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Division Q — Transportation and Infrastructure

S. 4800 · 116th Congress · Oct 19, 2020 · Lineage

Q Transportation and Infrastructure

I Aviation

Sec. 101 Short title

This title may be cited as the “Payroll Support Program Extension Act”.

Sec. 102 Definitions

Unless otherwise specified, the definitions in section 40102(a) of title 49, United States Code, shall apply to this title, except that—
(1)
the term “airline catering employee” means an employee who performs airline catering services;
(2)
the term “airline catering services"” means preparation, assembly, or both, of food, beverages, provisions and related supplies for delivery, and the delivery of such items, directly to aircraft or to a location on or near airport property for subsequent delivery to aircraft;
(3)
the term “contractor” means—
(A)
a person that performs, under contract with a passenger air carrier conducting operations under part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations—
(i)
catering functions; or
(ii)
functions on the property of an airport that are directly related to the air transportation of persons, property, or mail, including but not limited to the loading and unloading of property on aircraft; assistance to passengers under part 382 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations; security; airport ticketing and check-in functions; ground-handling of aircraft; or aircraft cleaning and sanitization functions and waste removal; or
(B)
a subcontractor that performs such functions;
(4)
the term “employee” means an individual, other than a corporate officer, who is employed by an air carrier or a contractor; and
(5)
the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Treasury.

Sec. 103 Pandemic relief for aviation workers

(a)
Financial assistance for employee wages, salaries, and benefits— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, to preserve aviation jobs and compensate air carrier industry workers, the Secretary shall provide financial assistance that shall exclusively be used for the continuation of payment of employee wages, salaries, and benefits to—
(1)
passenger air carriers, in an aggregate amount up to $25,000,000,000;
(2)
cargo air carriers, in an aggregate amount up to $300,000,000; and
(3)
contractors, in an aggregate amount up to $3,000,000,000.
(b)
Administrative expenses— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may use funds made available under section 4112(b) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9072(b)) for costs and administrative expenses associated with providing financial assistance under this title.

Sec. 104 Procedures for providing payroll support

(a)
Awardable amounts— The Secretary shall provide financial assistance under this title—
(1)
to an air carrier required to file reports pursuant to part 241 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, as of March 27, 2020, in an amount equal to—
(A)
the amount such air carrier received under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073); or
(B)
at the request of such air carrier, or in the event such an air carrier did not receive assistance under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073), the amount of the salaries and benefits reported by the air carrier to the Department of Transportation pursuant to such part 241, for the period from October 1, 2019, through March 31, 2020;
(2)
to an air carrier that did not transmit reports under such part 241, as of March 27, 2020, in an amount equal to—
(A)
the amount such air carrier received under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073), plus an additional 15 percent of such amount; or
(B)
at the request of such air carrier, or in the event such an air carrier did not receive assistance under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073), an amount that such an air carrier certifies, using sworn financial statements or other appropriate data, as the amount of total salaries and related fringe benefits that such air carrier incurred and would be required to be reported to the Department of Transportation pursuant to such part 241, if the air carrier were required to transmit such information during the period from October 1, 2019, through March 31, 2020; and
(3)
to a contractor in an amount equal to—
(A)
the amount such contractor received under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073); or
(B)
or in the event such contractor did not receive assistance under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073), an amount that the contractor certifies, using sworn financial statements or other appropriate data, as the amount of wages, salaries, benefits, and other compensation that such contractor paid the employees of such contractor during the period from October 1, 2019, through March 31, 2020.
(b)
Deadlines and procedures—
(1)
In general—
(A)
Forms; terms and conditions— Financial assistance provided to an air carrier or contractor under this title shall—
(i)
be in such form, on such terms and conditions (including requirements for audits and the clawback of any financial assistance provided upon failure by a passenger air carrier, cargo air carrier, or contractor to honor the assurances specified in section 105 of this division), as agreed to by the Secretary and the recipient for assistance received under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073), except where inconsistent with this title; or
(ii)
in the event such an air carrier or contractor did not receive assistance under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073), be in such form, on such terms and conditions (including requirements for audits and the clawback of any financial assistance provided upon failure by a passenger air carrier, cargo air carrier, or contractor to honor the assurances specified in section 105 of this division), as the Secretary determines appropriate.
(B)
Procedures— The Secretary shall publish streamlined and expedited procedures not later than 5 days after the date of enactment of this title for air carriers and contractors to submit requests for financial assistance under this title.
(2)
Deadline for immediate payroll assistance— Not later than 10 days after the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary shall make initial payments to air carriers and contractors that submit requests for financial assistance approved by to the Secretary.
(d)
Pro rata reductions— The amounts under subsections (a)(1)(B) and (a)(2)(B) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be subject to the same pro rata reduction applied by the Secretary to air carriers or contractors, as applicable, that received assistance under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073).
(e)
Audits— The Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury shall audit certifications made under subsection (a).

