H.R. 4366 — what changed
Strengthening Education through Research Act
From Introduced in House to Reported in House. 28 sections amended between Introduced in House and Reported in House.
Sec. 102 Definitions
Section 102 (20 U.S.C. 9501) is amended—
“(15) Minority-serving institution—The term minority-serving institution means an institution of higher education described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).”
“(18) Principles of scientific research—The term principles of scientific research means principles of research that—
“(A) apply rigorous, systematic, and objective methodology to obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to education activities and programs;
“(B) present findings and make claims that are appropriate to, and supported by, the methods that have been employed; and
“(C) include, appropriate to the research being conducted—
“(i) use of systematic, empirical methods that draw on observation or experiment;
“(ii) use of data analyses that are adequate to support the general findings;
“(iii) reliance on measurements or observational methods that provide reliable and generalizable findings;
“(iv) strong claims of causal relationships, only with research designs that eliminate plausible competing explanations for observed results, such as, but not limited to, random-assignment experiments;
“(v) presentation of studies and methods in sufficient detail and clarity to allow for replication or, at a minimum, to offer the opportunity to build systematically on the findings of the research;
“(vi) acceptance by a peer-reviewed journal or critique by a panel of independent experts through a comparably rigorous, objective, and scientific review; and
“(vii) consistency of findings across multiple studies or sites to support the generality of results and conclusions.”
“(24) School leader—The term “school leader” means a principal, assistant principal, or other individual who is—
“(A) an employee or officer of—
“(i) an elementary school or secondary school;
“(ii) a local educational agency serving an elementary school or secondary school; or
“(iii) another entity operating the elementary school or secondary school; and
“(B) responsible for the daily instructional leadership and managerial operations of the elementary school or secondary school.”
Sec. 111 Establishment
Section 111 (20 U.S.C. 9511) is amended—
Sec. 113 Delegation
Section 113 (20 U.S.C. 9513) is amended—
“(c) Contract acquisition—With respect to any contract entered into under this title, the Director shall be consulted—
“(1) during the procurement process; and
“(2) in the management of such contract’s performance, which shall be consistent with the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185.”
Sec. 114 Office of the Director
Section 114 (20 U.S.C. 9514) is amended—
“(2) Reappointment—A Director may be reappointed under subsection (a) for one additional term.”
“(9) To coordinate with the Secretary to ensure that the results of the Institute’s work are coordinated with, and utilized by, the Department’s technical assistance providers and dissemination networks.”
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“(h) Peer-Review Peer-review system—The Director shall establish and maintain a peer-review system involving highly qualified highly-qualified individuals, including practitioners, as appropriate, with an in-depth knowledge of the subject to be investigated, for—
“(1) reviewing and evaluating each application for a grant or cooperative agreement under this title that exceeds $100,000; and
“(2) evaluating and assessing all reports and other products that exceed $100,000 to be published and publicly released by the Institute.”
“(j) Relevance, dissemination, and utilization—To ensure all activities authorized under this title are rigorous, relevant, and useful for researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and the public, the Director shall—
“(1) ensure such activities address significant challenges faced by practitioners, and increase knowledge in the field of education;
“(2) ensure that the information, products, and publications of the Institute are—
“(A) prepared and widely disseminated—
“(i) in a timely fashion; and
“(ii) in forms that are understandable, easily accessible, and usable, or adaptable for use in, the improvement of educational practice; and
“(B) widely disseminated through electronic transfer, and other means, such as posting to the Institute’s website or other relevant place;
“(3) promote the utilization of the information, products, and publications of the Institute, including through the use of dissemination networks and technical assistance providers, within the Institute and the Department; and
“(4) monitor and manage the performance of all activities authorized under this title in accordance with section 185.”
Sec. 115 Priorities
Section 115 (20 U.S.C. 9515) is amended—
“(2) improving the quality of early childhood education;
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“(3) improving education in elementary and secondary schools, particularly among low performing low-performing students and schools; and
“(4) improving access to, opportunities for, and completion of postsecondary education.”
Sec. 116 National Board for Education Sciences
Section 116 (20 U.S.C. 9516) is amended—
“(13) To conduct the evaluations required under subsection (d).”
“(ii) Not fewer than 2 practitioners who are knowledgeable about the education needs of the United States, who may include school based professional educators, teachers, school leaders, local educational agency superintendents, and members of local boards of education or Bureau-funded school boards.”
“(ii) in a case in which a successor to a member has not been appointed as of the date of expiration of the member’s term, the member may serve for an additional 1-year period, beginning on the day after the date of expiration of the member’s term, or until a successor has been appointed under paragraph (1), whichever occurs first.”
