---
kind: "section"
citation: "6 U.S.C. § 225"
title: "6"
title_heading: "Domestic Security"
number: "225"
heading: "Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug interdiction at and between ports of entry"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/6/225"
units:
  - "Chapter 1 — Homeland Security Organization"
  - "Subchapter IV — Border, Maritime, and Transportation Security"
  - "Part B — U.S. Customs and Border Protection"
---

# §225. Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug interdiction at and between ports of entry

- (a) **Research on additional technologies to detect fentanyl—** Not later than one year after December 23, 2022, the [Secretary](/usc/6/101.md?p=16) of [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security, in consultation with the Attorney General, the [Secretary](/usc/6/101.md?p=16) of Health and Human Services, and the [Director](/usc/6/677a.md?p=3) of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, shall research additional technological solutions to—
  - (1) target and detect illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals, including low-purity fentanyl, especially in counterfeit pressed tablets, and illicit pill press molds; and
  - (2) enhance detection of such counterfeit pressed tablets through nonintrusive, noninvasive, and other advanced screening technologies.
- (b) **Evaluation of current technologies and strategies in illicit drug interdiction and procurement decisions—**
  - (1) **In general—** The [Secretary](/usc/6/101.md?p=16) of [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security, in consultation with the Attorney General, the [Secretary](/usc/6/101.md?p=16) of Health and Human Services, and the [Director](/usc/6/677a.md?p=3) of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, shall establish a program to collect available data and develop metrics to measure how technologies and strategies used by the [Department](/usc/6/101.md?p=5) of [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and other relevant [Federal agencies](/usc/6/677a.md?p=4) have helped detect trafficked illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals or deter illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals from being trafficked into the [United States](/usc/6/101.md?p=19-A) at and between land, air, and sea ports of entry.
  - (2) **Considerations—** The data and metrics program established pursuant to [paragraph (1)](#b-1) may consider—
    - (A) the rate of detection of illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals at land, air, and sea ports of entry;
    - (B) investigations and intelligence sharing into the origins of illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals within the [United States](/usc/6/101.md?p=19-A); and
    - (C) other data or metrics considered appropriate by the [Secretary](/usc/6/101.md?p=16) of [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security.
  - (3) **Updates—** The [Secretary](/usc/6/101.md?p=16) of [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security, as appropriate and in the coordination with the officials referred to in [paragraph (1)](#b-1), may update the data and metrics program established pursuant to [paragraph (1)](#b-1).
  - (4) **Reports—**
    - (A) **Secretary of Homeland Security—** Not later than one year after December 23, 2022, and biennially thereafter, the [Secretary](/usc/6/101.md?p=16) of [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security, in consultation with the Attorney General, the [Secretary](/usc/6/101.md?p=16) of Health and Human Services, and the [Director](/usc/6/677a.md?p=3) of the Office of National Drug Control Policy shall, based on the data collected and metrics developed pursuant to the program established pursuant to [paragraph (1)](#b-1), submit to the Committee on [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report that—
      - (i) examines and analyzes current technologies, including pilot technologies, deployed at land, air, and sea ports of entry to assess how well such technologies detect, deter, and address illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals; and
      - (ii) examines and analyzes current technologies, including pilot technologies, deployed between land ports of entry to assess how well and accurately such technologies detect, deter, interdict, and address illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and precursor chemicals;[^1]
    - (B) **Government Accountability Office—** Not later than one year after the submission of each of the first three reports required under [subparagraph (A)](#b-4-A), the Comptroller General of the [United States](/usc/6/101.md?p=19-A) shall submit to the Committee on [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on [Homeland](/usc/6/101.md?p=1) Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report that evaluates and, as appropriate, makes recommendations to improve, the collection of data under the program established pursuant to [paragraph (1)](#b-1) and metrics used in the subsequent reports required under such subparagraph.

## Footnotes

[^1]: So in original. The semicolon probably should be a period.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7136, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3650.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### Codification

Section was enacted as part of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and not as part of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 which comprises this chapter.