§2921. Definitions — Inbound Citations
15 U.S.C. § 2921
Cited by 110 provisions in release 119-102.
Citations to 15 U.S.C. § 2921 as a whole
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(1) in the absence of the Secretary, serve as the Secretary’s representative for interagency and multilateral policy discussions of global climate change, including the activities of the Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences as established by the Global Change Research Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–606) [15 U.S.C. 2921 et seq.] and the Policy Coordinating Committee Working Group on Climate Change;
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(4) ensuring that land remote sensing data of high priority locations will be acquired by the Landsat 7 system as required to meet the needs of the United States Global Change Research Program, as established in the Global Change Research Act of 1990 (15 U.S.C. 2921 et seq.), and to meet the needs of national security users;
Citations to §2921(1)
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(a) The President, through the Council, shall establish a Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences. The Committee shall carry out Council functions under section 6651 of title 42 relating to global change research, for the purpose of increasing the overall effectiveness and productivity of Federal global change research efforts.
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(b) The Committee shall consist of at least one representative from—(1) the National Science Foundation;(2) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;(3) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the Department of Commerce;(4) the Environmental Protection Agency;(5) the Department of Energy;(6) the Department of State;(7) the Department of Defense;(8) the Department of the Interior;(9) the Department of Agriculture;(10) the Department of Transportation;(11) the Office of Management and Budget;(12) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;(13) the Council on Environmental Quality;(14) the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences of the National Institutes of Health; and(15) such other agencies and departments of the United States as the President or the Chairman of the Council considers appropriate.Such representatives shall be high ranking officials of their agency or department, wherever possible the head of the portion of that agency or department that is most revelant1 to the purpose of the subchapter described in section 2931(b) of this title.
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(c) The Chairman of the Council, in consultation with the Committee, biennially shall select one of the Committee members to serve as Chairperson. The Chairperson shall be knowledgeable and experienced with regard to the administration of scientific research programs, and shall be a representative of an agency that contributes substantially, in terms of scientific research capability and budget, to the Program.
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(d) An Executive Secretary shall be appointed by the Chairperson of the Committee, with the approval of the Committee. The Executive Secretary shall be a permanent employee of one of the agencies or departments represented on the Committee, and shall remain in the employ of such agency or department. The Chairman of the Council shall have the authority to make personnel decisions regarding any employees detailed to the Council for purposes of working on business of the Committee pursuant to section 6651 of title 42.
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(e) The Council, through the Committee, shall be responsible for planning and coordinating the Program. In carrying out this responsibility, the Committee shall—(1) serve as the forum for developing the Plan and for overseeing its implementation;(2) improve cooperation among Federal agencies and departments with respect to global change research activities;(3) provide budgetary advice as specified in section 2935 of this title;(4) work with academic, State, industry, and other groups conducting global change research, to provide for periodic public and peer review of the Program;(5) cooperate with the Secretary of State in—(A) providing representation at international meetings and conferences on global change research in which the United States participates; and(B) coordinating the Federal activities of the United States with programs of other nations and with international global change research activities such as the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program;(6) consult with actual and potential users of the results of the Program to ensure that such results are useful in developing national and international policy responses to global change; and(7) report at least annually to the President and the Congress, through the Chairman of the Council, on Federal global change research priorities, policies, and programs.
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(a) The Chairman of the Council, through the Committee, shall develop a National Global Change Research Plan for implementation of the Program. The Plan shall contain recommendations for national global change research. The Chairman of the Council shall submit the Plan to the Congress within one year after November 16, 1990, and a revised Plan shall be submitted at least once every three years thereafter.
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(f) In developing the Plan, the Committee shall consult with academic, State, industry, and environmental groups and representatives. Not later than 90 days before the Chairman of the Council submits the Plan, or any revision thereof, to the Congress, a summary of the proposed Plan shall be published in the Federal Register for a public comment period of not less than 60 days.
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(1) Working in conjunction with the Committee, each Federal agency or department involved in global change research shall include with its annual request for appropriations submitted to the President under section 1108 of title 31 a report which—(A) identifies each element of the proposed global change research activities of the agency or department;
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(2) Each agency or department that submits a report under paragraph (1) shall submit such report simultaneously to the Committee.
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(1) The President shall, in a timely fashion, provide the Committee with an opportunity to review and comment on the budget estimate of each agency and department involved in global change research in the context of the Plan.
