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Title II — Education Matters

S. 1982 · 113th Congress · Feb 3, 2014 · Lineage

II Education Matters

Sec. 201 Approval of courses of education provided by public institutions of higher learning for purposes of All-Volunteer Force Educational Assistance Program and Post-9/11 Educational Assistance conditional on in-State tuition rate for veterans

(a)
In general— Section 3679 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(c)

“(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter and subject to paragraphs (3) through (6), the Secretary shall disapprove a course of education provided by a public institution of higher learning to a covered individual pursuing a course of education with educational assistance under chapter 30 or 33 of this title while living in the State in which the public institution of higher learning is located if the institution charges tuition and fees for that course for the covered individual at a rate that is higher than the rate the institution charges for tuition and fees for that course for residents of the State in which the institution is located, regardless of the covered individual’s State of residence.

“(2) For purposes of this subsection, a covered individual is any individual as follows:

“(A) A veteran who was discharged or released from a period of not fewer than 90 days of service in the active military, naval, or air service less than three years before the date of enrollment in the course concerned.

“(B) An individual who is entitled to assistance under section 3311(b)(9) or 3319 of this title by virtue of such individual's relationship to a veteran described in subparagraph (A).

“(3) If after enrollment in a course of education that is subject to disapproval under paragraph (1) by reason of paragraph (2)(A) or (2)(B) a covered individual pursues one or more courses of education at the same public institution of higher learning while remaining continuously enrolled (other than during regularly scheduled breaks between courses, semesters or terms) at that institution of higher learning, any course so pursued by the covered individual at that institution of higher learning while so continuously enrolled shall also be subject to disapproval under paragraph (1).

“(4) It shall not be grounds to disapprove a course of education under paragraph (1) if a public institution of higher learning requires a covered individual pursuing a course of education at the institution to demonstrate an intent, by means other than satisfying a physical presence requirement, to establish residency in the State in which the institution is located, or to satisfy other requirements not relating to the establishment of residency, in order to be charged tuition and fees for that course at a rate that is equal to or less than the rate the institution charges for tuition and fees for that course for residents of the State.

“(5) The Secretary may waive such requirements of paragraph (1) as the Secretary considers appropriate.

“(6) Disapproval under paragraph (1) shall apply only with respect to educational assistance under chapters 30 and 33 of this title.”

(b)
Effective date— Subsection (c) of section 3679 of title 38, United States Code (as added by subsection (a) of this section), shall apply with respect to educational assistance provided for pursuit of programs of education during academic terms that begin after July 1, 2015, through courses of education that commence on or after that date.

Sec. 202 Extension and expansion of authority for certain qualifying work-study activities for purposes of the educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs

(a)
Extension of expiring current authority— Section 3485(a)(4) is amended by striking “June 30, 2013” each place it appears and inserting “June 30, 2015”.
(b)
Expansion to outreach services provided through congressional offices— Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

“(K) During the period beginning on June 30, 2013, and ending on June 30, 2015, the following activities carried out at the offices of Members of Congress for such Members:

“(i) The distribution of information to members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and their dependents about the benefits and services under laws administered by the Secretary and other appropriate governmental and nongovernmental programs.

“(ii) The preparation and processing of papers and other documents, including documents to assist in the preparation and presentation of claims for benefits under laws administered by the Secretary.”

(c)
Annual reports—
(1)
In general— Not later than June 30 of 2014 and 2015, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress a report on the work-study allowances paid under paragraph (1) of section 3485(a) of title 38, United States Code, during the most recent one-year period for qualifying work-study activities described in paragraph (4) of such section, as amended by subsections (a) and (b) of this section.
(2)
Contents— Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include, for the year covered by such report, the following:
(A)
A description of the recipients of such work-study allowances.
(B)
A list of the locations where qualifying work-study activities were carried out.
(C)
A description of the outreach conducted by the Secretary to increase awareness of the eligibility of such work-study activities for such work-study allowances.

Sec. 203 Prohibitions relating to references to GI Bill and Post-9/11 GI Bill

(a)
In general— Subchapter II of chapter 36 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

“3697B. Prohibition relating to references to GI Bill and Post-9/11 GI Bill

“(a) Prohibition

“(1) No person may, except with the written permission of the Secretary, use the words and phrases covered by this subsection in connection with any promotion, goods, services, or commercial activity in a manner that reasonably and falsely suggests that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the Department or any component thereof.

“(2) For purposes of this subsection, the words and phrases covered by this subsection are as follows:

“(A) “GI Bill”.

“(B) “Post-9/11 GI Bill”.

“(3) A determination that a use of one or more words and phrases covered by this subsection in connection with a promotion, goods, services, or commercial activity is not a violation of this subsection may not be made solely on the ground that such promotion, goods, services, or commercial activity includes a disclaimer of affiliation with the Department or any component thereof.

“(b) Enforcement by Attorney General

“(1) When any person is engaged or is about to engage in an act or practice which constitutes or will constitute conduct prohibited by subsection (a), the Attorney General may initiate a civil proceeding in a district court of the United States to enjoin such act or practice.

“(2) Such court may, at any time before final determination, enter such restraining orders or prohibitions, or take such other action as is warranted, to prevent injury to the United States or to any person or class of persons for whose protection the action is brought.”

(b)
Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 36 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3697A the following new item:

Sec. 204 Review of utilization of educational assistance to pursue programs of training on the job and participating employers

(a)
In general— Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall commence a review of—
(1)
the utilization of educational assistance under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to pursue programs of training on the job (other than programs of apprenticeship); and
(2)
the availability of such programs to individuals seeking to pursue such programs with such educational assistance.
(b)
Report—
(1)
In general— Not later than two years after the date on which the Secretary commences the review required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on such review.
(2)
Contents— The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)
The extent of utilization as described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a).
(B)
An assessment of the availability of programs as described in paragraph (2) of such subsection.
(C)
A description of any barriers the Secretary has identified to greater utilization of educational assistance for pursuit of a program of training on the job or availability of such programs.
(D)
Such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary may have to increase or decrease such utilization or availability.
(E)
Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.

Sec. 205 Report on debt management and collection

(a)
Report— Not later than one year after the effective date specified in subsection (c), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on processes used by the Department of Veterans Affairs to identify and resolve cases of incorrect payments associated with educational assistance under chapters 30 and 33 of title 38, United States Code.
(b)
Issues addressed— The report required by subsection (a) shall, to the extent possible, address the following:
(1)
The effectiveness of the processes referred to in subsection (a) in identifying and resolving incorrect payments associated with educational assistance under chapters 30 and 33 of title 38, United States Code.
(2)
The accuracy of overpayment information provided to veterans by the Education Service and Debt Management Center of the Department.
(3)
How well the Debt Management Center of the Department communicates and works with veterans to resolve disputed debt amounts.
(4)
How the payment and debt collection processes of the Department compare to comparable programs in other Federal agencies.
(5)
Any recommendations to improve the payment and debt collection processes of the Department that the Comptroller General considers appropriate.
(c)
Effective date— This section shall take effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 206 Restoration of prior reporting fee multipliers

Section 3684(c) is amended—
(1)
by striking “$12” and inserting “$7”; and
(2)
by striking “$15” and inserting “$11”.