Division AA — Water Resources Development Act of 2020
AA Water Resources Development Act of 2020
Sec. 2 Secretary defined
I General Provisions
Sec. 101 Budgetary treatment expansion and adjustment for the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund
“14003.
“Any discretionary appropriation for the Corps of Engineers—
“(1) derived from the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund, in this fiscal year and thereafter, not to exceed the sum of—
“(A) the total amount deposited in the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund in the fiscal year that is two years prior to the fiscal year for which the appropriation is being made; and
“(B)
“(i) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
“(ii) $600,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
“(iii) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
“(iv) $800,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
“(v) $900,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
“(vi) $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
“(vii) $1,200,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;
“(viii) $1,300,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;
“(ix) $1,400,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; and
“(x) $1,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2030 and thereafter; and
“(2) for the Operation and Maintenance account of the Corps of Engineers which is designated in statute as being to carry out subsection (c) of section 2106 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2238c), not to exceed—
“(A) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
“(B) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
“(C) $56,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
“(D) $58,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
“(E) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
“(F) $62,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
“(G) $64,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;
“(H) $66,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;
“(I) $68,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; and
“(J) $70,000,000 for fiscal year 2030;”
Sec. 102 Authorization of appropriations for navigation
“(A) Allocation—Notwithstanding”
“(B) Additional uses at emerging harbors
“(i) Uses—In each fiscal year, the Secretary may use not more than $5,000,000 of funds allocated for emerging harbor projects under paragraph (1) to pay for the costs of up to 10 projects for maintenance dredging of a marina or berthing area, in an emerging harbor, that includes an area that is located adjacent to, or is accessible by, a Federal navigation project, subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this subparagraph.
“(ii) Eligible emerging harbors—The Secretary may use funds as authorized under clause (i) at an emerging harbor that—
“(I) supports commercial activities, including commercial fishing operations, commercial fish processing operations, recreational and sport fishing, and commercial boat yards; or
“(II) supports activities of the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
“(iii) Cost-sharing requirements—The Secretary shall require a non-Federal interest to contribute not less than 25 percent of the costs for maintenance dredging of that portion of a maintenance dredging project described in clause (i) that is located outside of the Federal navigation project, which may be provided as an in-kind contribution, including through the use of dredge equipment owned by non-Federal interest to carry out such activities.”
“(2) Emerging harbor—The term emerging harbor means a harbor or inland harbor referred to in subsection (a)(2) that transits less than 1,000,000 tons of cargo annually.
“(3) Emerging harbor project—The term emerging harbor project means a project that is assigned to an emerging harbor.”
“(C) An in-water improvement, if the improvement—
“(i) is for the seismic reinforcement of a wharf or other berthing structure, or the repair or replacement of a deteriorating wharf or other berthing structure, at a port facility;
“(ii) benefits commercial navigation at the harbor; and
“(iii) is located in, or adjacent to, a berth that is accessible to a Federal navigation project.
“(D) An activity to maintain slope stability at a berth in a harbor that is accessible to a Federal navigation project if such activity benefits commercial navigation at the harbor.”
Sec. 103 Annual report to Congress on the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund
“(D) A description of the expected expenditures from the trust fund to meet the needs of navigation for the fiscal year of the budget request.”
Sec. 104 Additional measures at donor ports and energy transfer ports
“(ii) at which the total amount of harbor maintenance taxes collected (including the estimated taxes related to domestic cargo and cruise passengers) comprise not less than $15,000,000 annually of the total funding of the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund on an average annual basis for the previous 3 fiscal years;”
“(8) Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund—The term Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund means the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund established by section 9505 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.”
“(B) at which the total amount of harbor maintenance taxes collected (including the estimated taxes related to domestic cargo and cruise passengers) comprise annually more than $5,000,000 but less than $15,000,000 of the total funding of the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund on an average annual basis for the previous 3 fiscal years;”
“(1) In general—There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section—
“(A) $56,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;
“(B) $58,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;
“(C) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;
“(D) $62,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;
“(E) $64,000,000 for fiscal year 2027;
“(F) $66,000,000 for fiscal year 2028;
“(G) $68,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; and
“(H) $70,000,000 for fiscal year 2030.”
Sec. 105 Construction of water resources development projects by non-Federal interests
“(f) Operation and maintenance
“(1) Assumption of maintenance—Whenever a non-Federal interest carries out improvements to a federally authorized harbor or inland harbor, the Secretary shall be responsible for operation and maintenance in accordance with section 101(b) if—
“(A) before construction of the improvements—
“(i) the Secretary determines that the improvements are feasible and consistent with the purposes of this title; and
“(ii) the Secretary and the non-Federal interest execute a written agreement relating to operation and maintenance of the improvements;
“(B) the Secretary certifies that the project or separable element of the project is constructed in accordance with applicable permits and appropriate engineering and design standards; and
“(C) the Secretary does not find that the project or separable element is no longer feasible.
“(2) Federal financial participation in the costs of a locally preferred plan—In the case of improvements determined by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)(i) to deviate from the national economic development plan, the Secretary shall be responsible for all operation and maintenance costs of such improvements, as described in section 101(b), including costs in excess of the costs of the national economic development plan, if the Secretary determines that the improvements satisfy the requirements of paragraph (1).”
Sec. 106 Coast Guard anchorages
Sec. 107 State contribution of funds for certain operation and maintenance costs
Sec. 108 Great Lakes confined disposal facilities
Sec. 109 Inland waterway projects
Sec. 110 Implementation of water resources principles and requirements
Sec. 111 Resiliency planning assistance
Sec. 112 Project consultation
Sec. 113 Review of resiliency assessments
Sec. 114 Small flood control projects
Sec. 115 Flood Protection Projects
“(1) floodproofing of structures, including through elevation;
“(2) floodplain regulation;
“(3) acquisition of floodplain land for recreational, fish and wildlife, and other public purposes;
“(4) relocation; and
“(5) the use of a feature described in section 1184(a) of the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act (33 U.S.C. 2289a(a)).”
