Title III — End-user relief
III End-user relief
A End-User exemption from margin requirements
Sec. 311 End-user margin requirements
“(4) Applicability with respect to counterparties—The requirements of paragraphs (2)(A)(ii) and (2)(B)(ii), including the initial and variation margin requirements imposed by rules adopted pursuant to paragraphs (2)(A)(ii) and (2)(B)(ii), shall not apply to a swap in which a counterparty qualifies for an exception under section 2(h)(7)(A), or an exemption issued under section 4(c)(1) from the requirements of section 2(h)(1)(A) for cooperative entities as defined in such exemption, or satisfies the criteria in section 2(h)(7)(D).”
“(4) Applicability with respect to counterparties—The requirements of paragraphs (2)(A)(ii) and (2)(B)(ii) shall not apply to a security-based swap in which a counterparty qualifies for an exception under section 3C(g)(1) or satisfies the criteria in section 3C(g)(4).”
Sec. 312 Implementation
B Inter-Affiliate swaps
Sec. 321 Treatment of affiliate transactions
“(i) In general—An affiliate of a person that qualifies for an exception under subparagraph (A) (including affiliate entities predominantly engaged in providing financing for the purchase of the merchandise or manufactured goods of the person) may qualify for the exception only if the affiliate enters into the swap to hedge or mitigate the commercial risk of the person or other affiliate of the person that is not a financial entity, provided that if the transfer of commercial risk is addressed by entering into a swap with a swap dealer or major swap participant, an appropriate credit support measure or other mechanism is utilized.”
“(A) In general—An affiliate of a person that qualifies for an exception under paragraph (1) (including affiliate entities predominantly engaged in providing financing for the purchase of the merchandise or manufactured goods of the person) may qualify for the exception only if the affiliate enters into the security-based swap to hedge or mitigate the commercial risk of the person or other affiliate of the person that is not a financial entity, provided that if the transfer of commercial risk is addressed by entering into a security-based swap with a security-based swap dealer or major security-based swap participant, an appropriate credit support measure or other mechanism is utilized.”
C Indemnification requirements related to swap data repositories
Sec. 331 Indemnification requirements
“(5) Confidentiality agreement—Before the Commission may share information with any entity described in paragraph (4), the Commission shall receive a written agreement from each entity stating that the entity shall abide by the confidentiality requirements described in section 8 relating to the information on swap transactions that is provided.”
“(d) Confidentiality agreement—Before the swap data repository may share information with any entity described in subsection (c)(7), the swap data repository shall receive a written agreement from each entity stating that the entity shall abide by the confidentiality requirements described in section 8 relating to the information on swap transactions that is provided.”
“(H) Confidentiality agreement—Before the security-based swap data repository may share information with any entity described in subparagraph (G), the security-based swap data repository shall receive a written agreement from each entity stating that the entity shall abide by the confidentiality requirements described in section 24 relating to the information on security-based swap transactions that is provided.”
D Relief for municipal utilities
Sec. 341 Transactions with utility special entities
“(E) Certain transactions with a utility special entity
“(i) Transactions in utility operations-related swaps shall be reported pursuant to section 4r.
“(ii) In making a determination to exempt pursuant to subparagraph (D), the Commission shall treat a utility operations-related swap entered into with a utility special entity, as defined in section 4s(h)(2)(D), as if it were entered into with an entity that is not a special entity, as defined in section 4s(h)(2)(C).”
Sec. 342 Utility special entity defined
“(D) Utility special entity—For purposes of this Act, the term utility special entity means a special entity, or any instrumentality, department, or corporation of or established by a State or political subdivision of a State, that—
“(i) owns or operates an electric or natural gas facility or an electric or natural gas operation;
“(ii) supplies natural gas and or electric energy to another utility special entity;
“(iii) has public service obligations under Federal, State, or local law or regulation to deliver electric energy or natural gas service to customers; or
“(iv) is a Federal power marketing agency, as defined in section 3 of the Federal Power Act.”
Sec. 343 Utility operations-Related swap
“(XXIII) a utility operations-related swap;”
“(52) Utility operations-related swap—The term utility operations-related swap means a swap that—
“(A) is entered into to hedge or mitigate a commercial risk;
“(B) is not a contract, agreement, or transaction based on, derived on, or referencing—
“(i) an interest rate, credit, equity, or currency asset class; or
“(ii) a metal, agricultural commodity, or crude oil or gasoline commodity of any grade, except as used as fuel for electric energy generation; and
“(C) is associated with—
“(i) the generation, production, purchase, or sale of natural gas or electric energy, the supply of natural gas or electric energy to a utility, or the delivery of natural gas or electric energy service to utility customers;
“(ii) all fuel supply for the facilities or operations of a utility;
“(iii) compliance with an electric system reliability obligation;
“(iv) compliance with an energy, energy efficiency, conservation, or renewable energy or environmental statute, regulation, or government order applicable to a utility; or
“(v) any other electric energy or natural gas swap to which a utility is a party.”
E End-User regulatory relief
Sec. 351 End-users not treated as financial entities
“(iii) Limitation—Such definition shall not include an entity—
“(I) whose primary business is providing financing, and who uses derivatives for the purpose of hedging underlying commercial risks related to interest rate and foreign currency exposures, 90 percent or more of which arise from financing that facilitates the purchase or lease of products, 90 percent or more of which are manufactured by the parent company or another subsidiary of the parent company; or
“(II) who is not supervised by a prudential regulator, and is not described in any of subclauses (I) through (VII) of clause (i), and—
“(aa) is a commercial market participant and is considered a financial entity under clause (i)(VIII) because the entity predominantly engages in physical delivery contracts; or
“(bb) enters into swaps, contracts for future delivery, and other derivatives on behalf of, or to hedge or mitigate the commercial risk of, whether directly or in the aggregate, affiliates that are not so supervised or described.”