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(b) The President, the Chairman of the Council, and the heads of the agencies and departments represented on the Committee, shall ensure that the research findings of the Committee, and of Federal agencies and departments, are available to—(1) the Environmental Protection Agency for use in the formulation of a coordinated national policy on global climate change pursuant to section 1103 of the Global Climate Protection Act of 1987 (15 U.S.C. 2901 note); and(2) all Federal agencies and departments for use in the formulation of coordinated national policies for responding to human-induced and natural processes of global change pursuant to other statutory responsibilities and obligations.
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(a) The President should direct the Secretary of State, in cooperation with the Committee, to initiate discussions with other nations leading toward international protocols and other agreements to coordinate global change research activities. Such discussions should include the following issues:(1) Allocation of costs in global change research programs, especially with respect to major capital projects.(2) Coordination of global change research plans with those developed by international organizations such as the International Council on Scientific Unions, the World Meteorological Organization, and the United Nations Environment Program.(3) Establishment of global change research centers and training programs for scientists, especially those from developing nations.(4) Development of innovative methods for management of international global change research, including—(A) use of new or existing intergovernmental organizations for the coordination or funding of global change research; and(B) creation of a limited foundation for global change research.(5) The prompt establishment of international projects to—(A) create globally accessible formats for data collected by various international sources; and(B) combine and interpret data from various sources to produce information readily usable by policymakers attempting to formulate effective strategies for preventing, mitigating, and adapting to possible adverse effects of global change.(6) Establishment of international offices to disseminate information useful in identifying, preventing, mitigating, or adapting to the possible effects of global change.
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(b) The President should direct the Secretary of State (in cooperation with the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, the United States Trade Representative, and other appropriate members of the Committee) to initiate discussions with other nations leading toward an international research protocol for cooperation on the development of energy technologies which have minimally adverse effects on the environment. Such discussions should include, but not be limited to, the following issues:(1) Creation of an international cooperative program to fund research related to energy efficiency, solar and other renewable energy sources, and passively safe and diversion-resistant nuclear reactors.(2) Creation of an international cooperative program to develop low cost energy technologies which are appropriate to the environmental, economic, and social needs of developing nations.
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Not more than 180 days after November 16, 1990, the President shall, in consultation with the Committee and all relevant Federal agencies, establish an Office of Global Change Research Information. The purpose of the Office shall be to disseminate to foreign governments, businesses, and institutions, as well as the citizens of foreign countries, scientific research information available in the United States which would be useful in preventing, mitigating, or adapting to the effects of global change. Such information shall include, but need not be limited to, results of scientific research and development on technologies useful for—
Citations to §2921(2)
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(a) The President, through the Council, shall establish a Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences. The Committee shall carry out Council functions under section 6651 of title 42 relating to global change research, for the purpose of increasing the overall effectiveness and productivity of Federal global change research efforts.
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(13) the Council on Environmental Quality;
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(15) such other agencies and departments of the United States as the President or the Chairman of the Council considers appropriate.
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(c) The Chairman of the Council, in consultation with the Committee, biennially shall select one of the Committee members to serve as Chairperson. The Chairperson shall be knowledgeable and experienced with regard to the administration of scientific research programs, and shall be a representative of an agency that contributes substantially, in terms of scientific research capability and budget, to the Program.
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(d) An Executive Secretary shall be appointed by the Chairperson of the Committee, with the approval of the Committee. The Executive Secretary shall be a permanent employee of one of the agencies or departments represented on the Committee, and shall remain in the employ of such agency or department. The Chairman of the Council shall have the authority to make personnel decisions regarding any employees detailed to the Council for purposes of working on business of the Committee pursuant to section 6651 of title 42.
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(e) The Council, through the Committee, shall be responsible for planning and coordinating the Program. In carrying out this responsibility, the Committee shall—(1) serve as the forum for developing the Plan and for overseeing its implementation;(2) improve cooperation among Federal agencies and departments with respect to global change research activities;(3) provide budgetary advice as specified in section 2935 of this title;(4) work with academic, State, industry, and other groups conducting global change research, to provide for periodic public and peer review of the Program;(5) cooperate with the Secretary of State in—(A) providing representation at international meetings and conferences on global change research in which the United States participates; and(B) coordinating the Federal activities of the United States with programs of other nations and with international global change research activities such as the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program;(6) consult with actual and potential users of the results of the Program to ensure that such results are useful in developing national and international policy responses to global change; and(7) report at least annually to the President and the Congress, through the Chairman of the Council, on Federal global change research priorities, policies, and programs.
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(7) report at least annually to the President and the Congress, through the Chairman of the Council, on Federal global change research priorities, policies, and programs.
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(a) The Chairman of the Council, through the Committee, shall develop a National Global Change Research Plan for implementation of the Program. The Plan shall contain recommendations for national global change research. The Chairman of the Council shall submit the Plan to the Congress within one year after November 16, 1990, and a revised Plan shall be submitted at least once every three years thereafter.
