(a)
Treatment— For purposes of all applicable Federal laws, regulations, and policies, a member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense who was killed or wounded in the attack that occurred at Fort Hood, Texas, on November 5, 2009, shall be deemed as follows:
(1)
In the case of a member, to have been killed or wounded in a combat zone as the result of an act of an enemy of the United States.
(2)
In the case of a civilian employee of the Department of Defense—
(A)
to have been killed or wounded while serving with the Armed Forces in a contingency operation; and
(B)
to have been killed or wounded in a terrorist attack.
(b)
Exception— Subsection (a) shall not apply to a member of the Armed Forces whose death or wound as described in that subsection is the result of the willful misconduct of the member.