety of infectious animal-borne diseases, including foot-and-mouth disease, resulting, most recently, in the development of a new cell line that rapidly and reliably detects this highly debilitating disease of livestock.
Over 62 years, the Center has had a strong, proven record of safety.
$23,200,000 in Federal dollars have been spent on upgrades to, and the maintenance of, the Center since January 2012.
In addition to the Center, Plum Island contains cultural, historical, ecological, and natural resources of regional and national significance.
Plum Island is situated where the Long Island Sound and Peconic Bay meet, both of which are estuaries that are part of the National Estuary Program and are environmentally and economically significant to the region.
The Federal Government has invested hundreds of millions of Federal dollars over the last two decades to make long-term improvements with respect to the conservation and management needs of Long Island Sound and Peconic Bay.
The Department of Homeland Security has undertaken a study to consider alternatives for the final disposition of Plum Island, including an analysis of—
conservation of the island’s resources;
any remediation responsibilities;
the need for any legislative changes;
cost; and
any revenues from the alternatives.