US Codex
Bill
Notes

Title II — Biological connecting corridors

S. 827 · 116th Congress · Mar 14, 2019 · Lineage

II Biological connecting corridors

Sec. 201 Findings

The Congress finds that, as of the date of enactment of this Act—
(1)
the most recent scientific information on ecological reserve design and function, including recent scientific information on species dispersal in response to a changing climate, points out the critical need for biological connecting corridors between the larger core ecosystem areas;
(2)
while none of the remaining major wild land ecosystems of the Northern Rockies Bioregion appears to be of sufficient size to perpetuate the full complement of self-sustaining viable populations of native wildlife, biological diversity, and full range of ecological processes on its own, it appears that an effective reserve system can be achieved if biological connecting corridors between the ecosystems are identified and protected;
(3)
the wild land areas addressed by this title are located between the major core ecosystems of the region and are essential for wildlife and plant migration and genetic interchange; and
(4)
these areas are some of the most beautiful and wild mountain ranges in the United States, including the Bitterroot, Sapphire, Lost River, Lemhi, and Bridger mountain ranges.

Sec. 202 Designation of biological connecting corridors

(a)
Designations—
(1)
In general— To protect the life flow of the Northern Rockies Bioregion, the areas described in this section are designated as biological connecting corridors.
(2)
Types of designated biological connecting corridors— Each designated biological connecting corridor designated by this section shall be, as specified in the applicable designating subsection—
(A)
an area designated as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System in title I; or
(B)
an area subject to the special corridor management requirements described in section 203.
(3)
Name— Each biological connecting corridor designated in this section shall be known by the name given in the subsection establishing the biological connecting corridor.
(4)
Map— Each map described by this section shall be on file and available for public inspection in the Office of the Chief of the Forest Service and the Office of the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.
(b)
Sapphire Mountains/Continental Divide corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 120,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, and administered by the Bitterroot, Beaverhead-Deerlodge, or Lolo National Forest and land administered by the Missoula Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Sapphire Mountains/Continental Divide Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(c)
Jocko Mountains/Cabinet Mountains corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 129,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, and administered by the Lolo National Forest is designated as Jocko Mountains/Cabinet Mountains Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(d)
Nine Mile/Great Burn corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 73,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, and administered by the Lolo National Forest is designated as Nine Mile/Great Burn Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(e)
Anaconda-Pintler Divide corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 260,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest and land administered by the Dillon or Butte Field Offices of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Anaconda-Pintler Divide Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(f)
Ten Lakes/Cabinet/Yaak corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 310,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Kootenai National Forest, is designated as Ten Lakes/Cabinet/Yaak Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(g)
Cabinet/Yaak/Great Burn Complex corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 205,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Idaho Panhandle, Lolo, or Kootenai National Forest is designated as Cabinet/Yaak/Great Burn Complex Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(h)
Cabinet/Yaak/Selkirk corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 96,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, and administered by the Idaho Panhandle, Kootenai, or Colville National Forest is designated as Cabinet/Yaak/Selkirk Biological Connecting Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(i)
Cabinet/Yaak/Canada corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 41,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Idaho Panhandle or Kootenai National Forest is designated as Cabinet/Yaak/Canada Biological Connecting Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(j)
Anaconda-Pintlar/Bitterroot Mountains corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 147,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest and land administered by the Dillon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Anaconda-Pintler/Bitterroot Mountains Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(k)
Frank Church/Greater Yellowstone corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 642,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge, Bitterroot, Caribou-Targhee, or Salmon-Challis National Forest and land administered by the Dillon or Salmon Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Frank Church/Greater Yellowstone Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(l)
French Creek/Hells Canyon corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 3,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests or Payette National Forest and land administered by the Cottonwood Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as French Creek/Hells Canyon Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(m)
Lemhi Mountains corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 88,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Caribou-Targhee or Salmon-Challis National Forest and land administered by the Upper Snake or Challis Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Lemhi Mountains Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(n)
Lost River Range corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 64,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Salmon-Challis National Forest and land administered by the Upper Snake or Challis Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Lost River Range Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(o)
Frank Church Complex/Lemhi Range corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 3,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Salmon-Challis National Forest and land administered by the Challis Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Frank Church Complex/Lemhi Range Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(p)
Boulder/White Clouds/Lost River Range corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 88,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Salmon-Challis National Forest and land administered by the Upper Snake or Challis Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Boulder/White Clouds/Lost River Range Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(q)
Bitterroot/Lemhi corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 20,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Salmon-Challis National Forest and land administered by the Challis Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Frank Church Complex/Lemhi Range Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(r)
Greater Glacier/Greater Yellowstone corridor— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 542,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Custer Gallatin, Helena, or Lewis and Clark National Forest and land administered by the Lewistown Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Greater Glacier/Greater Yellowstone Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.
(s)
Mt. Leidy Highlands/Wind River Range corridors— Certain Federal land comprising approximately 69,000 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act” and dated April 28, 2016, within the Bridger-Teton or Shoshone National Forest and land administered by the Lewistown Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management is designated as Mt. Leidy Highlands/Wind River Range Corridor and shall be subject to the special corridor management requirements under section 203.