“(A) In general—In the exercise of its duties under section 116(b) and in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), the Board shall be independent of the Director and the other offices and officers of the Institute.”
“(G) Subcommittees—The Board may establish standing or temporary subcommittees to make recommendations to the Board for carrying out activities authorized under this title.”
“(1) In general—The Board”
“(2) Requirements—An evaluation report described in paragraph (1) shall include—
“(A) subject to paragraph (3), an evaluation of the activities authorized for each of the National Education Centers, which—
“(i) uses the performance management system described in section 185; and
“(ii) is conducted by an independent entity;
“(B) a review of the Institute to ensure its work, consistent with the requirements of section 114(j), is timely, rigorous, and relevant;
“(C) any recommendations regarding actions that may be taken to enhance the ability of the Institute and the National Education Centers to carry out their priorities and missions; and
“(D) a summary of the major research findings of the Institute and the activities carried out under section 113(b) during the 3 preceding fiscal years.
“(3) National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance—With respect to the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, an evaluation report described in paragraph (1) shall contain—
“(A) an evaluation described in paragraph (2)(A) of the activities authorized for such Center, except for the regional educational laboratories established under section 174; and
“(B) a summative or interim evaluation, whichever is most recent, for each such laboratory conducted under section 174(i) on or after the date of enactment of the Strengthening Education through Research Act or, in a case in which such an evaluation is not available for a laboratory, the most recent evaluation for the laboratory conducted prior to the date of enactment of the Strengthening Education through Research Act.”
Sec. 117 Commissioners of the National Education Centers
Section 117 (20 U.S.C. 9517) is amended—
Sec. 132 Duties
Section 133 (20 U.S.C. 9533) is amended—
“(8) to the extent time and resources allow, when findings from previous research under this part provoke relevant follow up questions, carry out research initiatives on such follow up questions;”
“(9) carry out research initiatives, including rigorous, peer-reviewed, large-scale, long-term, and broadly applicable empirical research, regarding the impact of technology on education, including online education and hybrid learning;”
“(11) to the extent feasible, carry out research on the quality of implementation of practices and strategies determined to be effective through scientifically valid research.”
“(b) Plan—The Research Commissioner shall propose to the Director and, subject to the approval of the Director, implement a research plan for the activities of the Research Center that—
“(1) is consistent with the priorities and mission of the Institute and the mission of the Research Center described in section 131(b), and includes the activities described in subsection (a);
“(2) is carried out and, as appropriate, updated and modified, including through the use of the results of the Research Center’s most recent evaluation report under section 116(d);
“(3) describes how the Research Center will use the performance management system described in section 185 to assess and improve the activities of the Center;
“(4) meets the procedures for peer review established and maintained by the Director under section 114(f)(5) and the standards of research described in section 134; and
“(5) includes both basic research and applied research, which shall include research conducted through field-initiated research and ongoing research initiatives.”
“(c) Grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements
“(1) In general—The Research Commissioner may award grants to, or enter into contracts or cooperative agreements, with eligible applicants to carry out research under subsection (a).
“(2) Eligibility—For purposes of this subsection, the term eligible applicant means an applicant that has the ability and capacity to conduct scientifically valid research.
“(3) Applications
“(A) In general—An eligible applicant that wishes to receive a grant, or enter into a contract or cooperative agreement, under this section shall submit an application to the Research Commissioner at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Research Commissioner may require.
“(B) Content—An application submitted under subparagraph (A) shall describe how the eligible applicant will address and demonstrate progress on the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185, with respect to the activities that will be carried out under the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement.”
“(1) Support—In carrying out activities under subsection (a)(2), the Research Commissioner shall support national research and development centers that address topics of importance and relevance in the field of education across the country and are consistent with the Institute’s priorities under section 115.”
“(C) demonstrates progress on the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185.”
“(4) Disaggregation—To the extent feasible and when relevant to the research being conducted, research conducted under this subsection shall be disaggregated and cross-tabulated by age, race, gender, disability status, English learner status, and socioeconomic background.”
Sec. 153 Performance of duties
Section 154 (20 U.S.C. 9544) is amended—
“(1) In general—In carrying”
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“(2) ApplicationsEligibility—For purposes of this section, the term “eligible applicant” means an applicant that has the ability and capacity to carry out activities under this part.
