Title II — Just transition for workers
II Just transition for workers
Sec. 202 Definitions
A Adjustment assistance program
I Group certification
Sec. 211 Petitions
Sec. 212 Group eligibility requirements
Sec. 213 Determinations and certifications
Sec. 214 Subpoena power
Sec. 215 Judicial review
II Individual applications; termination of assistance
Sec. 221 Adjustment assistance
Sec. 222 Termination of adjustment assistance
III Federally funded unemployment compensation
Sec. 231 Temporary additional unemployment compensation program for certain adversely affected workers
Sec. 232 Permanent State requirement for the provision of additional unemployment compensation for certain adversely affected workers
“(19) additional unemployment compensation for applicable individuals shall be payable as provided in section 3312; and”
“3312. Additional unemployment compensation for certain adversely affected workers
“(a) Additional unemployment compensation
“(1) In general
“(A) In general—For purposes of section 3304(a)(19), a State law shall provide that payment of additional unemployment compensation shall be made to applicable individuals who—
“(i) have exhausted all rights to regular compensation under the State law or under Federal law with respect to a benefit year;
“(ii) have no rights to regular compensation with respect to a week under such law or any other State unemployment compensation law or to compensation under any other Federal law;
“(iii) are not receiving compensation with respect to such week under the unemployment compensation law of Canada; and
“(iv) are able to work, available to work, and actively seeking work.
“(B) Exception—Additional unemployment compensation shall not be denied under subparagraph (A) to an applicable individual for any week by reason of a failure to accept an offer of, or apply for, work if the work does not provide for comparable benefits (as defined in section 232(c) of the Clean Energy Worker Just Transition Act).
“(2) Exhaustion of benefits—For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), an applicable individual shall be deemed to have exhausted such individual's rights to regular compensation under a State law when—
“(A) no payments of regular compensation can be made under such law because such individual has received all regular compensation available to such individual based on employment or wages during such individual's base period; or
“(B) such individual's rights to such compensation have been terminated by reason of the expiration of the benefit year with respect to which such rights existed.
“(3) Weekly benefit amount, etc
“(A) In general—Subject to paragraph (4), for purposes of this section—
“(i) the amount of additional unemployment compensation which shall be payable to any applicable individual for any week of total unemployment shall be equal to the amount of the regular compensation (including dependents' allowances) payable to such individual during such individual's benefit year under the State law for a week of total unemployment;
“(ii) the terms and conditions of the State law which apply to claims for regular compensation and to the payment thereof (including terms and conditions relating to availability for work, active search for work, and refusal to accept work) shall apply to claims for additional unemployment compensation and the payment thereof, except—
“(I) that an applicable individual shall not be eligible for additional unemployment compensation unless, in the base period with respect to which such individual exhausted all rights to regular compensation under the State law, such individual had 20 weeks of full-time insured employment or the equivalent in insured wages, as determined under the provisions of the State law implementing section 202(a)(5) of the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304 note); and
“(II) where otherwise inconsistent with the provisions of this section or with the regulations or operating instructions of the Secretary of Labor promulgated to carry out this section; and
“(iii) the maximum amount of additional unemployment compensation payable to any applicable individual is 156 weeks.
“(B) Transition for applicable individuals receiving compensation under the temporary additional unemployment compensation program—In the case of an applicable individual who received temporary additional unemployment compensation under section 231 of the Clean Energy Worker Just Transition Act for weeks ending prior to January 1, 2020—
“(i) the number of weeks described in subparagraph (A)(iii) shall be reduced by the number of weeks such individual received the temporary additional unemployment compensation under such section 231; and
“(ii) in determining the amount under subparagraph (A) for such individual, the State shall use the same benefit year as was used for such individual under such section 231.
“(4) No new benefit year—In determining the amount under paragraph (3), a State shall not establish a new benefit year with respect to applicable individuals.
“(5) Coordination rule—Notwithstanding any other provision of Federal law (and if the State law permits), the Governor of a State that is in an extended benefit period may provide for the payment of emergency unemployment compensation prior to additional unemployment compensation to applicable individuals who otherwise meet the requirements of this section.