Sec. 105 Required assurances

(a)
In general— To be eligible for financial assistance under this title, an air carrier or contractor shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary, or otherwise certify in such form and manner as the Secretary shall prescribe, that the air carrier or contractor shall—
(1)
refrain from conducting involuntary furloughs or reducing pay rates and benefits until—
(A)
with respect to air carriers, March 31, 2021; or
(B)
with respect to contractors, March 31, 2021, or the date on which the contractor exhausts such financial assistance, whichever is later;
(2)
ensure that neither the air carrier or contractor nor any affiliate of the air carrier or contractor may, in any transaction, purchase an equity security of the air carrier or contractor or the parent company of the air carrier or contractor that is listed on a national securities exchange through—
(A)
with respect to air carriers, March 31, 2022; or
(B)
with respect to contractors, March 31, 2022, or the date on which the contractor exhausts such financial assistance, whichever is later;
(3)
ensure that the air carrier or contractor shall not pay dividends, or make other capital distributions, with respect to common stock (or equivalent interest) of the air carrier or contractor through—
(A)
with respect to air carriers, March 31, 2022; or
(B)
with respect to contractors, March 31, 2022, or the date on which the contractor exhausts such financial assistance, whichever is later;
(4)
meet the requirements of sections 106 and 107 of this division; and
(5)
affirm that the air carrier or contractor has not conducted involuntary furloughs or reduced pay rates and benefits between—
(A)
the date the air carrier or contractor entered into an agreement with the Secretary for loans, loan guarantees, other investments, or financial assistance under title IV of the CARES Act (Public Law 116–136) and the date the air carrier or contractor enters into an agreement with the Secretary for financial assistance under this title; or
(B)
in the case of an air carrier or contractor that did not receive loans, loan guarantees, other investments, or financial assistance under title IV of the CARES Act, the date of enactment of this title and the date the air carrier or contractor enters into an agreement with the Secretary for funding under this title.

Sec. 106 Protection of collective bargaining agreements

(a)
In general— Neither the Secretary, nor any other actor, department, or agency of the Federal Government, shall condition the issuance of financial assistance under this title on an air carrier’s or contractor’s implementation of measures to enter into negotiations with the certified bargaining representative of a craft or class of employees of the air carrier or contractor under the Railway Labor Act (45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) or the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.), regarding pay or other terms and conditions of employment.
(b)
Air carrier period of effect— With respect to any air carrier to which financial assistance is provided under this title, this section shall be in effect with respect to the air carrier beginning on the date on which the air carrier is first issued such financial assistance and ending on March 31, 2021.
(c)
Contractor period of effect— With respect to any contractor to which financial assistance is provided under this title, this section shall be in effect with respect to contractor beginning on the date on which the contractor is first issued such financial assistance and ending on March 31, 2021, or until the date on which all funds are expended, whichever is later.

Sec. 107 Limitation on certain employee compensation

(a)
In general— The Secretary may only provide financial assistance under this title to an air carrier or contractor after such carrier or contractor enters into an agreement with the Secretary which provides that, during the 2-year period beginning October 1, 2020, and ending October 1, 2022, no officer or employee of the air carrier or contractor whose total compensation exceeded $425,000 in calendar year 2019 (other than an employee whose compensation is determined through an existing collective bargaining agreement entered into prior to enactment of this title)—
(1)
will receive from the air carrier or contractor total compensation which exceeds, during any 12 consecutive months of such 2-year period, the total compensation received by the officer or employee from the air carrier or contractor in calendar year 2019;
(2)
will receive from the air carrier or contractor severance pay or other benefits upon termination of employment with the air carrier or contractor which exceeds twice the maximum total compensation received by the officer or employee from the air carrier or contractor in calendar year 2019; and
(3)
no officer or employee of the air carrier or contractor whose total compensation exceeded $3,000,000 in calendar year 2019 may receive during any 12 consecutive months of such period total compensation in excess of the sum of—
(A)
$3,000,000; and
(B)
50 percent of the excess over $3,000,000 of the total compensation received by the officer or employee from the air carrier or contractor in calendar year 2019.
(b)
Total compensation defined— In this section, the term “total compensation” includes salary, bonuses, awards of stock, and other financial benefits provided by an air carrier or contractor to an officer or employee of the air carrier or contractor.

Sec. 108 Minimum air service guarantees

(a)
In general— The Secretary of Transportation is authorized to require, to the extent reasonable and practicable, an air carrier provided financial assistance under this title to maintain scheduled air transportation, as the Secretary of Transportation determines necessary, to ensure services to any point served by that air carrier before March 1, 2020, continues to receive a basic level of air service.
(b)
Required considerations— When considering whether to exercise the authority provided by this section, the Secretary of Transportation shall take into consideration the air transportation needs of small and remote communities, the need to maintain well-functioning health care supply chains, including medical devices and supplies, and pharmaceutical supply chains, and such other matters as the public interest requires.
(c)
Sunset— The authority provided under this section shall terminate on September 1, 2022, and any requirements issued by the Secretary of Transportation under this section shall cease to apply after that date.

Sec. 109 Tax payer protection

(a)
Cares act assistance recipients— With respect to a recipient of assistance under section 4113 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073) that receives assistance under this title, the Secretary may receive warrants, options, preferred stock, debt securities, notes, or other financial instruments issued by such recipient in the same form and amount, and under the same terms and conditions, as agreed to by the Secretary and the recipient for assistance received under such section 4113 to provide appropriate compensation to the Federal Government for the provision of the financial assistance under this title.
(b)
Other applicants— With respect to an applicant that did not receive assistance under such section 4113, the Secretary may receive warrants, options, preferred stock, debt securities, notes, or other financial instruments issued by an applicant that receives assistance under this title in a form and amount that are, to the maximum extent practicable, the same as the terms and conditions as agreed to by the Secretary and similarly situated recipients of assistance under such section 4113 to provide appropriate compensation to the Federal Government for the provision of the financial assistance under this title.