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“(A) In general—An entity that wishes to receive a grant, or enter into a contract or cooperative agreement, under this section shall submit an application to the Statistics Commissioner at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Statistics Commissioner may require.“(3) Applications
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“(B) Contents—An application submitted “(A) In general—An eligible applicant that wishes to receive a grant, or enter into a contract or cooperative agreement, under subparagraph (A) shall describe how the entity will address and demonstrate progress on the requirements of the performance management system described in this section 185, with respect shall submit an application to the activities that will be carried out under Statistics Commissioner at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement.”Statistics Commissioner may require.
added “(B) Contents—An application submitted under subparagraph (A) shall describe how the eligible applicant will address and demonstrate progress on the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185, with respect to the activities that will be carried out under the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement.”
Sec. 155 Dissemination
Section 156 (20 U.S.C. 9546) is amended—
“(3) Denial authority—The Statistics Center shall have the authority to deny any requests for access to data under paragraph (1) or (2) for any scientific deficiencies in the proposed research design or research intent for use of the data, or if the request would introduce risk of a privacy violation or misuse of data.”
Sec. 156 Cooperative education statistics systems
Sec. 171 Establishment
Section 171 (20 U.S.C. 9561) is amended—
Sec. 172 Commissioner for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
Section 172 (20 U.S.C. 9562) is amended—
“(2) widely disseminate, consistent with section 114(j), all information on scientifically valid research and statistics supported by the Institute and all scientifically valid education evaluations supported by the Institute, particularly to State educational agencies and local educational agencies, to institutions of higher education, to the public, the media, voluntary organizations, professional associations, and other constituencies, especially with respect to the priorities described in section 115;”
“(c) Plan—The Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall propose to the Director and, subject to the approval of the Director, implement a plan for the activities of the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance that—
“(1) is consistent with the priorities and mission of the Institute and the mission of the Center described in section 171(b);
“(2) is carried out and, as appropriate, updated and modified, including through the use of the results of the Center’s most recent evaluation report under section 116(d); and
“(3) describes how the Center will use the performance management system described in section 185 to assess and improve the activities of the Center.
“(d) Grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements
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“(1) In general—In carrying out the duties under this part (except for section 174), part, the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner may—
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“(A) award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to eligible entities applicants to carry out the activities under this part (except for section 174); part; and
“(B) provide technical assistance.
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“(2) Entities to conduct evaluations—In awarding grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under paragraph (1) to carry out activities under section 173, Eligibility—For purposes of this section, the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall make such awards to eligible entities with term “eligible applicant” means an applicant that has the ability and capacity to conduct scientifically valid education evaluations.carry out activities under this part.
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“(3) ApplicationsEntities to conduct evaluations—In awarding grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under paragraph (1) to carry out activities under section 173, the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall make such awards to eligible applicants with the ability and capacity to conduct scientifically valid education evaluations.
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“(A) In general—An eligible entity that wishes to receive a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under paragraph (1) shall submit an application to the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Commissioner may require.“(4) Applications
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“(B) Contents—An application submitted under subparagraph (A) shall describe how the “(A) In general—An eligible entity will address and demonstrate progress on the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185, with respect applicant that wishes to the activities carried out under such receive a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement.agreement under paragraph (1) shall submit an application to the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Commissioner may require.
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“(4) Duration—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements “(B) Contents—An application submitted under paragraph (1) may be awarded, on a competitive basis, for a period of not more than 5 years, and may be renewed at the discretion of subparagraph (A) shall describe how the Evaluation eligible applicant will address and Regional Assistance Commissioner for an additional period of not more than 2 years if the recipient demonstrates demonstrate progress on the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185, with respect to the activities carried out under the such grant, contract, or cooperative agreement.”agreement.
added “(5) Duration—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements under paragraph (1) may be awarded, on a competitive basis, for a period of not more than 5 years, and may be renewed at the discretion of the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner for an additional period of not more than 2 years if the recipient demonstrates progress on the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185, with respect to the activities carried out under the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement.”
Sec. 173 Evaluations
Section 173 (20 U.S.C. 9563) is amended—
“(E) provide evaluation findings in an understandable, easily accessible, and usable format to support program improvement;
“(F) support the evaluation activities described in section 401 of the Strengthening Education through Research Act that are carried about by the Director; and
“(G) to the extent feasible—
“(i) examine evaluations conducted or supported by others to determine the quality and relevance of the evidence of effectiveness generated by those evaluations, with the approval of the Director;
“(ii) review and supplement Federal education program evaluations, particularly such evaluations by the Department, to determine or enhance the quality and relevance of the evidence generated by those evaluations;
“(iii) conduct implementation evaluations that promote continuous improvement and inform policymaking;
“(iv) evaluate the short- and long-term effects and cost efficiencies across programs assisted or authorized under Federal law and administrated by the Department; and
“(v) synthesize the results of evaluation studies for and across Federal education programs, policies, and practices.”
