Title II — Tax Reform
II Tax Reform
A Tax rates
Sec. 201 Individual rates
“(i) Post-2012 rate table
“(1) In general—In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, the following table shall apply in lieu of the tables under subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e):
“(2) Inflation adjustment
“(A) In general—In the case of any taxable year beginning after 2013, the Secretary shall prescribe, in the same manner as under subsection (f), a table which shall apply in lieu of the table under paragraph (1), except that subsection (f)(3)(B) shall be applied by substituting “2012” for “1992”.”
“(1) In general—If a taxpayer has a net capital gain for any taxable year, the tax imposed by this section for such taxable year shall not exceed the sum of—
“(A) a tax computed at the rates and in the same manner as if this subsection had not been enacted on taxable income reduced by the net capital gain;
“(B) 0 percent of so much of the net capital gain as does not exceed $1,000,000; and
“(C) 20 percent of so much of net capital gain as exceeds $1,000,000.”
Sec. 202 Repeal of alternative minimum tax on individuals
Sec. 203 Permanent repeal of personal exemption phaseout
Sec. 204 Permanent repeal of phaseout of overall limitation on itemized deductions
Sec. 205 Corporate income tax rate reduced to flat rate of 20 percent
Sec. 206 Renewed temporary dividends received deduction
“(f) Election—The taxpayer may elect to apply this section to—
“(1) the taxpayer’s last taxable year which begins before the date of the enactment of this subsection, or
“(2) the taxpayer’s first taxable year which begins during the 1-year period beginning on such date.”
“(1) In general—The amount of dividends taken into account under subsection (a) shall not exceed the sum of the current and accumulated earnings and profits described in section 959(c)(3) for the year a deduction is claimed under subsection (a), without diminution by reason of any distributions made during the election year, for all controlled foreign corporations of the United States shareholder.”
“(4) Reduction in benefits for failure to maintain employment levels
“(A) In general—If, during the period consisting of the calendar month in which the taxpayer first receives a distribution described in subsection (a)(1) and the succeeding 23 calendar months, the taxpayer does not maintain an average employment level at least equal to the taxpayer’s prior average employment, an additional amount equal to $25,000 multiplied by the number of employees by which the taxpayer’s average employment level during such period falls below the prior average employment (but not exceeding the aggregate amount allowed as a deduction pursuant to subsection (a)(1)) shall be taken into income by the taxpayer during the taxable year that includes the final day of such period.
“(B) Average employment level—For purposes of this paragraph, the taxpayer’s average employment level for a period shall be the average number of full-time United States employees of the taxpayer, measured at the end of each month during the period.
“(C) Prior average employment—For purposes of this paragraph, the taxpayer’s “prior average employment” shall be the average number of full-time United States employees of the taxpayer during the period consisting of the 24 calendar months immediately preceding the calendar month in which the taxpayer first receives a distribution described in subsection (a)(1).
“(D) Full-time united states employee—For purposes of this paragraph—
“(i) In general—The term “full-time United States employee” means an individual who provides services in the United States as a full-time employee, based on the employer’s standards and practices; except that regardless of the employer’s classification of the employee, an employee whose normal schedule is 40 hours or more per week is considered a full-time employee.
“(ii) Exception for changes in ownership of trades or businesses—Such term does not include—
“(I) any individual who was an employee, on the date of acquisition, of any trade or business acquired by the taxpayer during the 24-month period referred to in subparagraph (A); and
“(II) any individual who was an employee of any trade or business disposed of by the taxpayer during the 24-month period referred to in subparagraph (A) or the 24-month period referred to in subparagraph (C).
“(E) Aggregation rules—In determining the taxpayer’s average employment level and prior average employment, all domestic members of a controlled group shall be treated as a single taxpayer.”
“(4) Controlled groups—All United States shareholders which are members of an affiliated group filing a consolidated return under section 1501 shall be treated as one United States shareholder.”
B Elimination of tax expenditures
Sec. 211 Termination of credit for increasing research activities
Sec. 212 Termination of deduction for intangible drilling and development costs
Sec. 213 Repeal of domestic production activities deduction with respect to production of coal, lignite, or oil shale
“(v) the lease, rental, license, sale, exchange, or other disposition of coal, lignite, or oil shale.”
Sec. 214 Repeal percentage depletion for oil and natural gas wells
“(f) Termination—After the date of the enactment of the Bowles-Simpson Plan of Lowering America’s Debt Act, this section and section 611 shall not apply to any oil or gas well.”