Sec. 116 Feasibility studies; review of natural and nature-based features
Sec. 117 Federal interest determination
“(b) Federal interest determination
“(1) In general
“(A) Economically disadvantaged communities—In preparing a feasibility report under subsection (a) for a study that will benefit an economically disadvantaged community, upon request by the non-Federal interest for the study, the Secretary shall first determine the Federal interest in carrying out the study and the projects that may be proposed in the study.
“(B) Other communities
“(i) Authorization—In preparing a feasibility report under subsection (a) for a study that will benefit a covered community, upon request by the non-Federal interest for the study, the Secretary may, with respect to not more than 3 studies in each fiscal year, first determine the Federal interest in carrying out the study and the projects that may be proposed in the study.
“(ii) Covered communities—In this subparagraph, the term covered community means a community that—
“(I) is not an economically disadvantaged community; and
“(II) the Secretary finds has a compelling need for the Secretary to make a determination under clause (i).
“(2) Cost share—The costs of a determination under paragraph (1)—
“(A) shall be at Federal expense; and
“(B) shall not exceed $200,000.
“(3) Deadline—A determination under paragraph (1) shall be completed by not later than 120 days after the date on which funds are made available to the Secretary to carry out the determination.
“(4) Treatment
“(A) Timing—The period during which a determination is being completed under paragraph (1) for a study shall not be included for purposes of the deadline to complete a final feasibility report under section 1001(a)(1) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282c(a)(1)).
“(B) Cost—The cost of a determination under paragraph (1) shall not be included for purposes of the maximum Federal cost under section 1001(a)(2) of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282c(a)(2)).
“(5) Report to non-Federal interest—If, based on a determination under paragraph (1), the Secretary determines that a study or project is not in the Federal interest because the project will not result, or is unlikely to result, in a recommended plan that will produce national economic development benefits greater than cost, but may result in a technically sound and environmentally acceptable plan that is otherwise consistent with section 904 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2281), the Secretary shall issue a report to the non-Federal interest with recommendations on how the non-Federal interest might modify the proposal such that the project could be in the Federal interest and feasible.”
Sec. 118 Pilot programs on the formulation of Corps of Engineers projects in rural communities and economically disadvantaged communities
Sec. 119 Permanent measures to reduce emergency flood fighting needs for communities subject to repetitive flooding
Sec. 120 Emergency response to natural disasters
“(5) Feasibility study
“(A) Determination—Not later than 180 days after receiving, from a non-Federal sponsor of a project to repair or rehabilitate a flood control work described in paragraph (1), a request to initiate a feasibility study to further modify the relevant flood control work to provide for an increased level of protection, the Secretary shall provide to the non-Federal sponsor a written decision on whether the Secretary has the authority under section 216 of the Flood Control Act of 1970 (33 U.S.C. 549a) to undertake the requested feasibility study.
“(B) Recommendation—If the Secretary determines under subparagraph (B) that the Secretary does not have the authority to undertake the requested feasibility study, the Secretary shall include the request for a feasibility study in the annual report submitted under section 7001 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014.”
“(2) Compliance
“(A) In general—Notwithstanding the status of compliance of a non-Federal interest with the requirements of a levee owner’s manual described in paragraph (1), or with any other eligibility requirement established by the Secretary related to the maintenance and upkeep responsibilities of the non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall consider the non-Federal interest to be eligible for repair and rehabilitation assistance under this section if the non-Federal interest—
“(i) enters into a written agreement with the Secretary that identifies any items of deferred or inadequate maintenance and upkeep identified by the Secretary prior to the natural disaster; and
“(ii) pays, during performance of the repair and rehabilitation work, all costs to address—
“(I) any items of deferred or inadequate maintenance and upkeep identified by the Secretary; and
“(II) any repair or rehabilitation work necessary to address damage the Secretary attributes to such deferred or inadequate maintenance or upkeep.
“(B) Eligibility—The Secretary may only enter into one agreement under subparagraph (A) with any non-Federal interest.
“(C) Sunset—The authority of the Secretary to enter into agreements under paragraph (2) shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this paragraph.”
Sec. 121 Cost and benefit feasibility assessment
“(2) the Secretary determines that the damage to the structure was not as a result of negligent operation or maintenance.”
Sec. 122 Expediting repairs and recovery from flooding
Sec. 123 Review of Corps of Engineers assets
“6002. Review of Corps of Engineers assets
“(a) Assessment—The Secretary shall conduct an assessment of projects constructed by the Secretary for which the Secretary continues to have financial or operational responsibility.
“(b) Inventory—Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020, the Secretary shall, based on the assessment carried out under subsection (a), develop an inventory of projects or portions of projects—
“(1) that are not needed for the missions of the Corps of Engineers;
“(2) the modification of which, including though the use of structural features, nonstructural features, or natural features or nature-based features (as those terms are defined in section 1184(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (33 U.S.C. 2289a(a)), could improve the sustainable operations of the project, or reduce operation and maintenance costs for the project; or
“(3) that are no longer having project purposes adequately met by the Corps of Engineers, because of deferment of maintenance or other challenges, and the divestment of which to a non-Federal entity could better meet the local and regional needs for operation and maintenance.
“(c) Criteria—In conducting the assessment under subsection (a) and developing the inventory under subsection (b), the Secretary shall use the following criteria:
“(1) The extent to which the project aligns with the current missions of the Corps of Engineers.
“(2) The economic and environmental impacts of the project on existing communities in the vicinity of the project.
“(3) The extent to which the divestment or modification of the project could reduce operation and maintenance costs of the Corps of Engineers.
“(4) The extent to which the divestment or modification of the project is in the public interest.
“(5) The extent to which investment of additional Federal resources in the project proposed for divestment or modification, including investment needed to bring the project to a good state of repair, is in the public interest.
“(6) The extent to which the authorized purpose of the project is no longer being met.
“(d) Recommendations of non-Federal interests—A non-Federal interest for a project may recommend that the Secretary include such project in the assessment or inventory required under this section.
“(e) Report to congress
“(1) In general—Upon completion of the inventory required by subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and make publicly available, a report containing the findings of the Secretary with respect to the assessment and inventory required under this section.
