--- kind: "section" citation: "7 U.S.C. § 4306" title: "7" title_heading: "Agriculture" number: "4306" heading: "Required terms in orders" release: "119-102" date: "2026-07-12" url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/7/4306" units: - "Chapter 74 — Floral Research and Consumer Information" --- # §4306. Required terms in orders Orders issued pursuant to this chapter shall contain the following terms and conditions and, except as provided in [section 4307 of this title](/usc/7/4307.md), no others: - (1) Providing for the establishment and appointment by the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) of a board to be named “[Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14)”, which shall consist of not more than seventy-five voting members, and defining its powers and duties, which shall include only the powers to (A) administer such order in accordance with its terms and provisions, (B) make rules and regulations to effectuate the terms and provisions of such order, (C) receive, investigate, and report to the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) complaints of violations of such order, and (D) recommend to the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) amendments of such order. The term of an appointment to the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall be for three years with no member serving more than two consecutive three-year terms: Provided, That of the initial appointments, one-third shall be for a term of one year and one-third shall be for a term of two years. The [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall appoint from its members an executive committee, consisting of not more than fifteen members, whose membership shall, to the maximum extent practicable, reflect the membership composition of the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14), and whose [commodity group](/usc/7/4302.md?p=16) representation shall be proportional to that of the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14). Such executive committee shall have the authority to [employ](/usc/7/499a.md?p=b-10) a staff and conduct routine business within the policies determined by the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14). - (2) Providing that the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall be composed of [producers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) and [importers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) appointed by the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) from nominations submitted by organizations certified pursuant to [section 4315 of this title](/usc/7/4315.md) or if the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) determines that a substantial number of [producers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) or [importers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) are not members of or their interests are not represented by any such certified organization then from nominations made by such [producers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) or [importers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) in a manner authorized by the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1). Certified organizations shall submit one nomination for each position on the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14). Initially, the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall be composed of one-third [producers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) and [importers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) of [cut flowers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=3), one-third [producers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) and [importers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) of [potted flowering plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=4), and one-third [producers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) and [importers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) of [foliage plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=5). Two years after assessment of funds commences pursuant to an order, and periodically thereafter, the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall adjust the [commodity group](/usc/7/4302.md?p=16) representation of these [commodity groups](/usc/7/4302.md?p=16) on the basis of the amount of assessments, less refunds, collected from each [commodity group](/usc/7/4302.md?p=16). There shall at all times be more [producers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) representing a particular [commodity group](/usc/7/4302.md?p=16) on the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) than [importers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) representing that [commodity group](/usc/7/4302.md?p=16). In addition to [commodity group](/usc/7/4302.md?p=16) representation, the periodic adjustment of the membership of the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall reflect, to the maximum extent practicable, the proportionate share of assessments, less refunds, collected from [producers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) in each of several geographic areas of the [United States](/usc/7/4302.md?p=8) to be defined by the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1), and the proportionate share of assessments, less refunds, collected from [importers](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) of [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7) imported into the [United States](/usc/7/4302.md?p=8) from each country. - (3) Providing that the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall, subject to the provisions of paragraph 8 of this section, develop and submit to the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) for approval advertising, sales [promotion](/usc/7/4302.md?p=9), [consumer education](/usc/7/4302.md?p=11), [research](/usc/7/4302.md?p=10), and development plans or projects and that any such plan or project must be approved by the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) before becoming effective. - (4) Providing that the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall, subject to the provisions of paragraph 8 of this section, submit to the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) for approval budgets on a fiscal period basis of its anticipated expenses and disbursements in the administration of the order, including probable costs of advertising, [promotion](/usc/7/4302.md?p=9), [consumer