The Congress finds the following:
(1)
The United States has traditionally produced the world’s leading innovators in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields.
(2)
Numerous studies show that STEM-related innovations fueled more than half of the Nation’s economic growth over the past half century.
(3)
The number of STEM-related jobs grew 3 times as fast as non-STEM-related jobs during the past 10 years and is forecast to grow twice as fast over the next decade.
(4)
Recent reports on standardized testing show United States students performing below average or average in mathematics and science when compared with their international peers.
(5)
President Obama has established the goal for the United States to have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world by 2020, which will require the Federal Government to work with education partners to improve the quality of STEM education at all levels to help increase the number of well-prepared graduates with STEM degrees by one-third over the next 10 years, resulting in an additional 1 million graduates with STEM degrees.
(6)
President Obama has called for recruiting more teachers and mentors in the STEM fields to better engage students, particularly young women and minorities, and encourage them to pursue degrees and careers in the STEM fields so the United States can maintain its competitiveness in the global economy.
(7)
The Federal Government employs and supports through research grants many of the world’s leading scientists, mathematicians, and engineers in every State.