“(2) Inclusion—The Secretary shall list in an appendix any recommendation of a non-Federal interest made with respect to a project under subsection (d) that the Secretary determines not to include in the inventory developed under subsection (b), based on the criteria in subsection (c), including information about the request and the reasons for the Secretary’s determination.”
Sec. 124 Sense of Congress on multipurpose projects
Sec. 125 Beneficial use of dredged material; dredged material management plans
“(5) Selection of dredged material disposal method for certain purposes—Activities carried out under this subsection—
“(A) shall be carried out using amounts appropriated for construction or operation and maintenance of the project involving the disposal of the dredged material; and
“(B) shall not carried out using amounts made available under subsection (g).”
“(8) recovering lost storage capacity in reservoirs due to sediment accumulation, if the project also has a purpose described in any of paragraphs (1) through (7).”
“(1) harbors and inland harbors referred to in section 210(a)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2238(a)(2)); or
“(2) inland and intracoastal waterways of the United States described in section 206 of the Inland Waterways Revenue Act of 1978 (33 U.S.C. 1804).”
Sec. 126 Aquatic ecosystem restoration for anadromous fish
“(3) Anadromous fish habitat and passage
“(A) Measures—A project under this section may include measures to improve habitat or passage for anadromous fish, including—
“(i) installing fish bypass structures on small water diversions;
“(ii) modifying tide gates; and
“(iii) restoring or reconnecting floodplains and wetlands that are important for anadromous fish habitat or passage.
“(B) Benefits—A project that includes measures under this paragraph shall be formulated to maximize benefits for the anadromous fish species benefitted by the project.”
“(g) Prioritization—The Secretary shall give projects that include measures described in subsection (a)(3) equal priority for implementation as other projects under this section.”
Sec. 127 Annual report to Congress on water resources infrastructure
“(D) Modifications of projects carried out pursuant to continuing authority programs
“(i) In general—With respect to a project being carried out pursuant to a continuing authority program for which a proposed modification is necessary because the project is projected to exceed, in the coming fiscal year, the maximum Federal cost of the project, the Secretary shall include a proposed modification in the annual report if the proposed modification will result in completion of construction the project and the justification for the modification is not the result of a change in the scope of the project.
“(ii) Inclusion—For each proposed modification included in an annual report under clause (i), the Secretary shall include in the annual report—
“(I) a justification of why the modification is necessary;
“(II) an estimate of the total cost and timeline required to complete construction of the project; and
“(III) an indication of continued support by the non-Federal interest and the financial ability of the non-Federal interest to provide the required cost-share.
“(iii) Definition—For the purposes of this subparagraph, the term continuing authority program means any of—
“(I) section 14 of the Flood Control Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 701r);
“(II) section 3 of the Act of August 13, 1946 (33 U.S.C. 426g);
“(III) section 107 of the River and Harbor Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 577);
“(IV) section 111 of the River and Harbor Act of 1968 (33 U.S.C. 426i);
“(V) section 204 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (33 U.S.C. 2326);
“(VI) section 205 of the Flood Control Act of 1948 (33 U.S.C. 701s);
“(VII) section 206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330);
“(VIII) section 2 of the Act of August 28, 1937 (33 U.S.C. 701g); and
“(IX) section 1135 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2309a).”
“(ii) the Secretary shall not include proposals in the appendix of the annual report that otherwise meet the criteria for inclusion in the annual report solely on the basis that the proposals are for the purposes of navigation, flood risk management, ecosystem restoration, or municipal or agricultural water supply; and”
Sec. 128 Harmful algal bloom demonstration program
Sec. 129 Missouri River interception-rearing complex construction
Sec. 130 Materials, services, and funds for repair, restoration, or rehabilitation of projects
Sec. 131 Levee safety
“(d) Identification of deficiencies
“(1) In general—For each levee included in an inventory established under subsection (b) or for which the Secretary has conducted a review under subsection (c), the Secretary shall—
“(A) identify the specific engineering and maintenance deficiencies, if any; and
“(B) describe the recommended remedies to correct each deficiency identified under subparagraph (A), and, if requested by owner of a non-Federal levee, the associated costs of those remedies.
“(2) Consultation—In identifying deficiencies and describing remedies for a levee under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with relevant non-Federal interests, including by providing an opportunity for comment by those non-Federal interests.”
Sec. 132 National Dam Safety Program
“(iii) has an emergency action plan that—
“(I) is approved by the relevant State dam safety agency; or
“(II) is in conformance with State law and pending approval by the relevant State dam safety agency;”
“(iv) fails to meet minimum dam safety standards of the State in which the dam is located, as determined by the State; and
“(v) poses an unacceptable risk to the public, as determined by the Administrator, in consultation with the Board.”
“(C) Grant assurance—As part of a grant agreement under subparagraph (B), the Administrator shall require that each eligible subrecipient to which the State awards a grant under this section provides an assurance, with respect to the dam to be rehabilitated by the eligible subrecipient, that the dam owner will carry out a plan for maintenance of the dam during the expected life of the dam.”
“(A) demonstrate that the community in which the dam is located participates in, and complies with, all applicable Federal flood insurance programs, including demonstrating that such community is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, and is not on probation, suspended, or withdrawn from such Program;”
“(3) Hazard mitigation plan criteria—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator, in consultation with the Board, shall publish criteria for hazard mitigation plans required under paragraph (2)(B).”
“(3) Plan criteria and technical support—The Administrator, in consultation with the Board, shall provide criteria, and may provide technical support, for the development and implementation of floodplain management plans prepared under this subsection.”
Sec. 133 Rehabilitation of Corps of Engineers constructed pump stations
Sec. 134 Non-Federal Project Implementation Pilot Program
“(9) Implementation guidance
“(A) In general—Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall issue guidance for the implementation of the pilot program that, to the extent practicable, identifies—
“(i) the metrics for measuring the success of the pilot program;
“(ii) a process for identifying future projects to participate in the pilot program;
“(iii) measures to address the risks of a non-Federal interest constructing projects under the pilot program, including which entity bears the risk for projects that fail to meet the Corps of Engineers standards for design or quality;
“(iv) the laws and regulations that a non-Federal interest must follow in carrying out a project under the pilot program; and
“(v) which entity bears the risk in the event that a project carried out under the pilot program fails to be carried out in accordance with the project authorization or this subsection.
