Section 1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Nuclear Family Priority Act”.
Nuclear Family Priority Act
A BILL
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make changes related to family-sponsored immigrants and to reduce the number of such immigrants, and for other purposes.
Sec. 2 Immediate relative definition
Sec. 3 Change in family-sponsored immigrant categories
Section 203(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(a)) is amended to read as follows:
“(a) Preference allocation for spouses and children of permanent resident aliens—Qualified immigrants who are the spouses or children of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence shall be allotted visas in a number not to exceed the worldwide level specified in section 201(c).”
Sec. 4 Change in worldwide level of family-sponsored immigrants
Section 201(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(c)) is amended—
by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
“(1) The worldwide level of family-sponsored immigrants under this subsection for a fiscal year is equal to—
“(A) 88,000; minus
“(B) the number computed under paragraph (2).”
by striking paragraphs (2), (3), and (5); and
by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (2).
Sec. 5 Conforming amendments
Numerical limitation to any single foreign state— Section 202 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1152) is amended—
in subsection (a)(4)—
by amending subparagraphs (A) and (B) to read as follows:
“(A) 75 percent of family-sponsored immigrants not subject to per country limitation—Of the visa numbers made available under section 203(a) in any fiscal year, 75 percent shall be issued without regard to the numerical limitation under paragraph (2).
“(B) Treatment of remaining 25 percent for countries subject to subsection (e)
“(i) In general—Of the visa numbers made available under section 203(a) in any fiscal year, the remaining 25 percent shall be available, in the case of a foreign state or dependent area that is subject to subsection (e) only to the extent that the total number of visas issued in accordance with subsection (A) to natives of the foreign state or dependent area is less than the subsection (e) ceiling (as defined in clause (ii)).
“(ii) Subsection (e) ceiling defined—In clause (i), the term subsection (e) ceiling means, for a foreign state or dependent area, 77 percent of the maximum number of visas that may be made available under section 203(a) to immigrants who are natives of the state or area consistent with subsection (e).”
by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D); and
in subsection (e)—
in paragraph (1), by adding “and” at the end;
by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and
in the final sentence, by striking “respectively,” and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting “respectively.”.
Rules for determining whether certain aliens are children— Section 203(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(h)) is amended by striking “(a)(2)(A)” each place such term appears and inserting “(a)”.
Procedure for granting immigrant status— Section 204 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) is amended—
in subsection (a)(1)—
in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking “to classification by reason of a relationship described in paragraph (1), (3), or (4) of section 203(a) or”;
in subparagraph (B), by striking “203(a)(2)(A)” and “203(a)(2)” each place such terms appear and inserting “203(a)”; and
in subparagraph (D)(i)(I), by striking “a petitioner for preference status under paragraph (1), (2), or (3)” and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting “an individual under 21 years of age for purposes of adjudicating such petition and for purposes of admission as an immediate relative under section 201(b)(2)(A)(i) or a family-sponsored immigrant under section 203(a), as appropriate, notwithstanding the actual age of the individual.”;
in subsection (f)(1), by striking “201(b), 203(a)(1), or 203(a)(3), as appropriate.” and inserting “201(b).”; and
by striking subsection (k).
Waivers of inadmissibility— Section 212(d)(11) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(11)) is amended by striking “(other than paragraph (4) thereof)”.
Conditional permanent resident status for certain alien spouses and sons and daughters— Section 216(h)(1)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1186a(h)(1)(C)) is amended by striking “203(a)(2)” and inserting “203(a)”.
Classes of deportable aliens— Section 237(a)(1)(E)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(1)(E)(ii)) is amended by striking “203(a)(2)” and inserting “203(a)”.
Sec. 6 Nonimmigrant status for alien parent of adult United States citizens
In general— Section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)) is amended—
in subparagraph (U), by striking “or” at the end;
in subparagraph (V), by striking the period at the end and inserting “or”; and
by adding at the end the following:
“(W) Subject to section 214(s), an alien who is a parent of a citizen of the United States, if the citizen is at least 21 years of age.”
Conditions on admission— Section 214 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(s)
“(1) The initial period of authorized admission for a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(W) shall be 5 years. Such period may be extended by the Secretary of Homeland Security so long as the United States citizen son or daughter of the nonimmigrant is residing in the United States.
“(2) A nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(W) is not authorized to be employed in the United States and is not eligible, notwithstanding any other provision of law, for any Federal, State, or local public benefit. In the case of such a nonimmigrant, the United States citizen son or daughter shall be responsible for the support of the nonimmigrant, regardless of the resources of the nonimmigrant.
“(3) An alien is ineligible to receive a visa and ineligible to be admitted into the United States as a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(W) unless the alien provides satisfactory proof that the United States citizen son or daughter has arranged for the provision to the alien, at no cost to the alien, of health insurance coverage applicable during the period of the alien’s presence in the United States.”
Sec. 7 Effective date; applicability
The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the first day of the second fiscal year that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, except that the following shall be considered invalid:
Any petition under section 204 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) seeking classification of an alien under a family-sponsored immigrant category eliminated by the amendments made by this Act that is filed after the date of the introduction of this Act.
Any application for an immigrant visa based on a petition described in paragraph (1).