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(5) consider and utilize, as appropriate, reports and studies conducted by Federal agencies and departments, the National Research Council, or other entities;
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(e) The Chairman of the Council shall enter into an agreement with the National Research Council under which the National Research Council shall—(1) evaluate the scientific content of the Plan; and(2) provide information and advice obtained from United States and international sources, and recommended priorities for future global change research.
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(f) In developing the Plan, the Committee shall consult with academic, State, industry, and environmental groups and representatives. Not later than 90 days before the Chairman of the Council submits the Plan, or any revision thereof, to the Congress, a summary of the proposed Plan shall be published in the Federal Register for a public comment period of not less than 60 days.
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(a) The President, the Chairman of the Council, and the Secretary of Commerce shall ensure that relevant research activities of the National Climate Program, established by the National Climate Program Act (15 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.), are considered in developing national global change research efforts.
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(b) The President, the Chairman of the Council, and the heads of the agencies and departments represented on the Committee, shall ensure that the research findings of the Committee, and of Federal agencies and departments, are available to—(1) the Environmental Protection Agency for use in the formulation of a coordinated national policy on global climate change pursuant to section 1103 of the Global Climate Protection Act of 1987 (15 U.S.C. 2901 note); and(2) all Federal agencies and departments for use in the formulation of coordinated national policies for responding to human-induced and natural processes of global change pursuant to other statutory responsibilities and obligations.
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(2) Coordination of global change research plans with those developed by international organizations such as the International Council on Scientific Unions, the World Meteorological Organization, and the United Nations Environment Program.
Citations to §2921(3)
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(1) Industrial, agricultural, and other human activities, coupled with an expanding world population, are contributing to processes of global change that may significantly alter the Earth habitat within a few human generations.
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(4) Development of effective policies to abate, mitigate, and cope with global change will rely on greatly improved scientific understanding of global environmental processes and on our ability to distinguish human-induced from natural global change.
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(5) New developments in interdisciplinary Earth sciences, global observing systems, and computing technology make possible significant advances in the scientific understanding and prediction of these global changes and their effects.
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(b) The purpose of this subchapter is to provide for development and coordination of a comprehensive and integrated United States research program which will assist the Nation and the world to understand, assess, predict, and respond to human-induced and natural processes of global change.
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(6) consult with actual and potential users of the results of the Program to ensure that such results are useful in developing national and international policy responses to global change; and
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The President shall establish an interagency United States Global Change Research Program to improve understanding of global change. The Program shall be implemented by the Plan developed under section 2934 of this title.
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(1) establish, for the 10-year period beginning in the year the Plan is submitted, the goals and priorities for Federal global change research which most effectively advance scientific understanding of global change and provide usable information on which to base policy decisions relating to global change;
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(2) Documentation of global change, including the development of mechanisms for recording changes that will actually occur in the Earth system over the coming decades.
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(5) Focused research initiatives to understand the nature of and interaction among physical, chemical, biological, and social processes related to global change.
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(3) combine and interpret data from various sources to produce information readily usable by policymakers attempting to formulate effective strategies for preventing, mitigating, and adapting to the effects of global change.
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(2) analyzes the effects of global change on the natural environment, agriculture, energy production and use, land and water resources, transportation, human health and welfare, human social systems, and biological diversity; and
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(3) analyzes current trends in global change, both human-inducted1 and natural, and projects major trends for the subsequent 25 to 100 years.
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(2) all Federal agencies and departments for use in the formulation of coordinated national policies for responding to human-induced and natural processes of global change pursuant to other statutory responsibilities and obligations.
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(1) Pooling of international resources and scientific capabilities will be essential to a successful international global change program.
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(2) While international scientific planning is already underway, there is currently no comprehensive intergovernmental mechanism for planning, coordinating, or implementing research to understand global change and to mitigate possible adverse effects.
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(B) combine and interpret data from various sources to produce information readily usable by policymakers attempting to formulate effective strategies for preventing, mitigating, and adapting to possible adverse effects of global change.
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(6) Establishment of international offices to disseminate information useful in identifying, preventing, mitigating, or adapting to the possible effects of global change.
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Not more than 180 days after November 16, 1990, the President shall, in consultation with the Committee and all relevant Federal agencies, establish an Office of Global Change Research Information. The purpose of the Office shall be to disseminate to foreign governments, businesses, and institutions, as well as the citizens of foreign countries, scientific research information available in the United States which would be useful in preventing, mitigating, or adapting to the effects of global change. Such information shall include, but need not be limited to, results of scientific research and development on technologies useful for—
Citations to §2921(4)
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(6) Although significant Federal global change research efforts are underway, an effective Federal research program will require efficient interagency coordination, and coordination with the research activities of State, private, and international entities.