“(C) be widely disseminated, consistent with section 114(j).”
Sec. 174 Regional educational laboratories for research, development, dissemination, and evaluation
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“(1) In general—The Director”Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner”
“(2) Definition—For purposes of this section, the term eligible applicant means an entity described in paragraph (1).”
“(d) Applications
“(1) Submission
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“(A) In general—Each eligible applicant desiring a contract grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner may reasonably require.
“(B) Input—To ensure that applications submitted under this paragraph are reflective of the needs of the regions to be served, each eligible applicant submitting such an application shall seek input from State educational agencies and local educational agencies in the region that the award will serve, and other individuals with knowledge of the region’s needs. Such individuals may include members of the regional advisory committee for the region under section 206(a).
“(2) Plan
“(A) In general—Each application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan for the activities of the regional educational laboratory to be established under this section, which shall be updated, modified, and improved, as appropriate, on an ongoing basis, including by using the results of the laboratory’s interim evaluation under subsection (i)(3).
“(B) Contents—A plan described in subparagraph (A) shall address—
“(i) the priorities for applied research, development, evaluations, and wide dissemination established under section 207;
“(ii) the needs of State educational agencies and local educational agencies, on an ongoing basis, using available State and local data, including the relevant results of the region’s assessment under section 206(e); and
“(iii) if available, demonstrated support from State educational agencies and local educational agencies in the region, such as letters of support or signed memoranda of understanding.
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“(3) Non-Federal support—In conducting a competition for grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under subsection (a), the Director Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall give priority to eligible applicants that will provide a portion of non-Federal funds to maximize support for activities of the regional educational laboratories to be established under this section.
“(e) Awarding grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements
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“(1) Assurances—In awarding grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this section, the Director Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall—
“(A) make such an award for not more than a 5-year period;
“(B) ensure that regional educational laboratories established under this section have strong and effective governance, organization, management, and administration, and employ qualified staff; and
“(C) ensure that each such laboratory has the flexibility to respond in a timely fashion to the needs of the laboratory’s region, including—
“(i) through using the results of the laboratory’s interim evaluation under subsection (i)(3) to improve and modify the activities of the laboratory before the end of the award period; and
“(ii) through sharing preliminary results of the laboratory’s research, as appropriate, to increase the relevance and usefulness of the research.
“(2) Coordination—To ensure coordination and prevent unnecessary duplication of activities among the regions, the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall—
“(A) share information about the activities of each regional educational laboratory with each other regional educational laboratory, the Department, the Director, and the National Board for Education Sciences;
“(B) ensure, where appropriate, that the activities of each regional educational laboratory established under this section also serve national interests;
“(C) ensure each such regional educational laboratory establishes strong partnerships among practitioners, policymakers, researchers, and others, so that such partnerships are continued in the absence of Federal support; and
“(D) enable, where appropriate, for such a laboratory to work in a region being served by another laboratory or to carry out a project that extends beyond the region served by the laboratory.
“(3) Collaboration with technical assistance providers—Each regional educational laboratory established under this section shall, on an ongoing basis, coordinate its activities, collaborate, and regularly exchange information with the comprehensive centers (established in section 203) in the region in which the center is located, and with comprehensive centers located outside of its region, as appropriate.
“(4) Outreach
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“(A) In general—In conducting competitions for grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this section, the Director Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall—
“(i) by making information and technical assistance relating to the competition widely available, actively encourage eligible applicants to compete for such an award; and
“(ii) seek input from the chief executive officers of States, chief State school officers, educators, parents, superintendents, and other individuals with knowledge of the needs of the regions to be served by the awards, regarding—
“(I) the needs in the regions for applied research, evaluation, development, and wide-dissemination activities authorized by this title; and
“(II) how such needs may be addressed most effectively.
“(B) Regional advisory committees—The individuals described in subparagraph (A)(ii) may include members of the regional advisory committees established under section 206(a).
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“(5) Performance management—Before awarding the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner awards a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this section, the Director shall establish measurable performance indicators for assessing the ongoing progress and performance of the regional educational laboratories established with such awards that address—
“(A) the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185; and
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“(B) the relevant results of the regional assessments under section 206(e).206(e) .
“(6) Standards—The Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall adhere to the Institute’s system for technical and peer review under section 114(h) in reviewing the applied research activities and research-based reports of the regional educational laboratories.
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“(7) Required consideration—In determining whether to award a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this section to an eligible applicant that previously established a regional educational laboratory under this section, the Secretary Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall consider the results of such laboratory’s summative evaluation under subsection (i)(2).
