Sec. 201 Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
Since May 2018, the Government of Saudi Arabia has arrested prominent women’s rights advocates and imposed travel bans on numerous others—many of them longtime supporters of ending the ban on women driving and abolishing the male guardianship system.
Many of the jailed activists have not been charged with or convicted of any crimes, and many reportedly have been held in solitary confinement for prolonged periods.
At least 10 women’s rights activists have been subjected to psychological and physical abuse, including sexual violence, beatings, electric shocks, and sleep deprivation, according to press reports.
According to the 2018 Department of State Human Rights Report, Saudi Arabia human rights violations and issues included arbitrary arrest and detention, the detention of political prisoners, torture of prisoners, criminalization of libel, censorship, and restrictions on peaceful assembly.