---
kind: "section"
citation: "7 U.S.C. § 4511"
title: "7"
title_heading: "Agriculture"
number: "4511"
heading: "Investigations; power to subpena and take oaths and affirmations; aid of courts"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/7/4511"
units:
  - "Chapter 76 — Dairy Research and Promotion"
  - "Subchapter I — Dairy Promotion Program"
---

# §4511. Investigations; power to subpena and take oaths and affirmations; aid of courts


The [Secretary](/usc/7/4502.md?p=c) may make such investigations as the [Secretary](/usc/7/4502.md?p=c) deems necessary for the effective administration of this subchapter or to determine whether any [person](/usc/7/4502.md?p=g) subject to the provisions of this subchapter has engaged or is about to engage in any act that constitutes or will constitute a violation of any provision of this subchapter or of any order, or rule or regulation issued under this subchapter. For the purpose of such investigation, the [Secretary](/usc/7/4502.md?p=c) may administer oaths and affirmations, subpena witnesses, compel their attendance, take evidence, and require the production of any records that are relevant to the inquiry. Such attendance of witnesses and the production of any such records may be required from any place in the [United States](/usc/7/4502.md?p=l). In case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpena to, any [person](/usc/7/4502.md?p=g), the [Secretary](/usc/7/4502.md?p=c) may invoke the aid of any court of the [United States](/usc/7/4502.md?p=l) within the jurisdiction of which such investigation or proceeding is carried on, or where such [person](/usc/7/4502.md?p=g) resides or carries on business, in requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of records. The court may issue an order requiring such [person](/usc/7/4502.md?p=g) to appear before the [Secretary](/usc/7/4502.md?p=c) to produce records or to give testimony touching the matter under investigation. Any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. Process in any such case may be served in the judicial district in which such [person](/usc/7/4502.md?p=g) is an inhabitant or wherever such [person](/usc/7/4502.md?p=g) may be found.


## Source credit

(Pub. L. 98–180, title I, § 120, Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1143.)