“(f) Mission—Each regional educational laboratory established under this section shall—
“(1) conduct applied research, development, and evaluation activities with State educational agencies, local educational agencies, and, as appropriate, schools funded by the Bureau;
“(2) widely disseminate such work, consistent with section 114(j); and
“(3) develop the capacity of State educational agencies, local educational agencies, and, as appropriate, schools funded by the Bureau to carry out the activities described in paragraphs (1) and (2).
“(g) Activities—To carry out the mission described in subsection (f), each regional educational laboratory established under this section shall carry out the following activities:
“(1) Conduct, widely disseminate, and promote utilization of applied research, development activities, evaluations, and other scientifically valid research.
“(2) Develop and improve the plan for the laboratory under subsection (d)(2) for serving the region of the laboratory, and as appropriate, national needs, on an ongoing basis, which shall include seeking input and incorporating feedback from the representatives of State educational agencies and local educational agencies in the region, and other individuals with knowledge of the region’s needs. Such representatives and other individuals may include members of the regional advisory committee for the region established under section 206(a).
“(3) Ensure research and related products are relevant and responsive to the needs of the region, including by using the relevant results of the region’s assessment under section 206(e).
“(h) Governing board
“(1) In general—Each regional educational laboratory established under this section may establish a governing board to improve the management of activities that the laboratory carries out under this section.
“(2) Board duties—A Board established under paragraph (1) shall coordinate and align its work with the work of the regional advisory committee for the region established under section 206.
“(i) Evaluations
“(1) In general—The Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall—
“(A) provide for ongoing summative and interim evaluations described in paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, of each of the regional educational laboratories established under this section in carrying out the full range of duties described in this section; and
“(B) transmit the results of such evaluations, through appropriate means, to the appropriate congressional committees, the Director, and the public.
“(2) Summative evaluations—The Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall ensure each regional educational laboratory established under this section is evaluated by an independent entity at the end of the period of the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement that established such laboratory, which shall—
“(A) be completed in a timely fashion;
“(B) assess how well the laboratory is meeting the measurable performance indicators established under subsection (e)(5); and
“(C) consider the extent to which the laboratory ensures that the activities of such laboratory are relevant and useful to the work of State and local practitioners and policymakers.
“(3) Interim evaluations—The Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall ensure each regional educational laboratory established under this section is evaluated at the midpoint of the period of the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement that established such laboratory, which shall—
“(A) assess how well such laboratory is meeting the performance indicators described in subsection (e)(5); and
“(B) be used to improve the effectiveness of such laboratory in carrying out its plan under subsection (d)(2).
“(j) Continuation of awards; Recompetition
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“(1) Continuation of awards—The Director Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall continue awards made to each eligible applicant for the support of regional educational laboratories established under this section prior to the date of enactment of the Strengthening Education through Research Act, as such awards were in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the Strengthening Education through Research Act, for the duration of those awards, in accordance with the terms and agreements of such awards.
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“(2) Recompetition—Not later than the end of the period of the awards described in paragraph (1), the Director Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall—
“(A) hold a competition to make grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this section to eligible applicants, which may include eligible applicants that held awards described in paragraph (1); and
“(B) in determining whether to select an eligible applicant that held an award described in paragraph (1) for an award under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, consider the results of the summative evaluation under subsection (i)(2) of the laboratory established with the eligible applicant’s award described in paragraph (1).”
“(m) Annual report—Each regional educational laboratory established under this section shall submit to the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner an annual report containing such information as the Commissioner may require, but which shall include, at a minimum, the following:
“(1) A summary of the laboratory’s activities and products developed during the previous year.
“(2) A listing of the State educational agencies, local educational agencies, and schools the laboratory assisted during the previous year.
“(3) Using the measurable performance indicators established under subsection (e)(5), a description of how well the laboratory is meeting educational needs of the region served by the laboratory.
“(4) Any changes to the laboratory’s plan under subsection (d)(2) to improve its activities in the remaining years of the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement.”
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“(o) Appropriations reservation—Of the amounts appropriated under section 194(a), the Director Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall reserve 16.13 percent of such funds to carry out this section, of which the Director Commissioner shall use not less than 25 percent to serve rural areas (including schools funded by the Bureau which are located in rural areas).”
Sec. 177 Duties
Section 177 (20 U.S.C. 9567b) is amended—
“(11) examine the participation and outcomes of students with disabilities in secondary and postsecondary career and technical education programs;”
“(17) assist the Board in the preparation and dissemination of each evaluation report under section 116(d);”
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“(19) examine the needs of children with disabilities who are English Learners, learners, gifted and talented, or who have other unique learning needs; and”
“(20) examine innovations in the field of special education, such as multi-tiered systems of support.”