“(B) New project partnership agreements—The Secretary may not enter into a project partnership agreement under this subsection during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this paragraph and ending on the date on which the Secretary issues the guidance under subparagraph (A).”
Sec. 135 Cost sharing provisions for territories and Indian Tribes
Sec. 136 Review of contracting policies
Sec. 137 Criteria for funding environmental infrastructure projects
Sec. 138 Aging infrastructure
Sec. 139 Uniformity of notification systems
Sec. 140 Coastal storm damage reduction contracts
Sec. 141 Dam remediation for ecosystem restoration
“(G) measures to restore, protect, and preserve an ecosystem affected by a dam (including by the rehabilitation or modification of a dam)—
“(i) that has been constructed, in whole or in part, by the Corps of Engineers for flood control purposes;
“(ii) for which construction was completed before 1940;
“(iii) that is classified as “high hazard potential” by the State dam safety agency of the State in which the dam is located; and
“(iv) that is operated by a non-Federal entity; or”
Sec. 142 Levee accreditation process; levee certifications
“(3) in the case of a levee system that is operated and maintained by the Corps of Engineers, to the maximum extent practicable, cooperate with local governments seeking a levee accreditation decision for the levee to provide information necessary to support the accreditation decision in a timely manner.”
“(C) Contributed funds—Notwithstanding subparagraph (B), a non-Federal interest may fund up to 100 percent of the cost of any activity carried out under this subsection.”
Sec. 143 Project partnership agreement
“(A) In general—Any project”
“(B) Inclusion—An agreement under subparagraph (A) shall include a brief description and estimation of the anticipated operations, maintenance, and replacement and rehabilitation costs of the non-Federal interest for the project.”
Sec. 144 Acceptance of funds for harbor dredging
Sec. 145 Replacement capacity
“(1) Provided by Secretary
“(A) In general—Subject to subparagraph (B), at the request of a non-Federal interest with respect to a project, the Secretary may—
“(i) provide additional capacity at a dredged material disposal facility constructed by the Secretary beyond the capacity that would be required for project purposes; or
“(ii) permit the use of dredged material disposal facility capacity required for project purposes by the non-Federal interest if the Secretary determines that replacement capacity can be constructed at the facility or another facility or site before such capacity is needed for project purposes.
“(B) Agreement—Before the Secretary takes an action under subparagraph (A), the non-Federal interest shall agree to pay—
“(i) all costs associated with the construction of the additional capacity or replacement capacity in advance of construction of such capacity; and
“(ii) in the case of use by a non-Federal interest of dredged material disposal capacity required for project purposes under subparagraph (A)(ii), any increase in the cost of operation and maintenance of the project that the Secretary determines results from the use of the project capacity by the non-Federal interest in advance of each cycle of dredging.
“(C) Credit—In the event the Secretary determines that the cost to operate or maintain the project decreases as a result of use by the non-Federal interest of dredged material disposal capacity required for project purposes under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Secretary, at the request of the non-Federal interest, shall credit the amount of the decrease toward any cash contribution of the non-Federal interest required thereafter for construction, operation, or maintenance of the project, or of another navigation project.”
“(3) Special rule for designation of replacement capacity facility or site
“(A) In general—Subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary or advisable, an agreement under paragraph (1)(B) for use permitted under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) shall reserve to the non-Federal interest—
“(i) the right to submit to the Secretary for approval at a later date an alternative to the facility or site designated in the agreement for construction of replacement capacity; and
“(ii) the right to construct the replacement capacity at the alternative facility or site at the expense of the non-Federal interest.
“(B) Requirement—The Secretary shall not reject a site for the construction of replacement capacity under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) that is submitted by the non-Federal interest for approval by the Secretary before the date of execution of the agreement under paragraph (1)(B), or thereafter, unless the Secretary—
“(i) determines that the site is environmentally unacceptable, geographically unacceptable, or technically unsound; and
“(ii) provides a written basis for the determination under clause (i) to the non-Federal interest.
“(4) Public comment—The Secretary shall afford the public an opportunity to comment on the determinations required under this subsection for a use permitted under paragraph (1)(A)(ii).”
Sec. 146 Reviewing hydropower at Corps of Engineers facilities
“(c) Reviewing hydropower at Corps of Engineers facilities
“(1) Definition of eligible non-Federal interest—In this subsection, the term eligible non-Federal interest means a non-Federal interest that owns or operates an existing non-Federal hydropower facility at a Corps of Engineers water resources development project.
“(2) Evaluation
“(A) In general—On the written request of an eligible non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall conduct an evaluation to consider operational changes at the applicable project to facilitate production of non-Federal hydropower, consistent with authorized project purposes. The Secretary shall solicit input from interested stakeholders as part of the evaluation.
“(B) Deadline—Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary receives a written request under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide to the non-Federal interest a written response to inform the non-Federal interest—
“(i) that the Secretary has approved the request to conduct an evaluation; or
“(ii) of any additional information necessary for the Secretary to approve the request to conduct an evaluation.
“(3) Operational changes—An operational change referred to in paragraph (2)(A) may include—
“(A) changes to seasonal pool levels;
“(B) modifying releases from the project; and
“(C) other changes included in the written request submitted under that paragraph that enhance the usage of the project to facilitate production of non-Federal hydropower, consistent with authorized project purposes.
“(4) Cost share—The eligible non-Federal interest shall pay 100 percent of the costs associated with an evaluation under this subsection, including the costs to prepare the report under paragraph (6).
“(5) Deadline—The Secretary shall complete an evaluation under this subsection by the date that is not later than 1 year after the date on which the Secretary begins the evaluation.
