§1584. Sale into involuntary servitude — Inbound Citations

Citations to 18 U.S.C. § 1584 as a whole

• 18 U.S.C. § 1592(a)(1)

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  (1) in the course of a violation of section 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1591, or 1594(a);
• 18 U.S.C. § 1592(a)(2)

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  (2) with intent to violate section 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, or 1591; or
• 18 U.S.C. § 1594(a)

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  (a) Whoever attempts to violate section 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, or 1591 shall be punishable in the same manner as a completed violation of that section.
• 18 U.S.C. § 1596(a)

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  (a) In addition to any domestic or extra-territorial jurisdiction otherwise provided by law, the courts of the United States have extra-territorial jurisdiction over any offense (or any attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense) under section 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, or 1591 if—

  (1) an alleged offender is a national of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence (as those terms are defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)); or

  (2) an alleged offender is present in the United States, irrespective of the nationality of the alleged offender.
• 22 U.S.C. § 7101(b)(13)

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  (13) Involuntary servitude statutes are intended to reach cases in which persons are held in a condition of servitude through nonviolent coercion. In United States v. Kozminski, 487 U.S. 931 (1988), the Supreme Court found that section 1584 of title 18, should be narrowly interpreted, absent a definition of involuntary servitude by Congress. As a result, that section was interpreted to criminalize only servitude that is brought about through use or threatened use of physical or legal coercion, and to exclude other conduct that can have the same purpose and effect.
• 22 U.S.C. § 7103(d)(7)(I)

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  (I) the number of persons who have been charged or convicted under one or more of sections 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1591, 1592, or 1594 of title 18 during the preceding fiscal year and the sentences imposed against each such person;
• 22 U.S.C. § 7103(d)(7)(Q)

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  (Q) the activities undertaken by Federal agencies in cooperation with State, tribal, and local law enforcement officials to identify, investigate, and prosecute offenses under sections 1581, 1583, 1584, 1589, 1590, 1591, 1592, 1594, 2251, 2251A, 2421, 2422, and 2423 of title 18, or equivalent State offenses, including, in each fiscal year—

  (i) the number, age, gender, country of origin, and citizenship status of victims identified for each offense;

  (ii) the number of individuals charged, and the number of individuals convicted, under each offense;

  (iii) the number of individuals referred for prosecution for State offenses, including offenses relating to the purchasing of commercial sex acts;

  (iv) the number of victims granted continued presence in the United States under section 7105(c)(3) of this title;

  (v) the number of victims granted a visa or otherwise provided status under subparagraph (T)(i) or (U)(i) of section 1101(a)(15) of title 8;

  (vi) the number of individuals required by a court order to pay restitution in connection with a violation of each offense under title 18, the amount of restitution required to be paid under each such order, and the amount of restitution actually paid pursuant to each such order;

  (vii) the age, gender, race, country of origin, country of citizenship, and description of the role in the offense of individuals convicted under each offense; and

  (viii) the number of convictions obtained under chapter 77 of title 18, aggregated separately by the form of offense committed with respect to the victim, including recruiting, enticing, harboring, transporting, providing, obtaining, advertising, maintaining, patronizing, or soliciting a human trafficking victim;