Nineveh Plain Refugee Act of 2014

In-Country processes— The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish or use existing processes in Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Turkey, and Syria through which an alien who is located in such a country and described in section 3(b) may apply and interview for admission to the United States as a refugee under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157). Such an alien shall be considered a refugee of special humanitarian concern eligible for Priority 2 processing under the refugee resettlement priority system.

In general— In the case of an alien who is within a category of aliens established under subsection (b), the alien may establish, for purposes of admission as a refugee under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157), that the alien has a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion by asserting such a fear and asserting a credible basis for concern about the possibility of such persecution.

Establishment of categories— For purposes of subsection (a), the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish one or more categories of aliens who are or were nationals or residents of a territory controlled by the group commonly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (or any successor name) in Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Turkey, or Syria and who share common characteristics that identify them as targets of persecution in that country on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.

Exclusion from numerical limitations— Aliens provided Priority 2 processing under the refugee resettlement priority system under this section shall not be counted against any numerical limitation under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157) for fiscal years 2014 and 2015.

Eligibility for admission as refugee— No alien shall be denied the opportunity to apply for admission under this section solely because such alien qualifies as an immediate relative or is eligible for any other immigrant classification.

Written reasons for denials of refugee status— Each decision to deny an application for refugee status of an alien under this section shall be in writing and shall state, to the maximum extent feasible, the reason for the denial.

Permitting certain aliens within categories To reapply for refugee status— Each alien described in subsection (b) who after, June 1, 2014, and before the date of the enactment of this Act was denied refugee status shall be permitted to reapply for such status. Such an application shall be determined taking into account the application of this Act.

Protection of aliens— In the case that the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, determines that an alien who is located in a foreign country listed in section 2(a) and described in subsection (b) who has applied for admission to the United States as a refugee under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157) using the processes under this Act is in imminent danger, the Secretary shall make a reasonable effort to provide such alien with protection or the immediate removal from that country.

Initial report— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing plans to expedite the processing of applications for admission to the United States as refugee under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157) of aliens described in section 3(b) who apply for admission using the processes under the Act, including information relating to—

Annual report— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2016, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to Congress an unclassified report, with a classified annex if necessary, which includes—