“(2) is carried out, and, as appropriate, updated and modified, including by using the results of the Special Education Research Center’s most recent evaluation report under section 116(d);”
“(3) provides for research that addresses significant questions of practice where such research is lacking;”
“(6) describes how the Special Education Research Center will use the performance management system described in section 185 to assess and improve the activities of the Center; and”
“(3) Applications
“(A) In general—An eligible applicant that wishes to receive a grant, or enter into a contract or cooperative agreement, under this section shall submit an application to the Special Education Research Commissioner at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Special Education Research Commissioner may require.
“(B) Contents—An application submitted under subparagraph (A) shall describe how the eligible applicant will address and demonstrate progress on the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185, with respect to the activities that will be carried out under such grant, contract, or cooperative agreement.”
“(4) Duration—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements under this section may be awarded, on a competitive basis, for a period of not more than 5 years, and may be renewed at the discretion of the Special Education Research Commissioner for an additional period of not more than 2 years if the recipient demonstrates progress on the requirements of the performance management system described in section 185, with respect to the activities carried out under the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement received under this section.”
“(e) Dissemination—The Special Education Research Center shall synthesize and, consistent with section 114(j), widely disseminate and promote utilization of the findings and results of special education research conducted or supported by the Special Education Research Center.”
“(1) for fiscal year 2015, $54,000,000;
“(2) for fiscal year 2016, $54,108,000;
“(3) for fiscal year 2017, $55,298,376;
“(4) for fiscal year 2018, $56,625,537;
“(5) for fiscal year 2019, $58,154,426; and
“(6) for fiscal year 2020, $65,645,169.”
Sec. 182 Prohibitions
Section 182 (20 U.S.C. 9572) is amended—
Sec. 183 Confidentiality
Section 183 (20 U.S.C. 9573) is amended—
Sec. 186 Authority to publish
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Section 186(b) (20 U.S.C. 9576(b)) 9576) is amended by striking “any information to be published under this section before publication” and inserting “publications under this section before the public release of such publications”.
Sec. 188 Fellowships
Section 189 (20 U.S.C. 9579) is amended—
Sec. 201 References
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Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this title an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Education Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002 (20 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
Sec. 203 Comprehensive centers
Section 203 (20 U.S.C. 9602)—
“(a) Authorization
“(1) In general—Subject to paragraph (3), the Secretary is authorized to award not more than 17 grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to eligible applicants to establish comprehensive centers.
“(2) Mission—The mission of the comprehensive centers is to provide State educational agencies and local educational agencies technical assistance, analysis, and training to build their capacity in implementing the requirements of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) and other Federal education laws, and research-based practices.
“(3) Regions—In awarding grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under paragraph (1), the Secretary—
“(A) shall establish at least one comprehensive center for each of the 10 geographic regions served by the regional educational laboratories established under section 941(h) of the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such provision existed on the day before the date of enactment of this Act); and
“(B) may establish additional comprehensive centers—
“(i) for one or more of the regions described in subparagraph (A); or
“(ii) to serve the Nation as a whole by providing technical assistance on a particular content area of importance to the Nation, as determined by the Secretary with the advice of the regional advisory committees established under section 206(a).
“(4) Nation—In the case of a comprehensive center established to serve the Nation as described in paragraph (3)(B)(ii), the Nation shall be considered to be a region served by such Center.
“(5) Award period—A grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this section may be awarded, on a competitive basis, for a period of not more than 5 years.
“(6) Responsiveness—The Secretary shall ensure that each comprehensive center established under this section has the ability to respond in a timely fashion to the needs of State educational agencies and local educational agencies, including through using the results of the center’s interim evaluation under section 204(c), to improve and modify the activities of the center before the end of the award period.”
“(2) Outreach
“(A) In general—In conducting competitions for grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this section, the Secretary shall—
“(i) by making widely available information and technical assistance relating to the competition, actively encourage eligible applicants to compete for such awards; and
“(ii) seek input from chief executive officers of States, chief State school officers, educators, parents, superintendents, and other individuals with knowledge of the needs of the regions to be served by the awards, regarding—
“(I) the needs in the regions for technical assistance authorized under this title; and
“(II) how such needs may be addressed most effectively.
“(B) Regional advisory committees—The individuals described in subparagraph (A)(ii) may include members of the regional advisory committees established under section 206(a).
