---
kind: "section"
citation: "7 U.S.C. § 3501"
title: "7"
title_heading: "Agriculture"
number: "3501"
heading: "Reporting requirements"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/7/3501"
units:
  - "Chapter 66 — Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure"
---

# §3501. Reporting requirements

- (a) **Acquisitions or transfers of certain agricultural land interests by foreign persons—** Any [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) who acquires or transfers any interest, other than a [security](/usc/7/24.md?p=b) interest, in [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1) shall submit a report to the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) of Agriculture not later than 90 days after the date of such acquisition or transfer. Such report shall be submitted in such form and in accordance with such procedures as the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) may require and shall contain—
  - (1) the legal name and the address of such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3);
  - (2) in any case in which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) is an individual, the citizenship of such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3);
  - (3) in any case in which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) is not an individual or a government, the nature of the legal entity holding the interest, the country in which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) is created or organized, and the principal place of business of such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3);
  - (4) the type of interest in [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1) which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) acquired or transferred;
  - (5) the legal description and acreage of such [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1);
  - (6) the purchase price paid for, or any other consideration given for, such interest;
  - (7) in any case in which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) transfers such interest, the legal name and the address of the [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) to whom such interest is transferred and—
    - (A) in any case in which such transferee is an individual, the citizenship of such transferee; and
    - (B) in any case in which such transferee is not an individual or a government, the nature of the legal entity holding the interest, the country in which such transferee is created or organized, and the principal place of business of such transferee;
  - (8) the agricultural purposes for which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) intends, on the date on which such report is submitted to the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5), to use such [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1); and
  - (9) such other information as the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) may require by regulation.
- (b) **Agricultural land interests presently held by foreign persons—** Any [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) who holds any interest, other than a [security](/usc/7/24.md?p=b) interest, in [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1) on the day before the effective date of this section shall submit a report to the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) not later than 180 days after such effective date. Such report shall be submitted in such form and in accordance with such procedures as the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) may require and shall contain—
  - (1) the legal name and the address of such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3);
  - (2) in any case in which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) is an individual, the citizenship of such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3);
  - (3) in any case in which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) is not an individual or a government, the nature of the legal entity holding the interest, the country in which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) is created or organized, and the principal place of business of such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3);
  - (4) the type of interest in [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1) which is held by such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3);
  - (5) the legal description and acreage of such [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1);
  - (6) the purchase price paid for, or any other consideration given for, such interest;
  - (7) the agricultural purposes for which such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3)—
    - (A) is using such [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1) on the date on which such report is submitted to the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5); and
    - (B) intends, as of such date, to use such [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1); and
  - (8) such other information as the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) may require by regulation.
- (c) **Change in foreign person status of interest holders—** Any [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) who holds or acquires (on or after the effective date of this section) any interest, other than a [security](/usc/7/24.md?p=b) interest, in [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1) at a time when such [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) is not a [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) and who subsequently becomes a [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) shall submit a report to the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) not later than 90 days after the date on which such [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) becomes a [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3). Such report shall be submitted in such form and in accordance with such procedures as the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) may require and shall contain the information required by [subsection (b)](#b) of this section. This subsection shall not apply with respect to any [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) who is required to submit a report with respect to such land under [subsection (b)](#b) of this section.
- (d) **Conversion of land to agricultural uses—** Any [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) who holds or acquires (on or after the effective date of this section) any interest, other than a [security](/usc/7/24.md?p=b) interest, in land at a time when such land is not [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1) and such land subsequently becomes [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1) shall submit a report to the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) not later than 90 days after the date on which such land becomes [agricultural land](/usc/7/3508.md?p=1). Such report shall be submitted in such form and in accordance with such procedures as the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) may require and shall contain the information required by [subsection (b)](#b) of this section. This subsection shall not apply with respect to any [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) who is required to submit a report with respect to such land under [subsection (b)](#b) of this section.
- (e) **Additional reports by foreign persons other than individuals or governments—** With respect to any [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3), other than an individual or a government, who is required by subsection [(a)](#a), [(b)](#b), [(c)](#c), or [(d)](#d) of this section to submit a report, the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) may, in addition, require such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3) to submit to the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) a report containing—
  - (A) the legal name and the address of each [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) who holds any interest in such [foreign person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=3);
  - (B) in any case in which the holder of such interest is an individual, the citizenship of such holder; and
  - (C) in any case in which the holder of such interest is not an individual or a government, the nature of the legal entity holding the interest, the country in which such holder is created or organized, and the principal place of business of such holder.
- (f) **Persons holding interests under subsection (e)—** With respect to any [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4), other than an individual or a government, whose legal name is contained in any report submitted under [subsection (e)](#e) of the section, the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) may require such [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) to submit to the [Secretary](/usc/7/3508.md?p=5) a report containing—
  - (A) the legal name and the address of any [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) who holds any interest in the [person](/usc/7/3508.md?p=4) submitting the report under this subsection;
  - (B) in any case in which the holder of such interest is an individual, the citizenship of such holder; and
  - (C) in any case in which the holder of such interest is not an individual or a government, the nature of the legal entity holding the interest, the country in which such holder is created or organized, and the principle[^1] place of business of such holder.

## Footnotes

[^1]: So in original. Probably should be “principal”.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 95–460, § 2, Oct. 14, 1978, 92 Stat. 1263.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

For the effective date of this section, referred to in subsecs. (b) to (d), see section 10(b) of Pub. L. 95–460, set out as an Effective Date note below.

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date

Pub. L. 95–460, § 10, Oct. 14, 1978, 92 Stat. 1267, provided that: Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this Act [enacting this chapter] shall become effective on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 14, 1978]. Section 2 [section 3501 of this title] shall become effective on the date on which regulations prescribed by the Secretary under section 8 [section 3507 of this title] become effective.”

### Short Title

Pub. L. 95–460, § 1, Oct. 14, 1978, 92 Stat. 1263, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978’.”

### Report to Congress on Foreign Investments in Agricultural Land in the United States

Pub. L. 118–42, div. B, title VII, § 742, Mar. 9, 2024, 138 Stat. 111, provided that: “The Secretary, as part of the report on foreign landholding required under the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (Public Law 95–460), shall report to Congress on foreign investments in agricultural land in the United States, including the impact foreign ownership has on family farms, rural communities, and the domestic food supply: Provided, That within 2 years after the enactment of this Act [Mar. 9, 2024], the Secretary shall establish a streamlined process for electronic submission and retention of disclosures made under the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act [of 1978, 7 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.], including an internet database that contains disaggregated data from each disclosure submitted: Provided further, That all prior year disclosures of foreign investments in agricultural land in the United States are published in the database: Provided further, That the plan includes a process to ensure the protection of personally identifiable information and that all disclosures of foreign investments in agricultural land on the USDA website be disaggregated by: (1) in any case in which such foreign person is an individual, the citizenship of such foreign person; and (2) in any case in which such foreign person is not an individual or a government, the nature of the legal entity holding the interest, the country in which such foreign person is created or organized, and the principal place of business of such foreign person.”

Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation act:

Pub. L. 117–328, div. A, title VII, § 773, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4509.