“(6) Report—On completion of an evaluation under this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the effects of the operational changes proposed by the non-Federal interest and examined in the evaluation on the authorized purposes of the project, including a description of any negative impacts of the proposed operational changes on the authorized purposes of the project, or on any Federal project located in the same basin.
“(7) Savings provision—Nothing in this subsection—
“(A) affects the authorized purposes of a Corps of Engineers water resources development project;
“(B) affects existing authorities of the Corps of Engineers, including authorities with respect to navigation, flood damage reduction, environmental protection and restoration, water supply and conservation, and other related purposes; or
“(C) authorizes the Secretary to make any operational changes to a Corps of Engineers water resources development project.”
Sec. 147 Repair and restoration of embankments
Sec. 148 Coastal mapping
“(g) Coastal mapping—The Secretary shall develop and carry out a plan for the recurring mapping of coastlines that are experiencing rapid change, including such coastlines in—
“(1) Alaska;
“(2) Hawaii; and
“(3) any territory or possession of the United States.”
“(3) Coastal mapping—In addition to amounts made available under paragraph (1), there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsection (g) with respect to Alaska, Hawaii, and the territories and possessions of the United States, $10,000,000, to remain available until expended.”
Sec. 149 Interim risk reduction measures
Sec. 150 Maintenance dredging permits
Sec. 151 High water-low water preparedness
Sec. 152 Treatment of certain benefits and costs
Sec. 153 Lease deviations
Sec. 154 Sense of Congress on Arctic deep draft port development
Sec. 155 Small water storage projects
Sec. 156 Planning Assistance to States
Sec. 157 Forecast-informed reservoir operations
“(c) Additional utilization of forecast-Informed reservoir operations
“(1) In general—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report on any additional opportunities identified for utilizing forecast-informed reservoir operations across the United States, including an assessment of the viability of forecast-informed reservoir operations in the Upper Missouri River Basin and the North Platte River Basin.
“(2) Forecast-informed reservoir operations
“(A) Authorization—If the Secretary determines, and includes in the report submitted under paragraph (1), that forecast-informed reservoir operations are viable at a reservoir in the Upper Missouri River Basin or the North Platte River Basin, including a reservoir for which the Secretary has flood control responsibilities under section 7 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709), the Secretary is authorized to carry out forecast-informed reservoir operations at such reservoir.
“(B) Requirement—Subject to the availability of appropriations, if the Secretary determines, and includes in the report submitted under paragraph (1), that forecast-informed reservoir operations are viable in the Upper Missouri River Basin or the North Platte River Basin, the Secretary shall carry out forecast-informed reservoir operations at not fewer than one reservoir in such basin.”
Sec. 158 Data for water allocation, supply, and demand
Sec. 159 Inland waterways pilot program
Sec. 160 Definition of economically disadvantaged community
Sec. 161 Studies of water resources development projects by non-Federal interests
“(A) ensure that any feasibility study with respect to which the Secretary submits an assessment to Congress under subsection (c) complies with all of the requirements that would apply to a feasibility study undertaken by the Secretary; and
“(B) provide sufficient information for the formulation of the studies, including processes and procedures related to reviews and assistance under subsection (e).”
“(1) In general—The Secretary”
“(2) Timing—The Secretary may not submit to Congress an assessment of a feasibility study under this section until such time as the Secretary—
“(A) determines that the feasibility study complies with all of the requirements that would apply to a feasibility study undertaken by the Secretary; and
“(B) completes all of the Federal analyses, reviews, and compliance processes under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), that would be required with respect to the proposed project if the Secretary had undertaken the feasibility study.
“(3) Initiation of review
“(A) Request
“(i) Submission—The non-Federal interest may submit to the Secretary a request that the Secretary initiate the analyses, reviews, and compliance processes described in paragraph (2)(B) with respect to the proposed project prior to the non-Federal interest’s submission of a feasibility study under subsection (a)(1).
“(ii) Effect—Receipt by the Secretary of a request submitted under clause (i) shall be considered the receipt of a proposal or application that will lead to a major Federal action that is subject to the requirements of section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)) that would be required if the Secretary were to undertake the feasibility study.
“(B) Deadline—Not later than 10 days after the Secretary receives a request under this paragraph, the Secretary shall begin the required analyses, reviews, and compliance processes.
“(4) Notification—Upon receipt of a request under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall notify the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate of the request and a timeline for completion of the required analyses, reviews, and compliance processes.
“(5) Status updates—Not later than 30 days after receiving a request under paragraph (3), and every 30 days thereafter until the Secretary submits an assessment under subsection (c) for the applicable feasibility study, the Secretary shall notify the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and the non-Federal interest of the status of the Secretary’s required analyses, reviews, and compliance processes.”
Sec. 162 Leveraging Federal infrastructure for increased water supply
“(1) Contributed funds for Corps projects—The Secretary may”
“(2) Contributed funds for other Federal reservoir projects—The Secretary is authorized to receive and expend funds from a non-Federal interest to formulate, review, or revise operational documents, pursuant to a proposal submitted in accordance subsection (a), for any reservoir for which the Secretary is authorized to prescribe regulations for the use of storage allocated for flood control or navigation pursuant to section 7 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709).”
Sec. 163 Sense of Congress on removal of unauthorized, manmade, flammable materials on Corps property
Sec. 164 Enhanced development program
Sec. 165 Continuing authority programs
II Studies and Reports
Sec. 201 Authorization of proposed feasibility studies
Sec. 202 Expedited completions
Sec. 203 Expedited modifications of existing feasibility studies
Sec. 204 Assistance to non-Federal sponsors; feasibility analysis
Sec. 205 Selma, Alabama
Sec. 206 Report on Corps of Engineers facilities in Appalachia
Sec. 207 Additional studies under North Atlantic Coast Comprehensive Study
Sec. 208 South Atlantic coastal study
“(d) Annual reports—Not later than 180 days after the enactment of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020, and not less frequently than annually thereafter until 2025, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the status of the study under subsection (a), on a State-by-State basis, including information on the engagement of the Corps of Engineers with non-Federal interests, including detailed lists of all meetings and decision outcomes associated with those engagements.”