“(3) Performance management—Before awarding a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this section, the Secretary shall establish measurable performance indicators to be used to assess the ongoing progress and performance of the comprehensive centers to be established under this title that address—
“(A) paragraphs (1) through (3) of the performance management system described in section 185; and
“(B) the relevant results of the regional assessments under section 206(e).
“(4) Required consideration—In determining whether to award a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this section to an eligible applicant that previously established a comprehensive center under this section, the Secretary shall consider the results of such center’s summative evaluation under section 204(b).
“(5) Continuation of awards
“(A) Continuation of awards—The Secretary shall continue awards made to each eligible applicant for the support of comprehensive centers established under this section prior to the date of enactment of the Strengthening Education through Research Act, as such awards were in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the Strengthening Education through Research Act, for the duration of those awards, in accordance with the terms and agreements of such awards.
“(B) Recompetition—Not later than the end of the period of the awards described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall—
“(i) hold a competition to make grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under this section to eligible applicants, which may include eligible applicants that held awards described in subparagraph (A); and
“(ii) in determining whether to select an eligible applicant that held an award described in subparagraph (A) for an award under clause (i) of this subparagraph, consider the results of the summative evaluation under section 204(b) of the center established with the eligible applicant’s award described in subparagraph (A).
“(6) Eligible applicant defined—For purposes of this section, the term eligible applicant means an entity described in paragraph (1).”
“(c) Applications
“(1) Submission
“(A) In general—Each eligible applicant seeking a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such additional information as the Secretary may reasonably require.
“(B) Input—To ensure that applications submitted under this paragraph are reflective of the needs of the regions to be served, each eligible applicant submitting such an application shall seek input from State educational agencies and local educational agencies in the region that the award will serve, and other individuals with knowledge of the region’s needs. Such individuals may include members of the regional advisory committee for the region under section 206(a).
“(2) Plan
“(A) In general—Each application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a plan for the comprehensive center to be established under this section, which shall be updated, modified, and improved, as appropriate, on an ongoing basis, including by using the results of the center’s interim evaluation under section 204(c).
“(B) Contents—A plan described in subparagraph (A) shall address—
“(i) the priorities for technical assistance established under section 207;
“(ii) the needs of State educational agencies and local educational agencies, on an ongoing basis, using available State and local data, including the relevant results of the regional assessments under section 206(e); and
“(iii) if available, demonstrated support from State educational agencies and local educational agencies, such as letters of support or signed memoranda of understanding.
“(3) Non-Federal Support—In conducting a competition for grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to eligible applicants that will provide a portion of non-Federal funds to maximize support for activities of the comprehensive centers to be established under this section.”
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“(iii) the replication and adaptation of exemplary practices and innovative methods that have an evidence base of effectiveness.”effectiveness; and”
“(C) ensuring activities carried out under this section are relevant and responsive to the needs of the region being served, including by using the relevant results of the regional assessments under section 206(e).”
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“(f) Comprehensive Center Advisory Board—A comprehensive center established under this section may establish an advisory board to support and monitor the priorities and activities of such center.center. An advisory board established under this subsection shall coordinate and align its work with the work of the regional advisory committee of the region served by such center established under section 206.
“(g) Report to the Secretary—Each comprehensive center established under this section shall submit to the Secretary an annual report, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, which shall include the following:
“(1) A summary of the center’s activities and products developed during the previous year.
“(2) A listing of the State educational agencies, local educational agencies, and schools the center assisted during the previous year.
“(3) Using the measurable performance indicators established under subsection (b)(3), a description of how well the center is meeting educational needs of the region served by the center.
“(4) Any changes to the center’s plan under subsection (c)(2) to improve its activities in the remaining years of the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement.”
Sec. 206 Regional advisory committees
Section 206 (20 U.S.C. 9605) is amended—
“(b) Mission—The mission of each regional advisory committee established under subsection (a) shall be to—
“(1) support, strengthen, and, as appropriate, align the work of the regional educational laboratories established under section 174 and the comprehensive centers established under this title; and
“(2) ensure that the regional educational laboratories and comprehensive centers are meeting the needs of their regions.
“(c) Duties—Each advisory committee established under subsection (a) shall—
“(1) conduct, on at least a biennial basis, a needs assessments of the region served by the committee, as described in subsection (e);
“(2) to ensure the activities of the regional educational laboratory and comprehensive centers serving the region of the committee are responsive to the needs of such region, provide ongoing input to the laboratory and centers on planning and carrying out their activities under section 174 and this title, respectively;
“(3) maintain a high standard of quality in the performance of the activities of the laboratory and centers, respectively; and
“(4) support the continuous improvement of the laboratory and centers in the region served by the committee, especially in meeting the measurable performance indicators established under sections 174(e)(4) and 203(b)(3), respectively.”