Sec. 110 Reports

(a)
Report— Not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary shall update and submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate a report on the financial assistance provided to air carriers and contractors under this title, which includes—
(1)
a description of any financial assistance provided to air carrier and contractors under this title;
(2)
any audits of air carriers or contractors receiving financial assistance under this title;
(3)
any reports filed by air carriers or contractors receiving financial assistance under this title;
(4)
any non-compliances by air carriers or contractors receiving financial assistance under this title with the terms and conditions of this title or agreements entered into with the Secretary to receive such financial assistance; and
(5)
information relating to any clawback of any financial assistance provided to air carriers or contractors under this title.
(b)
Internet updates— The Secretary shall update the website of the Department of the Treasury on a daily basis as necessary to reflect new or revised distributions of financial assistance under this title with respect to each air carrier or contractor that receives such assistance, the identification of any applicant that applied for financial assistance under this title, and the date of application.
(c)
Supplemental update— Not later than the last day of the 1-year period following the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary shall update and submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, the report submitted under subsection (a).

Sec. 111 Coordination

In implementing this title, the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary of Transportation.

Sec. 112 Direct appropriation

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $28,300,000,000 to carry out this title.

Sec. 113 Technical corrections and clarification

(a)
Section 4003(c)(1)(B) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9042(c)(1)(B)) is amended—
(1)
by striking “As soon” and inserting the following:

“(i) In general—Subject to clause (ii), as soon”

(2)
by adding at the end the following:

“(ii) Requirement—The procedures and any related guidance issued under clause (i) shall not prohibit any air carrier from applying for or receiving a loan or loan guarantee under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (b) based on the amount of the loan or loan guarantee requested.”

(b)
Section 4113(c) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9073(c)) is amended by striking “ section 4112” and inserting “subsection (a)”.
(c)
Section 4114 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9074) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:

“(c) Continued application

“(1) In general—If, after September 30, 2020, a contractor expends funds made available pursuant to section 4112 and distributed pursuant to section 4113, the assurances under this section shall continue to apply until all funds are expended, notwithstanding the time limits included in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (a), or section 4115 or 4116.

“(2) Special rule—Not later than January 5, 2021, each contractor that has received funds pursuant to such section 4112 shall report to the Secretary on the amount of such funds that the contractor has expended through December 31, 2020. If the contractor has expended an amount that is less than 50 percent of the total amount of funds the contractor received under such section, the Secretary shall initiate an action to recover any funds that remain unexpended as of January 31, 2021.

“(d) Clawback of assistance—Any contractor that conducted involuntary furloughs or reduced pay rates and benefits, between March 27, 2020, and the date on which the contractor entered into an agreement with the Secretary related to financial assistance under this subtitle, shall attempt in good faith to rehire employees who were involuntary furloughed, or the Secretary shall claw back such financial assistance, as necessary.”

Sec. 114 National aviation preparedness plan

(a)
In general— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the heads of such other Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary considers appropriate, shall develop and regularly update a national aviation preparedness plan to ensure the aviation system is prepared to respond to epidemics and pandemics of infectious diseases.
(b)
Contents of plan— A plan developed under subsection (a) shall, at a minimum—
(1)
provide airports and air carriers with an adaptable and scalable framework with which to align the individual plans of such airports and air carriers and provide appropriate guidance as to each individual plan;
(2)
improve coordination among airports, air carriers, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, other appropriate Federal entities, and State and local governments or health agencies on developing policies that increase the effectiveness of screening, quarantining, and contact-tracing with respect to inbound international passengers;
(3)
ensure that at-risk employees are equipped with appropriate personal protective equipment to reduce the likelihood of exposure to pathogens in the event of a pandemic;
(4)
ensure aircraft and enclosed facilities owned, operated, or used by an air carrier or airport are cleaned, disinfected, and sanitized frequently in accordance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance; and
(5)
incorporate all elements referenced in the recommendation of the Comptroller General of the United States to the Secretary of Transportation contained in the report titled “Air Travel and Communicable Diseases: Comprehensive Federal Plan Needed for U.S. Aviation System’s Preparedness” issued in December 2015 (GAO–16–127).
(c)
Consultation— When developing a plan under subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation shall consult with aviation industry and labor stakeholders, including representatives of—
(1)
air carriers;
(2)
small, medium, and large hub airports;
(3)
labor organizations that represent airline pilots, flight attendants, air carrier airport customer service representatives, and air carrier maintenance, repair, and overhaul workers;
(4)
the labor organization certified under section 7111 of title 5, United States Code, as the exclusive bargaining representative of air traffic controllers of the Federal Aviation Administration;
(5)
the labor organization certified under such section as the exclusive bargaining representative of airway transportation systems specialists and aviation safety inspectors of the Federal Aviation Administration; and
(6)
such other stakeholders as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(d)
Report— Not later than 30 days after the plan is developed under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress such plan.
(e)
Definition of at-risk employees— In this section, the term at-risk employees means—
(1)
individuals whose job duties require interaction with air carrier passengers on a regular and continuing basis that are employees of—
(A)
air carriers;
(B)
air carrier contractors;
(C)
airports; and
(D)
Federal departments or agencies; and
(2)
air traffic controllers and systems safety specialists of the Federal Aviation Administration.