Sec. 209 Comprehensive study of the Sacramento River, Yolo Bypass, California
Sec. 210 Lake Okeechobee regulation schedule, Florida
Sec. 211 Great Lakes coastal resiliency study
Sec. 212 Report on the status of restoration in the Louisiana coastal area
Sec. 213 Lower Mississippi River comprehensive management study
Sec. 214 Upper Mississippi River Comprehensive Plan
Sec. 215 Upper Missouri River Basin mainstem dam fish loss research
Sec. 216 Lower and Upper Missouri River Comprehensive Flood Protection
Sec. 217 Portsmouth Harbor and Piscataqua River and Rye Harbor, New Hampshire
Sec. 218 Cougar and Detroit Dams, Willamette River Basin, Oregon
Sec. 219 Port Orford, Oregon
Sec. 220 Wilson Creek and Sloan Creek, Fairview, Texas
Sec. 221 Study on water supply and water conservation at water resources development projects
Sec. 222 Report to Congress on authorized studies and projects
Sec. 223 Completion of reports and materials
Sec. 224 Emergency flooding protection for lakes
Sec. 225 Report on debris removal
“1210. Report on debris removal
“(a) In general—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020, the Secretary shall submit to Congress and make publicly available a report that describes—
“(1) the extent to which, during the 10 fiscal years prior to such date of enactment, the Secretary has carried out section 3 of the Act of March 2, 1945 (33 U.S.C. 603a);
“(2) how the Secretary has evaluated potential work to be carried out under that section; and
“(3) the extent to which the Secretary plans to start, continue, or complete debris removal activities in the 3 years following submission of the report.
“(b) Focus areas—The Secretary shall include in the report submitted under subsection (a)—
“(1) identification of the debris removal activities to be started, continued, or completed during the first fiscal year following the date of enactment of this subsection within the boundaries of the North Atlantic Division of the Corps of Engineers;
“(2) the estimated total costs and completion dates for such activities; and
“(3) identification of the non-Federal interest associated with such activities.”
Sec. 226 Report on antecedent hydrologic conditions
Sec. 227 Subsurface drain systems research and development
Sec. 228 Report on corrosion prevention activities
Sec. 229 Annual reporting on dissemination of information
“(1) In general—The Secretary”
“(2) Annual reporting—Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a written update on the progress of the implementation of paragraph (1), including a description of each education and outreach action the Secretary is taking to implement that paragraph.
“(3) Guidance; compliance—The Secretary shall—
“(A) issue guidance on the uniform implementation by each district of the Corps of Engineers of the process for submitting proposals under section 7001 of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d); and
“(B) each year, ensure compliance with the guidance issued under subparagraph (A).”
Sec. 230 Report on benefits calculation for flood control structures
III Deauthorizations and Modifications
Sec. 301 Deauthorization of inactive projects
Sec. 302 Abandoned and inactive noncoal mine restoration
Sec. 303 Tribal partnership program
Sec. 304 Lakes program
“(29) Ellis Pond and Guild Pond, Norwood, Massachusetts; and
“(30) Memorial Pond, Walpole, Massachusetts.”
Sec. 305 Rehabilitation of Corps of Engineers constructed dams
Sec. 306 Chesapeake Bay Environmental Restoration and Protection Program
“(h) Project cap—The total cost of a project carried out under this section may not exceed $15,000,000.”
Sec. 307 Upper Mississippi River System Environmental Management Program
Sec. 308 Upper Mississippi River protection
Sec. 309 Theodore Ship Channel, Mobile, Alabama
Sec. 310 McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System
Sec. 311 Ouachita and Black Rivers, Arkansas and Louisiana
Sec. 312 Lake Isabella, California
Sec. 313 Lower San Joaquin River flood control project
Sec. 314 Sacramento River, Glenn-Colusa, California
Sec. 315 San Diego River and Mission Bay, San Diego County, California
Sec. 316 San Francisco, California, Waterfront Area
“114. San Francisco, California, Waterfront Area
“(a) Area To be declared nonnavigable—The following area is declared to be nonnavigable waters of the United States: All of that portion of the City and County of San Francisco, California, lying shoreward of a line beginning at the intersection of the southerly right of way line of Earl Street prolongation with the Pierhead United States Government Pierhead line, the Pierhead line as defined in the State of California Harbor and Navigation Code Section 1770, as amended in 1961; thence northerly along said Pierhead line to its intersection with a line parallel with and distant 10 feet easterly from, the existing easterly boundary line of Pier 30–32; thence northerly along said parallel line and its northerly prolongation, to a point of intersection with a line parallel with, and distant 10 feet northerly from, the existing northerly boundary of Pier 30–32; thence westerly along last said parallel line to its intersection with said Pierhead line; thence northerly along said Pierhead line, to the intersection of the easterly right of way line of Van Ness Avenue, formerly Marlette Street, prolongation to the Pierhead line.
“(b) Requirement that area be improved—The declaration of nonnavigability under subsection (a) applies only to those parts of the area described in subsection (a) that are or will be bulkheaded, filled, or otherwise occupied or covered by permanent structures and does not affect the applicability of any Federal statute or regulation that relates to filling of navigable waters or to other regulated activities within the area described in subsection (a), including sections 9 and 10 of the Act of March 3, 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401, 403), section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969.
“(c) Inclusion of Embarcadero Historic District—Congress finds and declares that the area described in subsection (a) contains the seawall, piers, and wharves that comprise the Embarcadero Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 12, 2006.”