“(7) Commercial market participant—The term commercial market participant means any producer, processor, merchant, or commercial user of an exempt or agricultural commodity, or the products or byproducts of such a commodity.”
Sec. 352 Reporting of illiquid swaps so as to not disadvantage certain non-financial end-users
“(D) Requirements for swap transactions in illiquid markets—Notwithstanding subparagraph (C):
“(i) The Commission shall provide by rule for the public reporting of swap transactions, including price and volume data, in illiquid markets that are not cleared and entered into by a non-financial entity that is hedging or mitigating commercial risk in accordance with subsection (h)(7)(A).
“(ii) The Commission shall ensure that the swap transaction information referred to in clause (i) of this subparagraph is available to the public no sooner than 30 days after the swap transaction has been executed or at such later date as the Commission determines appropriate to protect the identity of participants and positions in illiquid markets and to prevent the elimination or reduction of market liquidity.
“(iii) In this subparagraph, the term illiquid markets means any market in which the volume and frequency of trading in swaps is at such a level as to allow identification of individual market participants.”
Sec. 353 Relief for grain elevator operators, farmers, agricultural counterparties, and commercial market participants
“4u. Recordkeeping requirements applicable to non-registered members of certain registered entities
“Except as provided in section 4(a)(3), a member of a designated contract market or a swap execution facility that is not registered with the Commission and not required to be registered with the Commission in any capacity shall satisfy the recordkeeping requirements of this Act and any recordkeeping rule, order, or regulation under this Act by maintaining a written record of each transaction in a contract for future delivery, option on a future, swap, swaption, trade option, or related cash or forward transaction. The written record shall be sufficient if it includes the final agreement between the parties and the material economic terms of the transaction and is identifiable and searchable by transaction.”
Sec. 354 Relief for end-users who use physical contracts with volumetric optionality
“(ii) any purchase or sale of a nonfinancial commodity or security for deferred shipment or delivery, so long as the transaction is intended to be physically settled, including any stand-alone or embedded option—
“(I) for which exercise results in a physical delivery obligation;
“(II) that cannot be severed or marketed separately from the overall transaction for the purpose of financial settlement; and
“(III) for which both parties are commercial market participants;”
Sec. 355 Commission vote required before automatic change of swap dealer de minimis level
“(D) De minimis exception
“(i) In general—The Commission”
“(ii) Special rule—The de minimis quantity of swap dealing as described in clause (i) that is currently set at a quantity of $8,000,000,000 shall only be amended or reduced through a new affirmative action of the Commission undertaken by rule or regulation.”
Sec. 356 Capital requirements for non-bank swap dealers
“(iii) Financial models—To the extent that swap dealers and major swap participants that are banks are permitted to use financial models approved by the prudential regulators or the Securities and Exchange Commission to calculate minimum capital requirements and minimum initial and variation margin requirements, including the use of non-cash collateral, the Commission shall, in consultation with the prudential regulators and the Securities and Exchange Commission, permit the use of comparable financial models by swap dealers and major swap participants that are not banks.”
“(iii) Financial models—To the extent that security-based swap dealers and major security-based swap participants that are banks are permitted to use financial models approved by the prudential regulators or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to calculate minimum capital requirements and minimum initial and variation margin requirements, including the use of non-cash collateral, the Commission shall, in consultation with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, permit the use of comparable financial models by security-based swap dealers and major security-based swap participants that are not banks.”
Sec. 357 Harmonization with the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act
“(b) Relief available to commodity pool operators. Upon filing the notice required by paragraph (d) of this section, and subject to compliance with the conditions specified in paragraph (d) of this section, any registered commodity pool operator who sells participations in a pool solely to qualified eligible persons in an offering which qualifies for exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to section 4(2) of that Act or pursuant to Regulation S, 17 CFR 230.901 et seq., and any bank registered as a commodity pool operator in connection with a pool that is a collective trust fund whose securities are exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to section 3(a)(2) of that Act and are sold solely to qualified eligible persons, may claim any or all of the following relief with respect to such pool:”
“(i) Interests in the pool are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, and such interests are offered and sold pursuant to section 4 of the Securities Act of 1933 and the regulations thereunder;”
Sec. 358 Bona fide hedge defined to protect end-user risk management needs
“(3) The Commission may further define, by rule or regulation, what constitutes a bona fide hedging transaction, provided that the rule or regulation is consistent with the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2).”
Sec. 359 Cross-border regulation of derivatives transactions
Sec. 360 Report on foreign boards of trade
Sec. 361 Treatment of certain funds
“(C)
“(i) The term “commodity pool operator” does not include a person who serves as an investment adviser to an investment company registered pursuant to section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a subsidiary of such a company, if the investment company or subsidiary invests, reinvests, owns, holds, or trades in commodity interests limited to only financial commodity interests.
“(ii) For purposes of this subparagraph only, the term “financial commodity interest” means a futures contract, an option on a futures contract, or a swap, involving a commodity that is not an exempt commodity or an agricultural commodity, including any index of financial commodity interests, whether cash settled or involving physical delivery.
“(iii) For purposes of this subparagraph only, the term “commodity” does not include a security issued by a real estate investment trust, business development company, or issuer of asset-backed securities, including any index of such securities.”
“(E) The term “commodity trading advisor” does not include a person who serves as an investment adviser to an investment company registered pursuant to section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a subsidiary of such a company, if the commodity trading advice relates only to a financial commodity interest, as defined in paragraph (11)(C)(ii) of this section. For purposes of this subparagraph only, the term “commodity” does not include a security issued by a real estate investment trust, business development company, or issuer of asset-backed securities, including any index of such securities.”