II Federal Emergency Management Agency

Sec. 201 Cost share

(a)
Temporary Federal share— Notwithstanding sections 403(b), 403(c)(4), 404(a), 406(b), 408(d), 408(g)(2), 428(e)(2)(B), and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), for any emergency or major disaster declared by the President under such Act during the period beginning on January 1, 2020 and ending on December 31, 2020, the Federal share of assistance provided under such sections shall be not less than 90 percent of the eligible cost of such assistance.
(b)
Cost share under COVID emergency declaration— Notwithstanding subsection (a), assistance provided under the emergency declaration issued by the President on March 13, 2020, pursuant to section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191(b)), and under any subsequent major disaster declaration under section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) that supersedes such emergency declaration, shall be at a 100 percent Federal cost share.

Sec. 202 Clarification of assistance

(a)
In general— For the emergency declared on March 13, 2020 by the President under section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191), the President may provide assistance for activities, costs, and purchases of States, Indian tribal governments, or local governments, including—
(1)
activities eligible for assistance under sections 301, 415, 416, and 426 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5141, 5182, 5183, 5189d);
(2)
backfill costs for first responders and other essential employees who are ill or quarantined;
(3)
increased operating costs for essential government services due to such emergency, including costs for implementing continuity plans, and sheltering or housing for first responders, emergency managers, health providers and other essential employees;
(4)
costs of providing guidance and information to the public and for call centers to disseminate such guidance and information, including private nonprofit organizations;
(5)
costs associated with establishing and operating virtual services;
(6)
costs for establishing and operating remote test sites, including comprehensive community based testing;
(7)
training provided specifically in anticipation of or in response to the event on which such emergency declaration is predicated;
(8)
personal protective equipment and other critical supplies and services for first responders and other essential employees, including individuals working in public schools, courthouses, and public transit systems;
(9)
medical equipment, regardless of whether such equipment is used for emergency or inpatient care;
(10)
public health costs, including provision and distribution of medicine and medical supplies;
(11)
costs associated with maintaining alternate care facilities or related facilities currently inactive but related to future needs tied to the ongoing pandemic event;
(12)
costs of establishing and operating shelters and providing services, including transportation, that help alleviate the need of individuals for shelter; and
(13)
costs, including costs incurred by private nonprofit organizations, of procuring and distributing food to individuals affected by the pandemic through networks established by State, local, or Tribal governments, or other organizations, including restaurants and farms, and for the purchase of food directly from food producers and farmers.
(b)
Application to subsequent major disaster— The activities described in subsection (a) may also be eligible for assistance under any major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) that supersedes the emergency declaration described in such subsection.
(c)
Financial assistance for funeral expenses— For any emergency or major disaster described in subsection (a) or (b), the President shall provide financial assistance to an individual or household to meet disaster-related funeral expenses under section 408(e)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5174(e)).
(d)
Advanced assistance—
(1)
In general— In order to facilitate activities under this section, the President, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, may provide assistance in advance to an eligible applicant if a failure to do so would prevent the applicant from carrying out such activities.
(2)
Annual report— The Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on assistance provided in advance pursuant to paragraph (1).
(e)
Rule of construction— Nothing in this section shall be construed to make ineligible any assistance that would otherwise be eligible under section 403, 408, or 502 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b, 5192).
(f)
State; Indian Tribal government; local government defined— In this section, the terms “State”, “Indian tribal government”, and “local government” have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).

Sec. 203 Hazard mitigation approval

For all States or Indian tribal governments, as such terms are defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122), receiving an emergency declaration on March 13, 2020 by the President under section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191), and a major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) that supersedes such emergency declaration, the President shall approve the availability of hazard mitigation assistance pursuant to section 404 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170c) as part of such major disaster declarations, if requested, and the President may contribute up to 100 percent of hazard mitigation measures authorized under section 404(a) of such Act.

III Other matters

Sec. 301 Requirements for owners and operators of equipment or facilities used by passenger or freight transportation employers