Sec. 317 Western Pacific Interceptor Canal, Sacramento River, California
Sec. 318 Rio Grande Environmental Management Program, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas
Sec. 319 New London Harbor Waterfront Channel, Connecticut
Sec. 320 Wilmington Harbor, Delaware
Sec. 321 Wilmington Harbor South Disposal Area, Delaware
Sec. 322 Washington Harbor, District of Columbia
Sec. 323 Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation Water Conservation Plan, Florida
Sec. 324 Central Everglades, Florida
Sec. 325 Miami River, Florida
Sec. 326 Julian Keen, Jr. Lock and Dam, Moore Haven, Florida
Sec. 327 Taylor Creek Reservoir and Levee L–73 (Section 1), Upper St. Johns River Basin, Florida
Sec. 328 Extinguishment of flowage easements, Rough River Lake, Kentucky
Sec. 329 Calcasieu River and Pass, Louisiana
Sec. 330 Camden Harbor, Maine
Sec. 331 Cape Porpoise Harbor, Maine, anchorage area designation
Sec. 332 Baltimore, Maryland
Sec. 333 Thad Cochran Lock and Dam, Amory, Mississippi
Sec. 334 Missouri river reservoir sediment management
“(4) Justification—In determining the economic justification of a sediment management plan under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall—
“(A) measure and include flooding, erosion, and accretion damages both upstream and downstream of the reservoir that are likely to occur as a result of sediment management within the reservoir compared to the damages that are likely to occur if the sediment management plan is not implemented; and
“(B) include lifecycle costs and a 100-year period of analysis.
“(5) Implementation—As part of a sediment management plan under paragraph (2), and in accordance with paragraph (10), the Secretary may carry out sediment removal activities at reservoirs owned and operated by the Secretary in the Upper Missouri River Basin, or at reservoirs for which the Secretary has flood control responsibilities under section 7 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709), in the Upper Missouri River Basin, in accordance with section 602 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4148; 110 Stat. 3758; 113 Stat. 295; 121 Stat. 1076) as if those reservoirs were listed in subsection (a) of that section.”
Sec. 335 Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Sec. 336 Rahway flood risk management feasibility study, New Jersey
Sec. 337 San Juan-Chama project; Abiquiu Dam, New Mexico
Sec. 338 Flushing Bay and Creek Federal Navigation Channel, New York
Sec. 339 Rush River and Lower Branch Rush River, North Dakota
Sec. 340 Pawcatuck River, Little Narragansett Bay and Watch Hill Cove, Rhode Island and Connecticut
Sec. 341 Harris County, Texas
Sec. 342 Cap Sante Waterway, Washington
Sec. 343 Local government reservoir permit review
Sec. 344 Project modifications for improvement of environment
Sec. 345 Aquatic ecosystem restoration
Sec. 346 Surplus water contracts and water storage agreements
Sec. 347 No wake zones in navigation channels
“(c) Definitions—In this section:
“(1) Covered navigation channel—The term covered navigation channel means a navigation channel that—
“(A) is federally marked or maintained;
“(B) is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway; and
“(C) is adjacent to a marina.
“(2) Covered vessel—The term covered vessel means a recreational vessel or an uninspected passenger vessel, as such terms are defined in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code.”
Sec. 348 Limitation on contract execution in the Arkansas River Basin
Sec. 349 Waiver of non-Federal share of damages related to certain contract claims
Sec. 350 Reduced pricing for certain water supply storage
“(1) a community”
“(2) a regional water system that serves a population of less than 100,000, for which the per capita income is less than the per capita income of not less than 50 percent of the counties in the United States.”
Sec. 351 Flood control and other purposes
“(1) In general—Except as”
“(2) Renegotiation of terms
“(A) In general—At the request of a non-Federal interest, the Secretary and the non-Federal interest may renegotiate the terms and conditions of an eligible deferred payment, including—
“(i) permitting the non-Federal contribution to be made without interest, pursuant to paragraph (1);
“(ii) recalculation of the interest rate;
“(iii) full or partial forgiveness of interest accrued during the period of construction; and
“(iv) a credit against construction interest for a non-Federal investment that benefits the completion or performance of the project or separable element.
“(B) Eligible deferred payment—An eligible deferred payment agreement under subparagraph (A) is an agreement for which—
“(i) the non-Federal contribution was made with interest;
“(ii) the period of project construction exceeds 10 years from the execution of a project partnership agreement or appropriation of funds; and
“(iii) the construction interest exceeds $45,000,000.
“(3) Credit for non-Federal contribution
“(A) In general—The Secretary is authorized to credit any costs incurred by the non-Federal interest (including in-kind contributions) to remedy a design or construction deficiency of a covered project or separable element toward the non-Federal share of the cost of the covered project, if the Secretary determines the remedy to be integral to the completion or performance of the covered project.
“(B) Credit of costs—If the non-Federal interest incurs costs or in-kind contributions for a project to remedy a design or construction deficiency of a project or separable element which has a 100 percent Federal cost share, and the Secretary determines the remedy to be integral to the completion or performance of the project, the Secretary is authorized to credit such costs to any interest accrued on a deferred non-Federal contribution.
“(4) Treatment of pre-payment—Notwithstanding a deferred payment agreement with a non-Federal interest, the Secretary shall accept, without interest of any type, the repayment of a non-Federal contribution for any eligible deferred payment described in paragraph (2)(B) for which—
“(A) the non-Federal interest makes a payment of at least $200 million for that eligible deferred payment agreement on or before September 30, 2021; and
“(B) the non-Federal interest repays the remaining principal by September 30, 2023.”
Sec. 352 Additional assistance for critical projects
“(23) Sacramento area, California—$45,000,000 for regional water conservation, recycling, reliability, and resiliency projects in Placer, El Dorado, and Sacramento Counties and the San Juan Suburban Water District, California.”
“(1) for the period beginning with fiscal year 2001, $435,000,000 for Idaho, Montana, rural Nevada, New Mexico, rural Utah, and Wyoming; and
“(2) $150,000,000 for Arizona.”
Sec. 353 Project modification authorizations
Sec. 354 Completion of maintenance and repair activities
Sec. 355 Project reauthorizations
Sec. 356 Conveyances
Sec. 357 Lake Eufaula advisory committee
“(5) Termination—The committee shall terminate on the date that is 30 days after the date on which the committee submits final recommendations to the Secretary.”
