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U.S.C.
Notes

§2112. Barriers to and other distortions of trade — Inbound Citations

19 U.S.C. § 2112

Cited by 25 provisions in release 119-102.

Citations to 19 U.S.C. § 2112 as a whole

  • 19 U.S.C. § 2113
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    The overall United States negotiating objective under sections 2111 and 2112 of this title shall be to obtain more open and equitable market access and the harmonization, reduction, or elimination of devices which distort trade or commerce. To the maximum extent feasible, the harmonization, reduction, or elimination of agricultural trade barriers and distortions shall be undertaken in conjunction with the harmonization, reduction, or elimination of industrial trade barriers and distortions.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2114(a)
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    (a) A principal United States negotiating objective under sections 2111 and 2112 of this title shall be to obtain, to the maximum extent feasible, with respect to appropriate product sectors of manufacturing, and with respect to the agricultural sector, competitive opportunities for United States exports to the developed countries of the world equivalent to the competitive opportunities afforded in United States markets to the importation of like or similar products, taking into account all barriers (including tariffs) to and other distortions of international trade affecting that sector.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2114(d)
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    (d) If the President determines that competitive opportunities in one or more product sectors will be significantly affected by a trade agreement concluded under section 2111 or 2112 of this title, he shall submit to the Congress with each such agreement an analysis of the extent to which the negotiating objective set forth in subsection (a) is achieved by such agreement in each product sector or product sectors.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2114a(a)(1)
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    (1) Principal United States negotiating objectives under section 2112 of this title shall be—
    (A) to reduce or to eliminate barriers to, or other distortions of, international trade in services (particularly United States service sector trade in foreign markets), including barriers that deny national treatment and restrictions on the establishment and operation in such markets; and
    (B) to develop internationally agreed rules, including dispute settlement procedures, which—
    (i) are consistent with the commercial policies of the United States, and
    (ii) will reduce or eliminate such barriers or distortions and help ensure open international trade in services.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2114a(b)(1)
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    (1) Principal United States negotiating objectives under section 2112 of this title shall be—
    (A) to reduce or to eliminate artificial or trade-distorting barriers to foreign direct investment, to expand the principle of national treatment, and to reduce unreasonable barriers to establishment; and
    (B) to develop internationally agreed rules, including dispute settlement procedures, which—
    (i) will help ensure a free flow of foreign direct investment, and
    (ii) will reduce or eliminate the trade distortive effects of certain investment related measures.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2115
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    If the President determines that bilateral trade agreements will more effectively promote the economic growth of, and full employment in, the United States, then, in such cases, a negotiating objective under sections 2111 and 2112 of this title shall be to enter into bilateral trade agreements. Each such trade agreement shall provide for mutually advantageous economic benefits.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2116
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    A United States negotiating objective under sections 2111 and 2112 of this title shall be to enter into trade agreements which promote the economic growth of both developing countries and the United States and the mutual expansion of market opportunities.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2117(a)
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    (a) A principal United States negotiating objective under section 2112 of this title shall be to obtain internationally agreed upon rules and procedures, in the context of the harmonization, reduction, or elimination of barriers to, and other distortions of, international trade, which permit the use of temporary measures to ease adjustment to changes occurring in competitive conditions in the domestic markets of the parties to an agreement resulting from such negotiations due to the expansion of international trade.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2117(b)
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    (b) Any agreement entered into under section 2112 of this title may include provisions establishing procedures for—
    (1) notification of affected exporting countries,
    (2) international consultations,
    (3) international review of changes in trade flows,
    (4) making adjustments in trade flows as the result of such changes, and
    (5) international mediation.
    Such agreements may also include provisions which—
    (A) exclude, under specified conditions, the parties thereto from compensation obligations and retaliation, and
    (B) permit domestic public procedures through which interested parties have the right to participate.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2118(a)
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    (a) A principal United States negotiating objective under section 2112 of this title shall be to enter into trade agreements with foreign countries and instrumentalities to assure the United States of fair and equitable access at reasonable prices to supplies of articles of commerce which are important to the economic requirements of the United States and for which the United States does not have, or cannot easily develop, the necessary domestic productive capacity to supply its own requirements.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2118(b)