(a)
Definitions— In this section:
(1)
At-risk employee— The term “at-risk employee” means an employee (including a Federal employee) or contractor of a passenger or freight transportation employer—
(A)
whose job responsibilities involve interaction with—
(i)
passengers;
(ii)
the public; or
(iii)
coworkers who interact with the public;
(B)
who handles items which are handled or will be handled by the public; or
(C)
who works in locations where social distancing and other preventative measures with respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) are not possible.
(2)
Passenger or freight transportation employer— The term “passenger or freight transportation employer” includes—
(A)
the owner, charterer, managing operator, master, or other individual in charge of a passenger vessel (as defined in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code);
(B)
an air carrier (as defined in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code);
(C)
a commuter authority (as defined in section 24102 of title 49, United State Code);
(D)
an entity that provides intercity rail passenger transportation (as defined in section 24102 of title 49, United States Code);
(E)
a rail carrier (as defined in section 10102 of title 49, United States Code);
(F)
a regional transportation authority (as defined in section 24102 of title 49, United States Code);
(G)
a provider of public transportation (as defined in section 5302 of title 49, United States Code);
(H)
a provider of motorcoach services (as defined in section 32702 of the Motorcoach Enhanced Safety Act of 2012 (49 U.S.C. 31136 note; Public Law 112–141));
(I)
a motor carrier that owns or operates more than 100 motor vehicles (as those terms are defined in section 390.5 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations));
(J)
a sponsor, owner, or operator of a public-use airport (as defined in section 47102 of title 49, United States Code);
(K)
a marine terminal operator (as defined in section 40102 of title 46, United States Code) and the relevant authority or operator of a port or harbor;
(L)
the Transportation Security Administration, exclusively with respect to Transportation Security Officers; and
(M)
a marine terminal operator (as defined in section 40102 of title 46, United States Code) and the relevant authority or operator of a port or harbor, or any other employer of individuals covered under section 2(3) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 902(3)).
(b)
Requirements— For the purposes of responding to, or for purposes relating to operations during the national emergency declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) related to the pandemic of SARS–4CoV–2 or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19), the Secretary shall require—
(1)
the owners or operators of equipment, stations, or facilities used by passenger or freight transportation employers, as applicable—
(A)
to clean, disinfect, and sanitize, in accordance with guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the safety alert for operators issued by the Federal Aviation Administration on May 11, 2020, numbered SAFO 20009 (including any similar successor safety alert or applicable guidance), the equipment and facilities, including, as applicable—
(i)
buses and transit vehicles;
(ii)
commercial motor vehicles;
(iii)
freight and passenger rail locomotives;
(iv)
freight and passenger rail cars;
(v)
vessels;
(vi)
airports;
(vii)
fleet vehicles used for the transportation of workers to job sites;
(viii)
aircraft, including the cockpit and the cabin; and
(ix)
other equipment and facilities;
(B)
to ensure that stations and facilities, including enclosed facilities, owned, operated, and used by passenger or freight transportation employers, including facilities used for employee training or the performance of indoor or outdoor maintenance, repair, or overhaul work, are disinfected and sanitized frequently in accordance with guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the safety alert for operators issued by the Federal Aviation Administration on May 11, 2020, numbered SAFO 20009 (including any similar successor safety alert or applicable guidance);
(C)
to provide to at-risk employees—
(i)
masks or protective face coverings;
(ii)
gloves;
(iii)
hand sanitizer;
(iv)
sanitizing wipes with sufficient alcohol content; and
(v)
training on the proper use of personal protective equipment and sanitizing equipment;
(D)
to ensure that employees whose job responsibilities include the cleaning, disinfecting, or sanitizing described in subparagraph (A) or (B) are provided—
(i)
masks or protective face coverings;
(ii)
gloves;
(iii)
hand sanitizer; and
(iv)
sanitizing wipes with sufficient alcohol content;
(E)
to establish guidelines, or adhere to any existing applicable guidelines, including the safety alert for operators issued by the Federal Aviation Administration on May 11, 2020, numbered SAFO 20009 (including any similar successor safety alert or applicable guidance), for notifying an employee of the owner or operator of a confirmed diagnosis of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) with respect to any other employee of the owner or operator with whom the notified employee had physical contact or a physical interaction during the 48-hour period preceding the time at which the diagnosed employee developed symptoms;
(F)
to require the wearing of masks or protective face coverings, subject to the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.), section 41705 of title 49, United States Code, (commonly known as the “Air Carrier Access Act of 1986”), and section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791), as applicable, by—
(i)
passengers traveling on transportation provided by a passenger or freight transportation employer; and
(ii)
employees of passenger or freight transportation employers when—
(I)
interacting with passengers, the public, or coworkers who interact with the public; or
(II)
working in locations where social distancing and other preventative measures with respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) are not possible;
(G)
to require each flight crew member to wear a mask or protective face covering while on board an aircraft and outside the flight deck; and
(H)
ensure that each contractor of an owner or operator identified under this paragraph provides masks or protective face coverings, gloves, hand sanitizer, and sanitizing wipes with sufficient alcohol content, to employees of such contractor whose job responsibilities include the cleaning, disinfecting, or sanitizing described in subparagraph (A) or (B); and
(2)
an air carrier to submit to the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration a proposal to permit flight crew members to wear masks or protective face coverings in the flight deck, including a safety risk assessment with respect to that proposal.
(c)
Market unavailability of necessary items—
(1)
Notice of market unavailability—
(A)
In general— If an owner or operator described in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) is unable to acquire 1 or more items necessary to comply with the requirements prescribed under that paragraph due to market unavailability of the items, the owner or operator shall—
(i)
not later than 7 days after the date on which the owner or operator is unable to acquire each applicable item, submit to the Secretary a written notice explaining the efforts made and obstacles faced by the owner or operator to acquire that item; and
(ii)
continue making efforts to acquire that item until the item is acquired.
(B)
Updated notice with respect to the same item— If an owner or operator is unable to acquire an item described in a notice submitted under subparagraph (A) by the date described in paragraph (4)(B)(ii) with respect to the notice, the owner or operator may submit an updated notice with respect to that item.
(2)
Reasonable effort determination— With respect to each notice submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine whether the owner or operator submitting the notice has made reasonable efforts to acquire the item described in the notice.
(3)
Notice of compliance— Not later than 7 days after the date on which an owner or operator acquires an item described in a notice submitted by that owner or operator under paragraph (1) in a quantity sufficient to comply with the requirements prescribed under subsection (b)(1), the owner or operator shall submit to the Secretary a written notice of compliance with those requirements.
(4)
Lists of owners and operators making reasonable efforts to acquire unavailable items—
(A)
In general— The Secretary shall publish on a public website of the Department of Transportation a list that, with respect to each notice submitted to the Secretary under paragraph (1) for which the Secretary has made a positive determination under paragraph (2)—
(i)
identifies the owner or operator that submitted the notice;
(ii)
identifies the item that the owner or operator was unable to acquire; and
(iii)
describes the reasonable efforts made by the owner or operator to acquire that item.
(B)
Removal from list— The Secretary shall remove each entry on the list described in subparagraph (A) on the earlier of—
(i)
the date on which the applicable owner or operator submits to the Secretary a notice of compliance under paragraph (3) with respect to the item that is the subject of the entry; and
(ii)
the date that is 90 days after the date on which the entry was added to the list.
(d)
Protection of certain Federal Aviation Administration employees—
(1)
In general— For the purposes of responding to, or for purposes relating to operations during the national emergency declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) related to the pandemic of SARS–4CoV–2 or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19), in order to maintain the safe and efficient operation of the air traffic control system, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall—
(A)
provide any air traffic controller and airway transportation systems specialist of the Federal Aviation Administration with masks or protective face coverings, gloves, and hand sanitizer and wipes of sufficient alcohol content, and provide training on the proper use of personal protective equipment and sanitizing equipment;
(B)
ensure that each air traffic control facility is cleaned, disinfected, and sanitized frequently in accordance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance; and
(C)
provide any employee of the Federal Aviation Administration whose job responsibilities involve cleaning, disinfecting, and sanitizing a facility described in subparagraph (B) with masks or protective face coverings and gloves, and ensure that each contractor of the Federal Aviation Administration provides any employee of the contractor with those materials.
(2)
Source of equipment— The items described in paragraph (1)(A) may be procured or provided under that paragraph through any source available to the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.