“(6) Unauthorized aliens ineligible—A State shall require as a condition of additional unemployment compensation that each alien who receives such compensation must be legally authorized to work in the United States, as defined for purposes of the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (26 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.). In determining whether an alien meets the requirements of this subsection, a State must follow the procedures provided in section 1137(d) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–7(d)).
“(b) Payments to states
“(1) In general
“(A) Full reimbursement—There shall be paid to each State an amount equal to 100 percent of—
“(i) the total amount of additional unemployment compensation paid to applicable individuals by the State pursuant to this section; and
“(ii) any additional administrative expenses incurred by the State by reason of this section (as determined by the Secretary of Labor).
“(B) Terms of payments—Sums payable to any State by reason of this section shall be payable, either in advance or by way of reimbursement (as determined by the Secretary of Labor), in such amounts as the Secretary of Labor estimates the State will be entitled to receive under this section for a period, reduced or increased, as the case may be, by any amount by which the Secretary of Labor finds that his estimates for any prior period were greater or less than the amounts which should have been paid to the State. Such estimates may be made on the basis of such statistical, sampling, or other method as may be agreed upon by the Secretary of Labor and the State agency of the State involved.
“(2) Certifications—The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the Secretary of the Treasury for payment to each State the sums payable to such State under this section.
“(3) Funding—Payments to States under an agreement under this section shall be made from the Clean Energy Workers Trust Fund established under section 251 of the Clean Energy Worker Just Transition Act.
“(c) Fraud and overpayments
“(1) In general—If an individual knowingly has made, or caused to be made by another, a false statement or representation of a material fact, or knowingly has failed, or caused another to fail, to disclose a material fact, and as a result of such false statement or representation or of such nondisclosure such individual has received an amount of additional unemployment compensation to which such individual was not entitled, such individual—
“(A) shall be ineligible for further additional unemployment compensation in accordance with the provisions of the applicable State unemployment compensation law relating to fraud in connection with a claim for unemployment compensation; and
“(B) shall be subject to prosecution under section 1001 of title 18, United States Code.
“(2) Repayment—In the case of individuals who have received amounts of additional unemployment compensation to which they were not entitled, the State shall require such individuals to repay the amounts of such additional unemployment compensation to the State agency, except that the State agency may waive such repayment if it determines that—
“(A) the payment of such additional unemployment compensation was without fault on the part of any such individual; and
“(B) such repayment would be contrary to equity and good conscience.
“(3) Recovery by State agency
“(A) In general—The State agency shall recover the amount to be repaid, or any part thereof, by deductions from any additional unemployment compensation payable to such individual under this section or from any unemployment compensation payable to such individual under any State or Federal unemployment compensation law administered by the State agency or under any other State or Federal law administered by the State agency which provides for the payment of any assistance or allowance with respect to any week of unemployment, during the 3-year period after the date such individuals received the payment of the additional unemployment compensation to which they were not entitled, in accordance with the same procedures as apply to the recovery of overpayments of regular unemployment benefits paid by the State.
“(B) Opportunity for hearing—No repayment shall be required, and no deduction shall be made, until a determination has been made, notice thereof and an opportunity for a fair hearing has been given to the individual, and the determination has become final.
“(4) Review—Any determination by a State agency under this subsection shall be subject to review in the same manner and to the same extent as determinations under the State unemployment compensation law, and only in that manner and to that extent.
“(d) Definitions—In this section:
“(1) Applicable individual—The term “applicable individual” means, with respect to a week of additional unemployment compensation, an individual who—
“(A) is a certified adversely affected worker (as defined in section 202 of the Clean Energy Worker Just Transition Act) for such week; and
“(B) has been awarded adjustment assistance for option A under section 221(b)(1) of such Act for such week.
“(2) EB program definitions—The terms compensation, “regular compensation”, “extended compensation”, “benefit year”, “base period”, “State”, “State agency”, “State law”, and “week” have the respective meanings given such terms under section 205 of the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970 (26 U.S.C. 3304 note).”
IV Other benefits and services
Sec. 241 Eligibility for premium subsidy credit and cost sharing benefits for health insurance
“(E) Special rule for certain certified adversely affected workers—If—
“(i) a taxpayer has a household income which is not greater than 100 percent of an amount equal to the poverty line for a family of the size involved, and
“(ii) the taxpayer is a certified adversely affected worker under section 202 of the Clean Energy Worker Just Transition Act and has been awarded adjustment assistance under Option A, Option B, or Option C of section 211(b) of such Act,”
Sec. 242 Training and support for employment
Sec. 243 Additional pensions benefits
“(i) An eighth fund shall be established and credited with any amounts transferred in accordance with section 243(b) of the Clean Energy Worker Just Transition Act. Such amounts shall be made available to make payments in accordance with section 243(a) of such Act.”
V Funding
Sec. 251 Establishment of Clean Energy Workers Trust Fund
Sec. 252 Modifications to rules relating to inverted corporations
“(b) Inverted corporations treated as domestic corporations
“(1) In general—Notwithstanding section 7701(a)(4), a foreign corporation shall be treated for purposes of this title as a domestic corporation if—
“(A) such corporation would be a surrogate foreign corporation if subsection (a)(2) were applied by substituting “80 percent” for “60 percent”, or
“(B) such corporation is an inverted domestic corporation.
“(2) Inverted domestic corporation—For purposes of this subsection, a foreign corporation shall be treated as an inverted domestic corporation if, pursuant to a plan (or a series of related transactions)—
“(A) the entity completes after May 8, 2014, the direct or indirect acquisition of—
“(i) substantially all of the properties held directly or indirectly by a domestic corporation, or
“(ii) substantially all of the assets of, or substantially all of the properties constituting a trade or business of, a domestic partnership, and
“(B) after the acquisition, either—
“(i) more than 50 percent of the stock (by vote or value) of the entity is held—
“(I) in the case of an acquisition with respect to a domestic corporation, by former shareholders of the domestic corporation by reason of holding stock in the domestic corporation, or
“(II) in the case of an acquisition with respect to a domestic partnership, by former partners of the domestic partnership by reason of holding a capital or profits interest in the domestic partnership, or
“(ii) the management and control of the expanded affiliated group which includes the entity occurs, directly or indirectly, primarily within the United States, and such expanded affiliated group has significant domestic business activities.
“(3) Exception for corporations with substantial business activities in foreign country of organization—A foreign corporation described in paragraph (2) shall not be treated as an inverted domestic corporation if after the acquisition the expanded affiliated group which includes the entity has substantial business activities in the foreign country in which or under the law of which the entity is created or organized when compared to the total business activities of such expanded affiliated group. For purposes of subsection (a)(2)(B)(iii) and the preceding sentence, the term substantial business activities shall have the meaning given such term under regulations in effect on May 8, 2014, except that the Secretary may issue regulations increasing the threshold percent in any of the tests under such regulations for determining if business activities constitute substantial business activities for purposes of this paragraph.
“(4) Management and control—For purposes of paragraph (2)(B)(ii)—
“(A) In general—The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for purposes of determining cases in which the management and control of an expanded affiliated group is to be treated as occurring, directly or indirectly, primarily within the United States. The regulations prescribed under the preceding sentence shall apply to periods after May 8, 2014.
“(B) Executive officers and senior management—Such regulations shall provide that the management and control of an expanded affiliated group shall be treated as occurring, directly or indirectly, primarily within the United States if substantially all of the executive officers and senior management of the expanded affiliated group who exercise day-to-day responsibility for making decisions involving strategic, financial, and operational policies of the expanded affiliated group are based or primarily located within the United States. Individuals who in fact exercise such day-to-day responsibilities shall be treated as executive officers and senior management regardless of their title.
“(5) Significant domestic business activities—For purposes of paragraph (2)(B)(ii), an expanded affiliated group has significant domestic business activities if at least 25 percent of—
“(A) the employees of the group are based in the United States,
“(B) the employee compensation incurred by the group is incurred with respect to employees based in the United States,
“(C) the assets of the group are located in the United States, or
“(D) the income of the group is derived in the United States,”
VI Miscellaneous provisions
Sec. 261 Credit for hiring unemployed certified adversely affected workers
“(K) a qualified adversely affected energy industry unemployed worker.”
“(16) Qualified adversely affected energy industry unemployed worker—The term qualified adversely affected energy industry unemployed worker means any individual who—
“(A) is a certified adversely affected worker under section 202 of the Clean Energy Worker Just Transition Act and whose status as such has not been terminated before the date the individual begins work for the employer,
“(B) is certified by the designated local agency as—
“(i) having aggregate periods of unemployment during the 1-year period ending on the hiring date which equal or exceed 4 weeks (but less than 6 months), or
“(ii) having aggregate periods of unemployment during the 1-year period ending on the hiring date which equal or exceed 6 months.”
“(4) Special rule for qualified adversely affected energy industry unemployed workers—The term qualified wages shall not include any wages paid to qualified adversely affected energy industry unemployed worker unless the position for which such worker is hired for is a comparable occupation as determined under section 222 of the Clean Energy Worker Just Transition Act.”
Sec. 262 Enforcement
Sec. 263 Benefit information to workers
Sec. 264 Amendment to Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
“(A) In general—Subject to”
“(B) Excess amounts
“(i) In general—Subject to paragraph (3), and after all transfers referred to in subparagraph (A) and paragraph (1) have been made, any amounts remaining after the application of paragraph (3)(A) (without regard to this subparagraph) shall be transferred to the trustees of the 1974 UMWA Pension Plan and used solely to pay pension benefits required under such plan.
“(ii) 1974 UMWA Pension Plan—For purposes of this subparagraph, the term 1974 UMWA Pension Plan means a pension plan referred to in section 9701(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 but without regard to whether participation in such plan is limited to individuals who retired in 1976 and thereafter.”
Sec. 265 Regulations
B Workplace Democracy Act
Sec. 271 Short title
Sec. 272 Streamlining certification for labor organizations
“(6) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, whenever a petition shall have been filed by an employee or group of employees or any individual or labor organization acting in their behalf alleging that a majority of employees in a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining wish to be represented by an individual or labor organization for such purposes, the Board shall investigate the petition. If the Board finds that a majority of the employees in a unit appropriate for bargaining has signed valid authorizations designating the individual or labor organization specified in the petition as their bargaining representative and that no other individual or labor organization is currently certified or recognized as the exclusive representative of any of the employees in the unit, the Board shall not direct an election but shall certify the individual or labor organization as the representative described in subsection (a).
“(7) The Board shall develop guidelines and procedures for the designation by employees of a bargaining representative in the manner described in paragraph (6). Such guidelines and procedures shall include—
“(A) model collective bargaining authorization language that may be used for purposes of making the designations described in paragraph (6); and
“(B) procedures to be used by the Board to establish the validity of signed authorizations designating bargaining representatives.”
Sec. 273 Facilitating initial collective bargaining agreements
“(h) Whenever collective bargaining is for the purpose of establishing an initial agreement following certification or recognition, the provisions of subsection (d) shall be modified as follows:
“(1) Not later than 10 days after receiving a written request for collective bargaining from an individual or labor organization that has been newly organized or certified as a representative as defined in section 9(a), or within such further period as the parties agree upon, the parties shall meet and commence to bargain collectively and shall make every reasonable effort to conclude and sign a collective bargaining agreement.
“(2) If after the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date on which bargaining is commenced, or such additional period as the parties may agree upon, the parties have failed to reach an agreement, either party may notify the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service of the existence of a dispute and request mediation. Whenever such a request is received, it shall be the duty of the Service promptly to put itself in communication with the parties and to use its best efforts, by mediation and conciliation, to bring them to agreement.
“(3) If after the expiration of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the request for mediation is made under paragraph (2), or such additional period as the parties may agree upon, the Service is not able to bring the parties to agreement by conciliation, the Service shall refer the dispute to an arbitration board established in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Service. The arbitration panel shall render a decision settling the dispute and such decision shall be binding upon the parties for a period of 2 years, unless amended during such period by written consent of the parties.”