Sec. 215 Termination of credit for electricity produced from certain renewable resources
Sec. 216 Termination of energy credit
Sec. 217 Repeal of credit for alcohol used as fuel
Sec. 218 Repeal of credit for alcohol fuel, biodiesel, and alternative fuel mixtures
Sec. 219 Repeal of credit for biodiesel and renewable diesel used as fuel
Sec. 220 Repeal of credit for certain plug-in electric vehicles
Sec. 221 Early termination of credit for qualified fuel cell motor vehicles
Sec. 222 Repeal of deduction for energy conservation subsidies provided by public utilities
Sec. 223 Repeal of qualifying advanced coal project credit
Sec. 224 Repeal of qualifying gasification project credit
Sec. 225 Repeal of special allowance for cellulosic biofuel plant property
Sec. 226 Repeal of election to expense certain refineries
Sec. 227 Repeal of 2-year amortization of geological and geophysical expenditures
Sec. 228 Repeal of deduction for energy efficient commercial building property
Sec. 229 Repeal of credit for construction of new energy efficient homes
Sec. 230 Repeal of credit for energy efficient appliances
Sec. 231 Repeal of credit for residential energy efficient property
Sec. 232 Repeal of advanced energy project credit
Sec. 233 Repeal of credit for carbon dioxide sequestration
Sec. 234 Repeal of low-income housing credit
Sec. 235 Repeal of Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits
Sec. 236 Repeal of work opportunity tax credit
Sec. 237 Repeal of credit for expenses for household and dependent care services necessary for gainful employment
Sec. 238 Repeal of credit for adoption expenses
Sec. 239 Repeal of credit for expenditures to provide access to disabled individuals
Sec. 240 Repeal of earned income tax credit
Sec. 241 Repeal of energy conservation subsidies provided by public utilities
Sec. 242 Repeal of election to expense certain refinery property
Sec. 243 Repeal of deduction for endangered species recovery expenditures
Sec. 244 Repeal of exclusion of cancellation of indebtedness income of solvent farmers
Sec. 245 Repeal of alternative minimum tax treatment of certain property and casualty insurance companies
Sec. 246 Repeal of small life insurance company deduction
Sec. 247 Termination of $25,000 exemption from passive loss rules for rental real estate activities
Sec. 248 Repeal of discharge of indebtedness exclusion
Sec. 249 Repeal of certain exceptions for imputed interest rules
“(f) Termination—This section shall not apply to any sales or exchanges after the date of the enactment of this Act.”
Sec. 250 Termination of partial exclusion for gain from certain small business stock
“(l) Termination—This section shall not apply to any sale or exchange of stock after the date of the enactment of the Bowles-Simpson Plan of Lowering America’s Debt Act.”
Sec. 251 Termination of treatment of losses on small business stock as ordinary
“(f) Termination—This section shall not apply to any sale or exchange of stock after the date of the enactment of the Bowles-Simpson Plan of Lowering America’s Debt Act.”
Sec. 252 Repeal of student loan interest deduction
Sec. 253 Repeal of deduction of tuition and related expenses
Sec. 254 Repeal of gross income exclusion for United States savings bonds used to pay higher education expenses
Sec. 255 Elimination of personal exemption for students age 19 and older
Sec. 256 Elimination of above the line deduction for certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers
Sec. 257 Elimination of gross income exclusion for discharge of certain student loan debt
“(5) Termination—This subsection shall not apply to discharges of indebtedness after the date of the enactment of the Bowles-Simpson Plan of Lowering America’s Debt Act.”
Sec. 258 Repeal of exclusion from gross income for rental value of parsonages
Sec. 259 Repeal of exclusion from gross income for benefits provided to volunteer firefighters and emergency medical responders
Sec. 260 Repeal of special treatment of Blue Cross and Blue Shield organizations, etc
Sec. 261 Sense of the House regarding a territorial tax system
C Phaseout of Tax Expenditures
Sec. 271 Five-year phaseout of certain tax expenditures
D Special Status
Sec. 381 Termination of qualified energy conservation bonds
“(4) the bond is issued before the date of the enactment of the Implementation of Simpson-Bowles Spending Reductions Act of 2012.”
Sec. 382 Termination of new clean renewable energy bonds
“(4) the bond is issued before the date of the enactment of the Implementation of Simpson-Bowles Spending Reductions Act of 2012.”
Sec. 383 Termination of exempt facility bond treatment for water, sewage, and solid waste facilities
Sec. 384 Termination of expensing and amortization of reforestation expenditures and expensing of timber-growing costs
“(e) Termination—This section shall not apply to amount paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of the Implementation of Simpson-Bowles Spending Reductions Act of 2012.”
Sec. 385 Termination of deferral of gain on sales of stock in agricultural refiners and processors to eligible farm cooperatives
“(5) Termination—This subsection shall not apply to any sales after the date of the enactment of the Implementation of Simpson-Bowles Spending Reductions Act of 2012.”
Sec. 386 Termination of election to expense certain depreciable business assets
Sec. 387 Termination of qualified small issue bonds
Sec. 388 Termination of exempt facility bond treatment for qualified highway or surface freight transfer facilities
Sec. 389 Termination of exempt facility bond treatment for airports, docks, and wharves
Sec. 390 Termination of tribal economic development bonds
Sec. 391 Termination of exclusion from gross income of United States savings bonds interest used to pay higher education expenses
Sec. 392 Termination of qualified zone academy bonds
“(4) the bond is issued before the date of the enactment of the Implementation of Simpson-Bowles Spending Reductions Act of 2012.”