§2000bb–1. Free exercise of religion protected

In general— Government shall not substantially burden a person’s exercise of religion even if the burden results from a rule of general applicability, except as provided in subsection (b).

Exception— Government may substantially burden a person’s exercise of religion only if it demonstrates that application of the burden to the person—

Judicial relief— A person whose religious exercise has been burdened in violation of this section may assert that violation as a claim or defense in a judicial proceeding and obtain appropriate relief against a government. Standing to assert a claim or defense under this section shall be governed by the general rules of standing under article III of the Constitution.