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    (b) Any agreement entered into under section 2112 of this title may include provisions which—
    (1) assure to the United States the continued availability of important articles at reasonable prices, and
    (2) provide reciprocal concessions or comparable trade obligations, or both, by the United States.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2191(b)(1)
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    (1) The term “implementing bill” means only a bill of either House of Congress which is introduced as provided in subsection (c) with respect to one or more trade agreements, or with respect to an extension described in section 3572(c)(3) of this title, submitted to the House of Representatives and the Senate under section 2112 of this title, section 3572 of this title, or section 4205(a)(1) of this title and which contains—
    (A) a provision approving such trade agreement or agreements or such extension,
    (B) a provision approving the statement of administrative action (if any) proposed to implement such trade agreement or agreements, and
    (C) if changes in existing laws or new statutory authority is required to implement such trade agreement or agreements or such extension, provisions, necessary or appropriate to implement such trade agreement or agreements or such extension, either repealing or amending existing laws or providing new statutory authority.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2191(c)(1)
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    (1) On the day on which a trade agreement or extension is submitted to the House of Representatives and the Senate under section 2112 of this title, section 3572 of this title, or section 4205(a)(1) of this title, the implementing bill submitted by the President with respect to such trade agreement or extension shall be introduced (by request) in the House by the majority leader of the House, for himself and the minority leader of the House, or by Members of the House designated by the majority leader and minority leader of the House; and shall be introduced (by request) in the Senate by the majority leader of the Senate, for himself and the minority leader of the Senate, or by Members of the Senate designated by the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate. If either House is not in session on the day on which such a trade agreement or extension is submitted, the implementing bill shall be introduced in that House, as provided in the preceding sentence, on the first day thereafter on which that House is in session. Such bills shall be referred by the Presiding Officers of the respective Houses to the appropriate committee, or, in the case of a bill containing provisions within the jurisdiction of two or more committees, jointly to such committees for consideration of those provisions within their respective jurisdictions.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2503(a)
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    (a) In accordance with the provisions of sections 2112 and 2191 of this title, the Congress approves the trade agreements described in subsection (c) submitted to the Congress on June 19, 1979, and the statements of administrative action proposed to implement such trade agreements submitted to the Congress on that date.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2504(b)
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    (b) Regulations necessary or appropriate to carry out actions proposed in any statement of proposed administrative action submitted to the Congress under section 2112 of this title to implement each agreement approved under section 2503(a) of this title shall be issued within 1 year after the date of the entry into force of such agreement with respect to the United States.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2904(a)(1)
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    (1) any trade agreement entered into under section 2902 of this title shall be treated as an agreement entered into under section 2111 or 2112, as appropriate, of this title; and
  • 19 U.S.C. § 2904(a)(2)
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    (2) any proclamation or Executive order issued pursuant to a trade agreement entered into under section 2902 of this title shall be treated as a proclamation or Executive order issued pursuant to a trade agreement entered into under section 2112 of this title.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 3004(b)(1)(A)(ii)
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    (ii) the United States-Israel Free Trade Area Implementation Act of 1985 [19 U.S.C. 2112 note] to reflect the tariff reduction resulting from the United States-Israel Free Trade Area Agreement,
  • 19 U.S.C. § 3810(1)
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    (1) any trade agreement entered into under section 3803 of this title shall be treated as an agreement entered into under section 2111 or 2112 of this title, as appropriate; and
  • 19 U.S.C. § 3810(2)
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    (2) any proclamation or Executive order issued pursuant to a trade agreement entered into under section 3803 of this title shall be treated as a proclamation or Executive order issued pursuant to a trade agreement entered into under section 2112 of this title.
  • 19 U.S.C. § 4209(1)
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    (1) any trade agreement entered into under section 4202 of this title shall be treated as an agreement entered into under section 2111 or 2112 of this title, as appropriate; and
  • 19 U.S.C. § 4209(2)
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    (2) any proclamation or Executive order issued pursuant to a trade agreement entered into under section 4202 of this title shall be treated as a proclamation or Executive order issued pursuant to a trade agreement entered into under section 2112 of this title.

Citations to §2112(b)(4)(A)

Citations to §2112(e)

  • 19 U.S.C. § 2194(a)
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    (a) Whenever, pursuant to section 2112(e), 2253(b), 2432(d), or 2437(a) or (b), a document is required to be transmitted to the Congress, copies of such document shall be delivered to both Houses of Congress on the same day and shall be delivered to the Clerk of the House of Representatives if the House is not in session and to the Secretary of the Senate if the Senate is not in session.

Citations to §2112(f)