Sec. 203 Treatment of biological connecting corridors

(a)
In general— Those portions of the biological connecting corridors designated by section 202 are designated as special corridor management areas and shall be managed according to the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 (16 U.S.C. 528 et seq.) and other applicable laws and in accordance with subsection (b).
(b)
Requirements—
(1)
Silvicultural management and timber harvesting— The practice of even-aged silvicultural management and timber harvesting is prohibited within the special corridor management areas.
(2)
Mining, oil, gas, and roads— Subject to valid existing rights, mining, oil, and gas exploration and development and new road construction or reconstruction is prohibited within the special corridor management areas.
(3)
Road density—
(A)
In general— The Federal land management agency responsible for the administration of a special corridor management area or portion of a special corridor management area shall act immediately to ensure that road densities within the biological connecting corridor approach, to the maximum extent practicable, zero miles of road per square mile of land area.
(B)
Limitation— The road density described in subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 0.25 miles per square mile, using the method known as the “moving window” method.

Sec. 204 Applicability of title

(a)
Federal land management agencies— This title shall apply only to National Forest System land and land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
(b)
Private land and landowners—
(1)
In general— No private land is affected by this title and no private landowner whose land is adjacent to the designated biological connecting corridors shall be compelled, under any circumstances, to comply with this title.
(2)
Cooperative agreements— A private landowner may enter into a cooperative agreement with the Federal Government on a willing participant or willing seller basis to include the land of the private landowner in a biological connecting corridor designated by this title.

Sec. 205 Cooperative agreements and land trades and acquisitions

(a)
Cooperative agreements— The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall seek to enter into cooperative agreements with private, State, and corporate landowners and sovereign Indian tribes the land of which is adjacent to one or more biological connecting corridors designated under this title, if those agreements would benefit the ecological integrity and function of the designated corridors.
(b)
Land trades and acquisitions— The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior may undertake land trades or acquisitions to carry out the purposes of this title if the Secretary concerned considers the action to be appropriate.
(c)
Report— As part of the report required by section 501, the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall describe the progress of cooperative agreements, acquisitions, and proposed land exchanges sought pursuant to this section.

Sec. 206 Exemption of certain roads and highways

(a)
Exemption—
(1)
In general— The roads and highways described in subsection (b) are expressly exempted from this title.
(2)
Additional roads— If the Secretary determines that any Federal, State, county, or private road has been mistakenly omitted from the list in subsection (b), the Secretary may exempt the road from this title, if the Secretary determines that the exemption is necessary to carry out the purposes of this title.
(b)
Description— The roads and highways referred to in subsection (a) are the following:
(1)
United States Highways 2, 10, 12, 20, 89, 91, 93, 95, and 287.
(2)
Interstate Highways 15 and 90.
(3)
Idaho State Highways 3, 28, 29, and 87.
(4)
Montana State Highways 2, 37, 38, 41, 43, 56, 58, 83, 87, 135, 200, 278, 287, 293, 294, 298, and 324.
(5)
Montana Secondary Roads 92, 278, 279, 294, 298, 324, 411, and 508.
(6)
The Thompson Pass Road, Montana-Idaho.
(7)
The Moyie Springs to East Port Road, Idaho.
(8)
The Red Rock Pass Road, Montana.
(9)
Boundary County, Idaho, Routes 3, 18, 34, and 47.
(10)
Lolo National Forest Route 102.
(11)
Gallatin National Forest Route 259.
(12)
Kelly Canyon and Middle Fork Canyon Roads, Gallatin National Forest.
(13)
Lewis and Clark County, Montana, Roads 4, 164, 280, 287, and 291.
(14)
The Beaverhead-Deerlodge to Basin Road, Montana.
(15)
The Marysville to Avon Road, Montana.
(16)
The Pahsimeroi Road, Butte County, Idaho.