Sec. 302 Property disposition for affordable housing

Section 5334(h)(1) of title 49, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

“(1) In general—If a recipient of assistance under this chapter decides an asset acquired under this chapter at least in part with that assistance is no longer needed for the purpose for which such asset was acquired, the Secretary may authorize the recipient to transfer such asset to—

“(A) a local governmental authority to be used for a public purpose with no further obligation to the Government if the Secretary decides—

“(i) the asset will remain in public use for at least 5 years after the date the asset is transferred;

“(ii) there is no purpose eligible for assistance under this chapter for which the asset should be used;

“(iii) the overall benefit of allowing the transfer is greater than the interest of the Government in liquidation and return of the financial interest of the Government in the asset, after considering fair market value and other factors; and

“(iv) through an appropriate screening or survey process, that there is no interest in acquiring the asset for Government use if the asset is a facility or land; or

“(B) a local governmental authority, nonprofit organization, or other third party entity to be used for the purpose of transit-oriented development with no further obligation to the Government if the Secretary decides—

“(i) the asset is a necessary component of a proposed transit-oriented development project;

“(ii) the transit-oriented development project will increase transit ridership;

“(iii) at least 40 percent of the housing units offered in the transit-oriented development , including housing units owned by nongovernmental entities, are legally binding affordability restricted to tenants with incomes at or below 60 percent of the area median income and/or owners with incomes at or below 60 percent the area median income;

“(iv) the asset will remain in use as described in this section for at least 30 years after the date the asset is transferred; and

“(v) with respect to a transfer to a third party entity—

“(I) a local government authority or nonprofit organization is unable to receive the property;

“(II) the overall benefit of allowing the transfer is greater than the interest of the Government in liquidation and return of the financial interest of the Government in the asset, after considering fair market value and other factors; and

“(III) the third party has demonstrated a satisfactory history of construction or operating an affordable housing development.”

Sec. 303 Treatment of payments from the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Account

(a)
In general— Section 256(i)(1) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 906(i)(1)) is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (B), by striking “and” at the end;
(2)
in subparagraph (C), by inserting “and” at the end; and
(3)
by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph:

“(D) any payment made from the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Account (established by section 10 of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act) for the purpose of carrying out the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, and funds appropriated or transferred to or otherwise deposited in such Account,”

(b)
Effective date— The treatment of payments made from the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Account pursuant to the amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect 7 days after the date of enactment of this Act and shall apply only to obligations incurred on or after such effective date for such payments.

Sec. 304 Clarification of oversight and implementation of Relief for Workers Affected by Coronavirus Act

(a)
Audits, investigations, and oversight— Notwithstanding section 2115 of the Relief for Workers Affected by Coronavirus Act (subtitle A of title II of division A of Public Law 116–136), the authority of the Inspector General of the Department of Labor to carry out audits, investigations, and other oversight activities that are related to the provisions of such Act shall not extend to any activities related to sections 2112, 2113, or 2114 of such Act. Such authority with respect to such sections shall belong to the Inspector General of the Railroad Retirement Board.
(b)
Operating instructions or other guidance— Notwithstanding section 2116(b) of the Relief for Workers Affected by Coronavirus Act (subtitle A of title II of division A of Public Law 116–136), the authority of the Secretary of Labor to issue any operating instructions or other guidance necessary to carry out the provisions of such Act shall not extend to any activities related to sections 2112, 2113, or 2114 of such Act. Such authority with respect to such sections shall belong to the Railroad Retirement Board.