Sec. 358 Repeal of Missouri River Task Force, North Dakota
Sec. 359 Repeal of Missouri River Task Force, South Dakota
Sec. 360 Conforming amendments
IV Water Resources Infrastructure
Sec. 401 Project authorizations
Sec. 402 Special rules
Sec. 403 Authorization of projects based on feasibility studies prepared by non-Federal interests
V Other Matters
Sec. 501 Update on Invasive Species Policy Guidance
Sec. 502 Aquatic invasive species research
Sec. 503 Terrestrial noxious weed control pilot program
Sec. 504 Invasive species risk assessment, prioritization, and management
“(I) shall, using existing amounts appropriated to the Task Force, develop and update, as appropriate, a priority list of invasive species that—
“(i) reflects an assessment of ecological risk that the listed invasive species represent;
“(ii) includes populations of invasive plants and animals that—
“(I) are significantly impacting the structure and function of ecological communities, native species, or habitat within the South Florida ecosystem; or
“(II) demonstrate a strong potential to reduce, obscure, or otherwise alter key indicators used to measure Everglades restoration progress; and
“(iii) shall be used by the Task Force and agencies and entities represented on the Task Force to focus cooperative and collaborative efforts—
“(I) to guide applied research;
“(II) to develop innovative strategies and tools to facilitate improved management, control, or eradication of listed invasive species;
“(III) to implement specific management, control, or eradication activities at the appropriate periodicity and intensity necessary to reduce or neutralize the impacts of listed invasive species, including the use of qualified skilled volunteers when appropriate; and
“(IV) to develop innovative strategies and tools to prevent future introductions of nonnative species;”
Sec. 505 Invasive species mitigation and reduction
“(D) $30,000,000 shall be made available to carry out subsection (d)(1)(A)(iv); and
“(E) $10,000,000 shall be made available to carry out subsection (d)(1)(A)(v).”
“(2) Other programs
“(A) In general—There are authorized to be appropriated—
“(i) $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024 to carry out subsection (f); and
“(ii) $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2024 to carry out subsection (g)(2).
“(B) Invasive plant species pilot program—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, $10,000,000 to carry out subsection (g)(3).”
“(iv) to protect the Russian River Basin, California; and
“(v) to protect basins and watersheds that adjoin an international border between the United States and Canada.”
“(B) Locations—The Secretary shall place watercraft inspection and decontamination stations under subparagraph (A) at locations with the highest likelihood of preventing the spread of aquatic invasive species into and out of waters of the United States, as determined by the Secretary in consultation with the Governors and entities described in paragraph (3).”
“(f) Invasive species management pilot program
“(1) Definition of invasive species—In this subsection, the term invasive species has the meaning given the term in section 1 of Executive Order 13112 (64 Fed. Reg. 6183; relating to invasive species (February 3, 1999)) (as amended by section 2 of Executive Order 13751 (81 Fed. Reg. 88609; relating to safeguarding the Nation from the impacts of invasive species (December 5, 2016))).
“(2) Development of plans—The Secretary, in coordination with the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force, shall carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary shall collaborate with States in the Upper Missouri River Basin in developing voluntary aquatic invasive species management plans to mitigate the effects of invasive species on public infrastructure facilities located on reservoirs of the Corps of Engineers in those States.
“(3) Management plan
“(A) In general—The Secretary, in consultation with the Governor of each State in the Upper Missouri River Basin that elects to participate in the pilot program, shall prepare a management plan, or update or expand an existing plan, for each participating State that identifies public infrastructure facilities located on reservoirs of the Corps of Engineers in those States that—
“(i) are affected by aquatic invasive species; and
“(ii) need financial and technical assistance in order to maintain operations.
“(B) Use of existing plans—In developing a management plan under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consider a management plan submitted by a participating State under section 1204(a) of the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4724(a)).
“(4) Termination of authority—The authority provided under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2024.
“(g) Invasive species prevention, control, and eradication
“(1) Definition of invasive species—In this subsection, the term invasive species has the meaning given the term in section 1 of Executive Order 13112 (64 Fed. Reg. 6183; relating to invasive species (February 3, 1999)) (as amended by section 2 of Executive Order 13751 (81 Fed. Reg. 88609; relating to safeguarding the Nation from the impacts of invasive species (December 5, 2016))).
“(2) Invasive species partnerships
“(A) In general—The Secretary may enter into partnerships with applicable States and other Federal agencies to carry out actions to prevent the introduction of, control, or eradicate, to the maximum extent practicable, invasive species that adversely impact water quantity or water quality in the Platte River Basin, the Upper Colorado River Basin, the Upper Snake River Basin, and the Upper Missouri River Basin.
“(B) Prioritization—In selecting actions to carry out under a partnership under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall give priority to projects that are intended to control or eradicate the Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) or saltcedar (of the genus Tamarix).
“(3) Invasive plant species pilot program
“(A) Definitions—In this paragraph:
“(i) Eligible entity—The term eligible entity means a partnership between or among 2 or more entities that—
“(I) includes—
“(aa) at least 1 flood control district; and
“(bb) at least 1 city, county, township, town, borough, parish, village, or other general purpose political subdivision of a State or Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)); and
“(II) may include any other entity (such as a nonprofit organization or institution of higher education), as determined by the Secretary.
“(ii) Invasive plant species—The term invasive plant species means a plant that is nonnative to the ecosystem under consideration, the introduction of which causes or is likely to cause economic harm or harm to human health.
“(B) Pilot program—The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall establish a pilot program under which such Secretary shall work with eligible entities to carry out activities—
“(i) to remove invasive plant species in riparian areas that contribute to drought conditions in—
“(I) the Lower Colorado River Basin;
“(II) the Rio Grande River Basin;
“(III) the Texas Gulf Coast Basin; and
“(IV) the Arkansas-White-Red Basin;
“(ii) where appropriate, to replace the invasive plant species described in clause (i) with ecologically suitable native species; and
“(iii) to maintain and monitor riparian areas in which activities are carried out under clauses (i) and (ii).
“(C) Report to Congress—Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report describing the implementation of the pilot program.
“(D) Termination of authority—The authority provided under this paragraph shall terminate on September 30, 2024.
“(4) Cost share—The Federal share of an action carried out under a partnership under paragraph (2) or an activity carried out under the pilot program under paragraph (3) shall not exceed 80 percent of the total cost of the action or activity.”