42 U.S.C. § 300b–15
(a)
Newborn screening activities—
(1)
In general— The
Secretary, in conjunction with the
Director of the National Institutes of Health and taking into consideration the recommendations of the
Advisory Committee, may continue carrying out, coordinating, and expanding research in newborn screening (to be known as “Hunter Kelly Newborn Screening Research
Program”)
including—
(A)
identifying, developing, and testing the most promising new screening technologies, in order to improve already existing screening tests, increase the specificity of newborn screening, and expand the number of conditions for which screening tests are available;
(C)
providing research findings and data for newborn conditions under review by the
Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and
Children to be added to the recommended uniform screening
panel;
(D)
conducting pilot studies on conditions recommended by the
Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and
Children to ensure that screenings are ready for nationwide implementation; and
(E)
other activities that would improve newborn screening, as identified by the
Director.
(2)
Additional newborn condition— For purposes of this subsection, the term “additional newborn condition” means any condition that is not one of the core conditions recommended by the
Advisory Committee and adopted by the
Secretary.
(b)
Funding— In carrying out the research
program under this section, the
Secretary and the
Director shall ensure that entities receiving funding through the
program will provide assurances, as practicable, that such entities will work in consultation with the appropriate State departments of health, and, as practicable, focus their research on screening technology not currently performed in the
States in which the entities are located, and the conditions on the uniform screening
panel (or the
standard test existing on the uniform screening
panel).
(d)
Nonduplication— In carrying out
programs under this section, the
Secretary shall minimize duplication and supplement, not supplant, existing efforts of the type carried out under this section.
(e)
Peer review— Nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere with the scientific peer-review process at the National Institutes of Health.
Notes, amendments, and revision history
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XI, § 1116, as added Pub. L. 110–204, § 7, Apr. 24, 2008, 122 Stat. 711; amended Pub. L. 110–237, § 1(a)(7), May 27, 2008, 122 Stat. 1557; Pub. L. 113–240, § 9, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2855.)
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2014—Subsec. (a)(1)(C) to (E). Pub. L. 113–240, § 9(1), added subpars. (C) and (D) and redesignated former subpar. (C) as (E).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113–240, § 9(2), substituted “section 283 of this title” for “section 403 of the National Institutes of Health Reform Act of 2006”.
2008—Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 110–237 substituted “, or” for “and or”.