Sec. 305 Extension of waiver of the 7-day waiting period for benefits under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act

(a)
In general— Section 2112(a) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9030) is amended by striking “December 31, 2020” and inserting “January 31, 2021”.
(b)
Operating instructions and regulations— The Railroad Retirement Board may prescribe any operating instructions or regulations necessary to carry out this section.
(c)
Clarification on Authority to Use Funds— Funds appropriated under section 2112(c) of the CARES Act shall be available to cover the cost of additional benefits payable due to section 2112(a) of the CARES Act by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) as well as to cover the cost of such benefits payable due to section 2112(a) of the CARES Act as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

Sec. 306 Extended unemployment benefits under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act

(a)
In general— Section 2(c)(2)(D)(iii) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. 352(c)(2)(D)(iii) is amended—
(1)
by striking “June 30, 2020” and inserting “June 30, 2021”; and
(2)
by striking “no extended benefit period under this paragraph shall begin after December 31, 2020” and inserting “the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) shall not apply to any employee with respect to any registration period beginning on or after February 1, 2021”.
(b)
Clarification on authority to use fund— Funds appropriated under either the first or second sentence of clause (iv) of section 2(c)(2)(D) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act shall be available to cover the cost of additional extended unemployment benefits provided under such section 2(c)(2)(D) by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) as well as to cover the cost of such benefits provided under such section 2(c)(2)(D) as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

Sec. 307 Additional enhanced benefits under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act

(a)
In general— Section 2(a)(5)(A) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. 352(a)(5)(A) is amended—
(1)
by inserting “for registration periods beginning on or after September 6, 2020, but on or before January 31, 2021, and for any registration periods during a period of continuing unemployment which began on or before January 31, 2021,” after “July 31, 2020,”;
(2)
by striking “July 1, 2019” and inserting “July 1, 2019, or July 1, 2020”; and
(3)
by adding at the end “No recovery benefit under this section shall be payable for any registration period beginning on or after April 1, 2021. For registration periods beginning on or after February 1, 2021, a recovery benefit under this section shall only be payable to a qualified employee with respect to any registration period in which the employee received normal unemployment benefits as defined in paragraph (c)(1), but shall not be payable to a qualified employee who did not receive unemployment benefits or who received extended benefits as defined in paragraph (c)(2) for such registration period.”
(b)
Additional appropriations— Section 2(a)(5)(B) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. 352(a)(5)(B) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(c)
Disregard of recovery benefits for purposes of all Federal and Federally assisted programs— Section 2(a)(5) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. 352(a)(5)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(C) A recovery benefit payable under subparagraph (A) shall not be regarded as income and shall not be regarded as a resource for the month of receipt and the following 9 months, for purposes of determining the eligibility of the recipient (or the recipient’s spouse or family) for benefits or assistance, or the amount or extent of benefits or assistance, under any Federal program or under any State or local program financed in whole or in part with Federal funds.”

(d)
Clarification on authority to use funds— Funds appropriated under either the first or second sentence of subparagraph (B) of section 2(a)(5) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act shall be available to cover the cost of recovery benefits provided under such section 2(a)(5) by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) as well as to cover the cost of such benefits provided under such section 2(a)(5) as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

Sec. 308 Office of Disaster Recovery

(a)
In general— Title V of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“508. Office of Disaster Recovery

“(a) In general—The Secretary shall create an Office of Disaster Recovery to direct and implement the Agency’s post-disaster economic recovery responsibilities pursuant to sections 209(c)(2) and 703.

“(b) Authorization—The Secretary is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation of such temporary personnel as may be necessary to implement disaster recovery measures, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service. The Secretary is authorized to appoint such temporary personnel, after serving continuously for 2 years, to positions in the Economic Development Administration in the same manner that competitive service employees with competitive status are considered for transfer, reassignment, or promotion to such positions. An individual appointed under the preceding sentence shall become a career-conditional employee, unless the employee has already completed the service requirements for career tenure.”

(b)
Clerical amendment— The table of contents for the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 507 the following new item:

Sec. 309 Graduation requirements for the United States Merchant Marine Academy and State maritime academies