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(a) The President, through the Council, shall establish a Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences. The Committee shall carry out Council functions under section 6651 of title 42 relating to global change research, for the purpose of increasing the overall effectiveness and productivity of Federal global change research efforts.
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(2) improve cooperation among Federal agencies and departments with respect to global change research activities;
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(4) work with academic, State, industry, and other groups conducting global change research, to provide for periodic public and peer review of the Program;
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(A) providing representation at international meetings and conferences on global change research in which the United States participates; and
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(B) coordinating the Federal activities of the United States with programs of other nations and with international global change research activities such as the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program;
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(7) report at least annually to the President and the Congress, through the Chairman of the Council, on Federal global change research priorities, policies, and programs.
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The President shall establish an interagency United States Global Change Research Program to improve understanding of global change. The Program shall be implemented by the Plan developed under section 2934 of this title.
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(a) The Chairman of the Council, through the Committee, shall develop a National Global Change Research Plan for implementation of the Program. The Plan shall contain recommendations for national global change research. The Chairman of the Council shall submit the Plan to the Congress within one year after November 16, 1990, and a revised Plan shall be submitted at least once every three years thereafter.
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(1) establish, for the 10-year period beginning in the year the Plan is submitted, the goals and priorities for Federal global change research which most effectively advance scientific understanding of global change and provide usable information on which to base policy decisions relating to global change;
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(6) make recommendations for the coordination of the global change research activities of the United States with such activities of other nations and international organizations, including—(A) a description of the extent and nature of necessary international cooperation;(B) the development by the Committee, in consultation when appropriate with the National Space Council, of proposals for cooperation on major capital projects;(C) bilateral and multilateral proposals for improving worldwide access to scientific data and information; and(D) methods for improving participation in international global change research by developing nations; and
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(D) methods for improving participation in international global change research by developing nations; and
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(7) estimate, to the extent practicable, Federal funding for global change research activities to be conducted under the Plan.
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(2) provide information and advice obtained from United States and international sources, and recommended priorities for future global change research.
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(1) Working in conjunction with the Committee, each Federal agency or department involved in global change research shall include with its annual request for appropriations submitted to the President under section 1108 of title 31 a report which—(A) identifies each element of the proposed global change research activities of the agency or department;
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(A) identifies each element of the proposed global change research activities of the agency or department;
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(1) The President shall, in a timely fashion, provide the Committee with an opportunity to review and comment on the budget estimate of each agency and department involved in global change research in the context of the Plan.
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(a) The President, the Chairman of the Council, and the Secretary of Commerce shall ensure that relevant research activities of the National Climate Program, established by the National Climate Program Act (15 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.), are considered in developing national global change research efforts.
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(3) An international global change research program will be important in building future consensus on methods for reducing global environmental degradation.
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(4) The United States, as a world leader in environmental and Earth sciences, should help provide leadership in developing and implementing an international global change research program.
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(1) promote international, intergovernmental cooperation on global change research;
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(2) involve scientists and policymakers from developing nations in such cooperative global change research programs; and
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(a) The President should direct the Secretary of State, in cooperation with the Committee, to initiate discussions with other nations leading toward international protocols and other agreements to coordinate global change research activities. Such discussions should include the following issues:(1) Allocation of costs in global change research programs, especially with respect to major capital projects.(2) Coordination of global change research plans with those developed by international organizations such as the International Council on Scientific Unions, the World Meteorological Organization, and the United Nations Environment Program.(3) Establishment of global change research centers and training programs for scientists, especially those from developing nations.(4) Development of innovative methods for management of international global change research, including—(A) use of new or existing intergovernmental organizations for the coordination or funding of global change research; and(B) creation of a limited foundation for global change research.(5) The prompt establishment of international projects to—(A) create globally accessible formats for data collected by various international sources; and(B) combine and interpret data from various sources to produce information readily usable by policymakers attempting to formulate effective strategies for preventing, mitigating, and adapting to possible adverse effects of global change.(6) Establishment of international offices to disseminate information useful in identifying, preventing, mitigating, or adapting to the possible effects of global change.
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(1) Allocation of costs in global change research programs, especially with respect to major capital projects.
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(2) Coordination of global change research plans with those developed by international organizations such as the International Council on Scientific Unions, the World Meteorological Organization, and the United Nations Environment Program.
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(3) Establishment of global change research centers and training programs for scientists, especially those from developing nations.
