Reimbursement rate— Whenever care or services are provided under subsection (a), the Secretary shall reimburse the provider of such care or services for the reasonable value of such care or services, as determined by the Secretary. Such reimbursement shall be provided in the same manner as applies to reimbursement for emergency treatment under
section 1725 of title 38, United States Code, subject to such of the terms and conditions otherwise applicable to such reimbursements under such section as the Secretary determines to be appropriate for purposes of this section.