US Codex
Bill
Notes

S. 381 — what changed

To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the World War II members of the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders”, for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo.

From Introduced in Senate to Engrossed in Senate. 3 sections amended and 1 added between Introduced in Senate and Engrossed in Senate.

Section 1 Findings

Congress finds that—

(1)
on April 18, 1942, the brave men of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) became known as the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders” for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo;
(2)
80 brave American aircraft crewmen, led by Lieutenant Colonel James Doolittle, volunteered for an “extremely hazardous mission”, without knowing the target, location, or assignment, and willingly put their lives in harm's way, risking death, capture, and torture;
(3)
the conduct of medium bomber operations from a Navy aircraft carrier under combat conditions had never before been attempted;
(4)
after the discovery of the USS Hornet by Japanese picket ships 170 miles further away from the prearranged launch point, the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders proceeded to take off 670 miles from the coast of Japan;
(5)
changed by launching more than 100 miles beyond the distance considered to be minimally safe for the mission, the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders deliberately accepted the risk that the B-25s B–25s might not have enough fuel to reach the designated air-fields in China on return;
(6)
the additional launch distance greatly increased the risk of crash landing in Japanese occupied China, exposing the crews to higher probability of death, injury, or capture;
(7)
because of that deliberate choice, after bombing their targets in Japan, low on fuel and in setting night and deteriorating weather, none of the 16 airplanes reached the prearranged Chinese airfields;
(8)
of the 80 Doolittle Tokyo Raiders who launched on the raid, 8 were captured, 2 died in the crash, and 70 returned to the United States;
(9)
of the 8 captured Doolittle Tokyo Raiders, 3 were executed and 1 died of disease; and
(10)
there were only 5 surviving members of the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders as of February 2013.

Sec. 2 Congressional gold medal

(a)
added Presentation Authorized— The President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of Congress, of 6 gold medals of appropriate design in honor of the World War II members of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) who became known as the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders”, in recognition of their military service during World War II.
(a)
removed Award—
(1)
removed Authorized— The President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of Congress, of 6 gold medals of appropriate design in honor of the World War II members of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) who became known as the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders”, in recognition of their military service during World War II.
(2)
removed Design and striking— For the purposes of the award referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Treasury shall strike the gold medals with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
(3)
removed Smithsonian Institution—
(A)
removed In general— Following the award of the gold medal referred to in paragraph (1) in honor of the World War II members of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium), who became known as the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders”, the gold medals shall be given to the 5 surviving members of the mission, with a sixth medal to be given to the National Museum of the United States Air Force, where it shall be displayed with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Goblets, as appropriate, and made available for research.
(B)
removed Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the National Museum of the United States Air Force should make the gold medal received under this paragraph available for display elsewhere, particularly at other locations and events associated with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders.
(b)
changed Duplicate medals—Design and striking— Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, For the Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze purposes of the gold medal struck under this Act, at a price sufficient award referred to cover in subsection (a), the costs Secretary of the medals, including labor, materials, dyes, use of machinery, Treasury shall strike the gold medals with suitable emblems, devices, and overhead expenses.inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
(c)
added Following Award of Medals—
(1)
added In general— Following the award of the gold medals referred to in subsection (a), 5 of the gold medals shall be given to the 5 surviving members of the mission as of February 2013 or their next of kin, with a sixth medal to be given to the National Museum of the United States Air Force, where it shall be displayed with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Goblets, as appropriate, and made available for research.
(2)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the National Museum of the United States Air Force should make the gold medal received under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere, particularly at other locations and events associated with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders.
(c)
removed National medals— Medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.

Sec. 3 Duplicative Medals

changed Authorization of appropriations— There is authorized to be charged against Under such regulations as the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, an amount not to exceed $30,000 to pay for Secretary may prescribe, the cost Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the medals authorized gold medal struck under section 2.this Act, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the medals, including labor, materials, dyes, use of machinery, and overhead expenses.
(b)
removed Proceeds of sale— Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals under section 2(b) shall be deposited in the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.

Sec. 4 Status of Medals

added
(a)
added National medals— Medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
(b)
added Numismatic medals— For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act are numismatic items.