“(d) Membership
“(1) Composition—The membership of each regional advisory committee shall—
“(A) not exceed 25 members;
“(B) include the chief State school officer, or such officer’s designee, or other State official, of States within the region of the committee who have primary responsibility under State law for elementary and secondary education in the State;
“(C) include representatives of local educational agencies, including rural and urban local educational agencies, that represent the geographic diversity of the region; and
“(D) include researchers.
“(2) Eligibility—The membership of each regional advisory committee may include the following:
“(A) Representatives of institutions of higher education.
“(B) Parents.
“(C) Practicing educators, including classroom teachers, school leaders, administrators, school board members, and other local school officials.
“(D) Representatives of business.
“(E) Policymakers.
“(F) Representatives from the regional educational laboratory and comprehensive centers in the region.
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“(2) “(3) Recommendations—In choosing individuals for membership on a regional advisory committee, the Secretary shall consult with, and solicit recommendations from, the chief executive officers of States, chief State school officers, local educational agencies, and other education stakeholders within the applicable region.
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“(3) “(4) Special rule—The total number of members on each committee who are selected under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1), in the aggregate, shall exceed the total number of members who are selected under paragraph (2), collectively.”
“(3) use available State and local data, consistent with privacy protections under section 183, to determine regional educational needs; and”
Sec. 208 Grant program for statewide longitudinal data systems
Section 208 (20 U.S.C. 9607) is amended—
“(c) Performance management—Before awarding a grant under this section, the Secretary shall establish measurable performance indicators—
“(1) to be used to assess the ongoing progress and performance of State educational agencies receiving a grant under this section; and
“(2) that address paragraphs (1) through (3) of the performance management system described in section 185.”
“(C) to align statewide longitudinal data systems from early education through postsecondary education (including pre-service preparation programs), and the workforce, consistent with privacy protections under section 183;”
“(3) ensures the protection of student privacy, and includes a review of how State educational agencies, local educational agencies, and others that will have access to the statewide data systems under this section will adhere to Federal privacy laws and protections, consistent with section 183, in the building, maintenance, and use of such data systems;
“(4) ensures State educational agencies receiving a grant under this section support professional development that builds the capacity of teachers and school leaders to use data effectively; and
“(5) gives priority to State educational agencies that leverage the use of longitudinal data systems to improve student achievement and growth, including such State educational agencies that—
“(A) meet the voluntary standards and guidelines described in section 153(a)(5);
“(B) define the roles of State educational agencies, local educational agencies, and others in providing timely access to data under the statewide data systems, consistent with privacy protections in section 183; and
“(C) demonstrate the capacity to share teacher and school leader performance data, including student achievement and growth data, with local educational agencies and teacher and school leader preparation programs.”
“(f) Renewal of awards—The Secretary may renew a grant awarded to a State educational agency under this section for a period not to exceed 3 years, if the State educational agency has demonstrated progress on the measurable performance indicators established under subsection (c).”
“(g) Reports
“(1) First report—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Strengthening Education through Research Act, the Secretary shall prepare and make publicly available a report on the implementation and effectiveness of the activities carried out by State educational agencies receiving a grant under this section, including—
“(A) information on progress in the development and use of statewide longitudinal data systems described in this section;
“(B) information on best practices and areas for improvement in such development and use; and
“(C) how the State educational agencies are adhering to Federal privacy laws and protections in the building, maintenance, and use of such data systems.
“(2) Succeeding reports—Every succeeding 3 years after the report is made publicly available under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall prepare and make publicly available a report on the implementation and effectiveness of the activities carried out by State educational agencies receiving a grant under this section, including—
“(A) information on the requirements of subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1); and
“(B) the progress, in the aggregate, State educational agencies are making on the measurable performance indicators established under subsection (c).”
Sec. 302 National assessment governing board
Section 302 (20 U.S.C. 9621) is amended—
“(J) provide input to the Director on annual budget requests for the National Assessment of Educational Progress; and”
Sec. 303 National assessment of educational progress
Section 303 (20 U.S.C. 9622) is amended—
“(I) determine, after taking into account section 302(e)(1)(I), the content of initial and subsequent reports of all assessments authorized under this section and ensure that such reports are valid and reliable.”
Sec. 304 Definitions
Section 304 (20 U.S.C. 9623) is amended—
“(1) In general—The terms elementary school, local educational agency, and secondary school have the meanings given those terms in section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).”
“(3) School leader—The term school leader has the meaning given the term in section 102.
“(4) Secretary—The term Secretary means the Secretary of Education.”