education](/usc/7/4302.md?p=11), [research](/usc/7/4302.md?p=10), and development projects. - (5) Providing that— - (A) For each sale of [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7) by a [producer](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) within the [United States](/usc/7/4302.md?p=8), such [producer](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) shall pay an assessment to the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) based on the dollar value of such sales transaction minus the [cost of plant material](/usc/7/4302.md?p=17). If the [producer](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) is a [retailer](/usc/7/499a.md?p=b-11), the assessment will be based on the then current wholesale value of the [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7) less the [cost of plant material](/usc/7/4302.md?p=17). In the case of consignment sales, the assessment shall be paid by the [producer](/usc/7/4302.md?p=13) based on the dollar value of the sale of [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7) less the sales commission, freight cost, and [cost of plant material](/usc/7/4302.md?p=17). - (B) For each sale of imported [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7) within the [United States](/usc/7/4302.md?p=8) by the [importer](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) of such [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7), such [importer](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) shall pay an assessment to the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) based on the dollar value of such sales transaction, without deducting the [cost of plant material](/usc/7/4302.md?p=17). If the [importer](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) is a [retailer](/usc/7/499a.md?p=b-11), the assessment will be made on the purchase price. In the case of consignment sales, the assessment shall be paid by the [importer](/usc/7/4302.md?p=15) and shall be based on the dollar value of the sale of [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7) less the sales commission and cost of transportation within the [United States](/usc/7/4302.md?p=8). - (C) The assessments provided for in this section shall be remitted to the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14), at the time and in the manner prescribed in the order and regulations thereunder, and shall be used for such expenses and expenditures (including provision for a reasonable reserve and those administrative costs incurred by the Department of Agriculture after an order has been promulgated under this chapter) as the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) finds are reasonable and likely to be incurred by the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) under the order during any period specified by the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1). - (6) Providing that the initial rate of assessment, which rate shall remain in effect for the first two years after an order is approved in a referendum, shall not exceed one-half of 1 per centum of the value of [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7) sold, as determined under the provisions of [paragraph (5)](#5) of this section: Provided, That the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) may thereafter increase or decrease the rate of assessment prescribed by the order by no more than one-quarter of 1 per centum of the value of [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7) sold per year: Provided further, That in no event shall the rate of assessment exceed 1½ per centum of the value of [flowers and plants](/usc/7/4302.md?p=7) sold. - (7) Providing that the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall maintain such books and records and shall prepare and submit to the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1), from time to time, such reports as the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) may prescribe, and providing for appropriate accounting by the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) with respect to the receipt and disbursement of all funds entrusted to it. - (8) Providing that the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14), with the approval of the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1), may enter into contracts or agreements for development and carrying out of the activities authorized under the order pursuant to [sections 4307(1)](/usc/7/4307.md?p=1) and (2) of this title and for the payment of the cost thereof with funds collected pursuant to the order. The [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) may contract with industry groups, profit or nonprofit companies, private and [State](/usc/7/198.md?p=5) colleges and universities, and governmental groups. Any such contract or agreement shall provide (A) that the contracting party shall develop and submit to the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) a plan or project together with a budget or budgets which shall show estimated costs to be incurred for such plan or project, (B) that any such plan or project shall become effective upon the approval of the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1), and (C) that the contracting party shall keep accurate records of all its transactions and make periodic reports to the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) of activities carried out and an accounting for funds received and expended, and such other reports as the [Secretary](/usc/7/4302.md?p=1) may require. - (9) Providing that the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) may convene, from time to time, advisory panels drawn from the production, importation, wholesale, and retail segments of the flower and plant industry to assist in the development of [marketing](/usc/7/4302.md?p=12) and [research](/usc/7/4302.md?p=10) programs. - (10) Providing that no funds collected or received by the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) shall in any manner be used for the purpose of influencing governmental policy or action, except as provided by paragraph (1)(D) of this section. - (11) Providing that [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) members and members of any advisory panels convened shall serve without compensation but shall be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in performing their duties as members of the [Floraboard](/usc/7/4302.md?p=14) or advisory panel. ## Source credit (Pub. L. 97–98, title XVII, § 1707, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1350.)