---
kind: "unit"
title: "52"
title_heading: "Voting and Elections"
key: "stI/ch103"
level: "chapter"
label: "Chapter 103"
heading: "Enforcement of Voting Rights"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/52/stI-ch103"
sections_count: 14
---

# Chapter 103 — Enforcement of Voting Rights

Title 52 — Voting and Elections › Subtitle I — Voting Rights

## Sections

- [§10301. Denial or abridgement of right to vote on account of race or color through voting qualifications or prerequisites; establishment of violation](/usc/52/10301.md)
- [§10302. Proceeding to enforce the right to vote](/usc/52/10302.md)
- [§10303. Suspension of the use of tests or devices in determining eligibility to vote](/usc/52/10303.md)
- [§10304. Alteration of voting qualifications; procedure and appeal; purpose or effect of diminishing the ability of citizens to elect their preferred candidates](/usc/52/10304.md)
- [§10305. Use of observers](/usc/52/10305.md)
- [§10306. Poll taxes](/usc/52/10306.md)
- [§10307. Prohibited acts](/usc/52/10307.md)
- [§10308. Civil and criminal sanctions](/usc/52/10308.md)
- [§10309. Termination of assignment of observers](/usc/52/10309.md)
- [§10310. Enforcement proceedings](/usc/52/10310.md)
- [§10311. Impairment of voting rights of persons holding current registration](/usc/52/10311.md)
- [§10312. Authorization of appropriations](/usc/52/10312.md)
- [§10313. Separability](/usc/52/10313.md)
- [§10314. Construction](/usc/52/10314.md)