--- kind: "section" citation: "47 U.S.C. § 251a" title: "47" title_heading: "Telecommunications" number: "251a" heading: "State authority over fees" release: "119-102" date: "2026-07-12" url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/47/251a" units: - "Chapter 5 — Wire or Radio Communication" - "Subchapter II — Common Carriers" - "Part II — Development of Competitive Markets" --- # §251a. State authority over fees - (a) **Authority—** - (1) **In general—** Nothing in this Act, any amendment made by this Act, the Communications Act of 1934 ([47 U.S.C. 151](/usc/47/151.md) et seq.), or any Commission regulation or order may prevent the imposition and collection of a fee or charge applicable to a commercial [mobile service](/usc/47/153.md?p=33) or an [IP-enabled voice service](/usc/47/615b.md?p=8) specifically designated by a [State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47), a political subdivision of a [State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47), an Indian Tribe, or village or regional [corporation](/usc/47/153.md?p=15) serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ([43 U.S.C. 1601](/usc/43/1601.md) et seq.) for 9–8–8 related services, if the fee or charge is held in a sequestered account to be obligated or expended only in support of 9–8–8 services, or enhancements of such services, as specified in the provision of [State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47) or local law adopting the fee or charge. - (2) **Use of 9–8–8 funds—** A fee or charge collected under this subsection shall only be imposed, collected, and used to pay expenses that a [State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47), a political subdivision of a [State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47), an Indian Tribe, or village or regional [corporation](/usc/47/153.md?p=15) serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ([43 U.S.C. 1601](/usc/43/1601.md) et seq.) is expected to incur that are reasonably attributed to— - (A) ensuring the efficient and effective routing of calls made to the 9–8–8 national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline to an appropriate crisis center; and - (B) personnel and the provision of acute mental health, crisis outreach and stabilization services by directly responding to the 9–8–8 national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline. - (b) **Fee Accountability Report—** To ensure efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the collection and expenditure of a fee or charge for the support or implementation of 9–8–8 services, not later than 2 years after October 17, 2020, and annually thereafter, the Commission shall submit to the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Appropriations of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report that— - (1) details the status in each [State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47), political subdivision of a [State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47), Indian Tribe, or village or regional [corporation](/usc/47/153.md?p=15) serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ([43 U.S.C. 1601](/usc/43/1601.md) et seq.) of the collection and distribution of such fees or charges; and - (2) includes findings on the amount of revenues obligated or expended by each [State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47), political subdivision of a [State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47), Indian Tribe, or village or regional [corporation](/usc/47/153.md?p=15) serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ([43 U.S.C. 1601](/usc/43/1601.md) et seq.) for any purpose other than the purpose for which any such fees or charges are specified. - (c) **Definitions—** In this section: - (1) **Commercial mobile service—** The term “commercial [mobile service](/usc/47/153.md?p=33)” has the meaning given that term under section 332(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 ([47 U.S.C. 332(d)](/usc/47/332.md?p=d)). - (2) **Commission—** The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission. - (3) **IP-enabled voice service—** The term “[IP-enabled voice service](/usc/47/615b.md?p=8)” shall include— - (A) an [interconnected VoIP service](/usc/47/153.md?p=25), as defined in section 9.3 of the[^1] [title 47](/usc/47.md) of the Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto; and - (B) a one-way [interconnected VoIP service](/usc/47/153.md?p=25). - (4) **State—** The term “[State](/usc/47/153.md?p=47)” has the meaning given that term in [section 615b of this title](/usc/47/615b.md). ## Footnotes [^1]: So in original. ## Source credit (Pub. L. 116–172, § 4, Oct. 17, 2020, 134 Stat. 833.) ## Notes ### Editorial Notes ### References in Text This Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 116–172, Oct. 17, 2020, 134 Stat. 832, known as the National Suicide Hotline Designation Act of 2020. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2020 Amendment note under section 609 of this title and Tables. The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat. 1064, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 609 of this title and Tables. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables. ### CodificationSection was enacted as part of the National Suicide Hotline Designation Act of 2020, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter.