Title I — Administration and enforcement of certain fishery and related statutes
I Administration and enforcement of certain fishery and related statutes
Sec. 102 Conforming, minor, and technical amendments
“(b) Enforcement—This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act.”
“(a) Identification
“(1) In general—The Secretary shall identify, and list in the report under section 607, a nation if that nation is engaged, or has been engaged at any time during the preceding 3 years, in illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing and—
“(A) such fishing undermines the effectiveness of measures required under the relevant international fishery management organization;
“(B) the relevant international fishery management organization has failed to implement effective measures to end the illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activity by vessels of that nation, or the nation is not a party to, or does not maintain cooperating status with, such organization; or
“(C) there is no international fishery management organization with a mandate to regulate the fishing activity in question.
“(2) Other identifying activities—The Secretary shall also identify, and list in the report under section 607, a nation if—
“(A) it is violating, or has violated at any time during the preceding 3 years, conservation and management measures required under an international fishery management agreement to which the United States is a party and the violations undermine the effectiveness of such measures, taking into account the factors described in paragraph (1); or
“(B) it is failing, or has failed at any time during the preceding 3 years, to effectively address or regulate illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.
“(3) Treatment of certain entities as if they were nations—Where the provisions of this Act apply to the act, or failure to act, of a nation, they shall also be applicable, as appropriate, to any other entity that is competent to enter into an international fishery management agreement.”
“(4) It is a violation of section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act for any person to assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, or interfere with an authorized officer in the conduct of any search, investigation or inspection under this Act.”
“(e) Enforcement—This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act.”
“811. Administration and enforcement
“This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act.”
“(b) Administration and enforcement—This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act.”
“7. Administration and enforcement
“This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act.”
“(b) Administration and enforcement—This title shall be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act.”
“(b) Administration and enforcement—This title shall be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act.”
“(c) Administration and enforcement—This title shall be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act.”
“(b) Administration and enforcement—This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act.”
Sec. 103 Illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing
“(c) Vessels and vessel owners engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing—The Secretary may—
“(1) develop, maintain, and make public a list of vessels and vessel owners engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing, including vessels or vessel owners identified by an international fishery management organization or arrangement made pursuant to an international fishery agreement, whether or not the United States is a party to such organization or arrangement;
“(2) take appropriate action against listed vessels and vessel owners, including action against fish, fish parts, or fish products from such vessels, in accordance with applicable United States law and consistent with applicable international law, including principles, rights, and obligations established in applicable international fishery management and trade agreements; and
“(3) provide notification to the public of vessels and vessel owners identified by international fishery management organizations or arrangements made pursuant to an international fishery agreement as having been engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing, as well as any measures adopted by such organizations or arrangements to address illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.
“(d) Restrictions on port access or use—Action taken by the Secretary under subsection (c)(2) that includes measures to restrict use of or access to ports or port services shall apply to all ports of the United States and its territories.
“(e) Regulations—The Secretary may promulgate regulations to implement subsections (c) and (d).”
“(D) to the extent possible—
“(i) fishing activities conducted in waters under the jurisdiction of a nation without permission of that nation; and
“(ii) fishing activities conducted in contravention of a nation's laws (including regulations), including fishing activity that has not been reported or that has been misreported to the relevant national authority of a nation in contravention of that nation's laws (including regulations).”
“(2) Denial of port privileges—The Secretary of the Treasury shall, in accordance with recognized principles of international law—
“(A) withhold or revoke the clearance required by section 60105 of title 46, United States Code, for—
“(i) any large-scale driftnet fishing vessel that is documented under the law of the United States or of a nation included on a list published under paragraph (1); or
“(ii) any fishing vessel of a nation that receives a negative certification under section 609(d) or 610(c) of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(d) or 1826k(c)); and
“(B) deny entry of that vessel to any place in the United States and to the navigable waters of the United States, except for the purpose of inspecting the vessel, conducting an investigation, or taking other appropriate enforcement action.”
“(A) Prohibition—The President shall direct the Secretary of the Treasury to prohibit the importation into the United States of fish and fish products and sport fishing equipment (as that term is defined in section 4162 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 4162)) from a nation—
“(i) upon receipt of notification of the identification of the nation under paragraph (1)(A);
“(ii) if the consultations with the government of the nation under paragraph (2) are not satisfactorily concluded within ninety days; or
“(iii) upon receipt of notification of a negative certification under section 609(d)(1) or 610(c)(1) of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(d)(1) and 1826k(c)(1)).”
“(i) any prohibition established under paragraph (3) is insufficient to cause that nation—
“(I) to terminate large-scale driftnet fishing conducted by its nationals and vessels beyond the exclusive economic zone of any nation;
“(II) to address illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activities for which a nation has been identified under section 609 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j); or
“(III) to address bycatch of a protected living marine resource for which a nation has been identified under section 610 of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k); or”
“(1) has terminated large-scale driftnet fishing by its nationals and vessels beyond the exclusive economic zone of any nation;
“(2) has addressed illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activities for which a nation has been identified under section 609 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j); or
“(3) has addressed bycatch of a protected living marine resource for which a nation has been identified under section 610 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k).”