US Codex
U.S.C.
Notes

§70502. Definitions — Inbound Citations

46 U.S.C. § 70502

Cited by 26 provisions in release 119-102.

Citations to 46 U.S.C. § 70502 as a whole

Citations to §70502(b)

Citations to §70502(c)

Citations to §70502(c)(1)

Citations to §70502(f)(1)

  • Congress finds and declares that (1) trafficking in controlled substances aboard vessels is a serious international problem, is universally condemned, and presents a specific threat to the security and societal well-being of the United States and (2) operating or embarking in a submersible vessel or semi-submersible vessel without nationality and on an international voyage is a serious international problem, facilitates transnational crime, including drug trafficking, and terrorism, and presents a specific threat to the safety of maritime navigation and the security of the United States.
  • (a) An individual may not operate by any means or embark in any submersible vessel or semi-submersible vessel that is without nationality and that is navigating or has navigated into, through, or from waters beyond the outer limit of the territorial sea of a single country or a lateral limit of that country’s territorial sea with an adjacent country, with the intent to evade detection.
  • (1) It is a defense in any civil enforcement proceeding for a violation of subsection (a) that the submersible vessel or semi-submersible vessel involved was, at the time of the violation—
    (A) a vessel of the United States or lawfully registered in a foreign nation as claimed by the master or individual in charge of the vessel when requested to make a claim by an officer of the United States authorized to enforce applicable provisions of United States law;
    (B) classed by and designed in accordance with the rules of a classification society;
    (C) lawfully operated in government-regulated or licensed activity, including commerce, research, or exploration; or
    (D) equipped with and using an operable automatic identification system, vessel monitoring system, or long range identification and tracking system.

Citations to §70502(f)(2)

  • Congress finds and declares that (1) trafficking in controlled substances aboard vessels is a serious international problem, is universally condemned, and presents a specific threat to the security and societal well-being of the United States and (2) operating or embarking in a submersible vessel or semi-submersible vessel without nationality and on an international voyage is a serious international problem, facilitates transnational crime, including drug trafficking, and terrorism, and presents a specific threat to the safety of maritime navigation and the security of the United States.
  • (a) An individual may not operate by any means or embark in any submersible vessel or semi-submersible vessel that is without nationality and that is navigating or has navigated into, through, or from waters beyond the outer limit of the territorial sea of a single country or a lateral limit of that country’s territorial sea with an adjacent country, with the intent to evade detection.
  • (1) It is a defense in any civil enforcement proceeding for a violation of subsection (a) that the submersible vessel or semi-submersible vessel involved was, at the time of the violation—
    (A) a vessel of the United States or lawfully registered in a foreign nation as claimed by the master or individual in charge of the vessel when requested to make a claim by an officer of the United States authorized to enforce applicable provisions of United States law;
    (B) classed by and designed in accordance with the rules of a classification society;
    (C) lawfully operated in government-regulated or licensed activity, including commerce, research, or exploration; or
    (D) equipped with and using an operable automatic identification system, vessel monitoring system, or long range identification and tracking system.