(a)
United States Merchant Marine Academy—
(1)
Notwithstanding section 51309(a)(1)(B) of title 46, United States Code, and subject to such terms and conditions as set forth in this subsection and other conditions as the Secretary may determine, the Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy may confer degrees on individuals scheduled to receive such degrees from the United States Merchant Marine Academy in calendar year 2020.
(2)
With respect to an individual described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Transportation may—
(A)
defer until not later than December 31, 2021, the requirements of section 51306(a)(2) of title 46, United States Code, and relevant regulations;
(B)
defer until not later than December 31, 2021, and modify as necessary, requirements under paragraphs (3) through (5) of section 51306(a) of title 46, United States Code, and relevant regulations; and
(C)
conditionally waive requirements under paragraphs (2) through (5) of section 51306(a) of title 46, United States Code, and relevant regulations, for an individual who—
(i)
within 3 months of receiving a degree has accepted a commission as an officer on active duty in an armed force of the United States or a commission as an officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the Public Health Service, pursuant to section 51306(e) of title 46, United States Code; and
(ii)
serves for the 5-year period following commissioning as an officer on active duty as described in clause (i).
(3)
An individual upon whom the United States Merchant Marine Academy confers a degree pursuant to paragraph (1) shall—
(A)
fulfill the requirements under section 51306(a)(2) of title 46, United States Code, and relevant regulations, by the date set by the Secretary, which shall be not later than December 31, 2021; or
(B)
for the 5-year period following graduation from the Academy as described in paragraph (2)(C)(i), serve as a commissioned officer on active duty in an armed force of the United States or as a commissioned officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the Public Health Service, pursuant to section 51306(e) of title 46, United States Code.
(4)
If the United States Merchant Marine Academy confers a degree upon an individual pursuant to paragraph (1) and the individual fails to comply with the requirements established by the Secretary, the Secretary may—
(A)
revoke the degree conferred on the individual by the United States Merchant Marine Academy; and
(B)
exercise the remedies under section 51306 of title 46, United States Code.
(b)
State maritime academy—
(1)
Notwithstanding section 51506(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code, and subject to such terms and conditions as set forth in this subsection and other conditions as the Secretary may determine, a State maritime academy may confer degrees upon individuals scheduled to graduate from a State maritime academy in calendar year 2020. With respect to an individual who has received student incentive payments under section 51509 of title 46, United States Code, and fails to comply with such terms and conditions, the Secretary may exercise the authorities set forth in paragraphs (3) of this subsection.
(2)
For an individual to be eligible to be conferred a degree pursuant to paragraph (1), the State maritime academy shall require such individual to pass the examination required for the issuance of a license under section 7101 of title 46, United States Code, by December 31, 2021, and such State maritime academy shall advise all such individuals who have not passed the examination prerequisite to issuance of a license that any degree so awarded is subject to revocation and such State maritime academy shall advise any individuals who have not passed.
(3)
The Secretary of Transportation may—
(A)
require a State maritime academy, as a condition of receiving an annual payment under section 51506(a) of title 46, United States Code, to report to the Secretary, in a manner determined by the Secretary, on the compliance with paragraph (2);
(B)
withhold payments under section 51506(a) of title 46, United States Code, in an amount not greater than the fractional amount of the direct payment that is proportional to the number of graduates who fail to comply with requirements under paragraph (2) and whose degrees have not been revoked by the State maritime academy and the total number of individuals graduating from such State maritime academy in calendar year 2020; and
(C)
reduce the amount of direct payments withheld under subparagraph (B) below the maximum amount authorized.
(4)
For an individual graduating from a State maritime academy in calendar year 2020 who has received student incentive payments under section 51509 of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of Transportation may—
(A)
defer until not later than December 31, 2021, the requirements under sections 51509(d)(2) of title 46, United States Code, and relevant regulations;
(B)
defer until not later than December 31, 2021, and modify as necessary as determined by the Secretary, the requirements under paragraphs (3) through (5) of section 51509(d) of title 46, United States Code, and relevant regulations; and
(C)
conditionally waive requirements under paragraphs (2) through (5) of section 51509(d) of title 46, United States Code, and relevant regulations, for an individual who—
(i)
within 3 months of graduation is commissioned as an officer on active duty in an armed force of the United States or as a commissioned officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the Public Health Service, pursuant to section 51509(h) of title 46, United States Code; and
(ii)
serves for the 5-year period following commissioning as an officer on active duty as provided for in clause (i).
(5)
An individual conferred a degree from a State maritime academy pursuant to paragraph (1) who has received student incentive payments as provided for in section 51509 of title 46, United States Code, shall—
(A)
fulfill the requirements under section 51509(d)(2) of title 46, United States Code, and relevant regulations not later than December 31, 2021; or
(B)
for the 5-year period following graduation from an academy described in paragraph (4)(C)(ii), serve as a commissioned officer on active duty in an armed force of the United States or as a commissioned officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the Public Health Service, pursuant to section 51509(h) of title 46, United States Code.
(6)
If an individual conferred a degree from a State maritime academy pursuant to paragraph (1) fails to comply with the requirements established by the Secretary, the Secretary may exercise the remedies under section 51509 of title 46, United States Code.
(c)
Extension of authorization— The Secretary may apply the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) to subsequent graduating classes at the United States Merchant Marine Academy and State maritime academies, and extend compliance dates applicable to such graduates, if the Secretary determines it is necessary to respond to the public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services issued on January 27, 2020, titled “Concerning the Novel Coronavirus”.

Sec. 310 Regulation of anchorage and movement of vessels during national emergency

Section 70051 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in the section heading by inserting “or public health emergency” after “national emergency”;
(2)
by inserting “or whenever the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines a public health emergency exists,” after “international relations of the United States”;
(3)
by inserting “or to ensure the safety of vessels and persons in any port and navigable waterway,” after “harbor or waters of the United States”;
(4)
by inserting “or public health emergency,” after “subversive activity”; and
(5)
by inserting “or to ensure the safety of vessels and persons in any port and navigable waterway,” after “injury to any harbor or waters of the United States,”.