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(4) Development of innovative methods for management of international global change research, including—(A) use of new or existing intergovernmental organizations for the coordination or funding of global change research; and(B) creation of a limited foundation for global change research.
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(A) use of new or existing intergovernmental organizations for the coordination or funding of global change research; and
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(B) creation of a limited foundation for global change research.
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Not more than 180 days after November 16, 1990, the President shall, in consultation with the Committee and all relevant Federal agencies, establish an Office of Global Change Research Information. The purpose of the Office shall be to disseminate to foreign governments, businesses, and institutions, as well as the citizens of foreign countries, scientific research information available in the United States which would be useful in preventing, mitigating, or adapting to the effects of global change. Such information shall include, but need not be limited to, results of scientific research and development on technologies useful for—
Citations to §2921(6)
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(6) Although significant Federal global change research efforts are underway, an effective Federal research program will require efficient interagency coordination, and coordination with the research activities of State, private, and international entities.
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(b) The purpose of this subchapter is to provide for development and coordination of a comprehensive and integrated United States research program which will assist the Nation and the world to understand, assess, predict, and respond to human-induced and natural processes of global change.
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(c) The Chairman of the Council, in consultation with the Committee, biennially shall select one of the Committee members to serve as Chairperson. The Chairperson shall be knowledgeable and experienced with regard to the administration of scientific research programs, and shall be a representative of an agency that contributes substantially, in terms of scientific research capability and budget, to the Program.
-
(e) The Council, through the Committee, shall be responsible for planning and coordinating the Program. In carrying out this responsibility, the Committee shall—(1) serve as the forum for developing the Plan and for overseeing its implementation;(2) improve cooperation among Federal agencies and departments with respect to global change research activities;(3) provide budgetary advice as specified in section 2935 of this title;(4) work with academic, State, industry, and other groups conducting global change research, to provide for periodic public and peer review of the Program;(5) cooperate with the Secretary of State in—(A) providing representation at international meetings and conferences on global change research in which the United States participates; and(B) coordinating the Federal activities of the United States with programs of other nations and with international global change research activities such as the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program;(6) consult with actual and potential users of the results of the Program to ensure that such results are useful in developing national and international policy responses to global change; and(7) report at least annually to the President and the Congress, through the Chairman of the Council, on Federal global change research priorities, policies, and programs.
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(4) work with academic, State, industry, and other groups conducting global change research, to provide for periodic public and peer review of the Program;
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(B) coordinating the Federal activities of the United States with programs of other nations and with international global change research activities such as the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program;
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(6) consult with actual and potential users of the results of the Program to ensure that such results are useful in developing national and international policy responses to global change; and
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(7) report at least annually to the President and the Congress, through the Chairman of the Council, on Federal global change research priorities, policies, and programs.
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The President shall establish an interagency United States Global Change Research Program to improve understanding of global change. The Program shall be implemented by the Plan developed under section 2934 of this title.
-
(a) The Chairman of the Council, through the Committee, shall develop a National Global Change Research Plan for implementation of the Program. The Plan shall contain recommendations for national global change research. The Chairman of the Council shall submit the Plan to the Congress within one year after November 16, 1990, and a revised Plan shall be submitted at least once every three years thereafter.
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(2) The President shall identify in each annual budget submitted to the Congress under section 1105 of title 31 those items in each agency’s or department’s annual budget which are elements of the Program.
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(1) integrates, evaluates, and interprets the findings of the Program and discusses the scientific uncertainties associated with such findings;
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(a) The President, the Chairman of the Council, and the Secretary of Commerce shall ensure that relevant research activities of the National Climate Program, established by the National Climate Program Act (15 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.), are considered in developing national global change research efforts.
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(1) Pooling of international resources and scientific capabilities will be essential to a successful international global change program.
-
(3) An international global change research program will be important in building future consensus on methods for reducing global environmental degradation.
-
(4) The United States, as a world leader in environmental and Earth sciences, should help provide leadership in developing and implementing an international global change research program.
-
(2) involve scientists and policymakers from developing nations in such cooperative global change research programs; and
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(1) Allocation of costs in global change research programs, especially with respect to major capital projects.
-
(2) Coordination of global change research plans with those developed by international organizations such as the International Council on Scientific Unions, the World Meteorological Organization, and the United Nations Environment Program.
-
(3) Establishment of global change research centers and training programs for scientists, especially those from developing nations.
-
(1) Creation of an international cooperative program to fund research related to energy efficiency, solar and other renewable energy sources, and passively safe and diversion-resistant nuclear reactors.
-
(2) Creation of an international cooperative program to develop low cost energy technologies which are appropriate to the environmental, economic, and social needs of developing nations.