---
kind: "section"
citation: "43 U.S.C. § 1356b"
title: "43"
title_heading: "Public Lands"
number: "1356b"
heading: "Transboundary hydrocarbon agreements"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/43/1356b"
units:
  - "Chapter 29 — Submerged Lands"
  - "Subchapter III — Outer Continental Shelf Lands"
---

# §1356b. Transboundary hydrocarbon agreements

- (a) **Authorization—** After December 26, 2013, the [Secretary](/usc/43/1331.md?p=b) may implement the terms of any transboundary hydrocarbon agreement for the management of transboundary hydrocarbon reservoirs entered into by the President and approved by Congress. In implementing such an agreement, the [Secretary](/usc/43/1331.md?p=b) shall protect the interests of the United States to promote domestic job creation and ensure the expeditious and orderly [development](/usc/43/1331.md?p=l) and conservation of domestic mineral resources in accordance with all applicable United States laws governing the [exploration](/usc/43/1331.md?p=k), [development](/usc/43/1331.md?p=l), and [production](/usc/43/1331.md?p=m) of hydrocarbon resources on the [Outer Continental Shelf](/usc/43/1331.md?p=a).
- (b) **Submission to Congress—**
  - (1) **In general—** No later than 180 days after all parties to a transboundary hydrocarbon agreement have agreed to its terms, a transboundary hydrocarbon agreement that does not constitute a treaty in the judgment of the President shall be submitted by the [Secretary](/usc/43/1331.md?p=b) to—
    - (A) the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
    - (B) the Majority Leader of the Senate;
    - (C) the Chair of the Committee on [Natural Resources](/usc/43/1301.md?p=e) of the House of Representatives; and
    - (D) the Chair of the Committee on Energy and [Natural Resources](/usc/43/1301.md?p=e) of the Senate.
  - (2) **Contents of submission—** The submission shall include—
    - (A) any amendments to this subchapter or other Federal law necessary to implement the agreement;
    - (B) an analysis of the economic impacts such agreement and any amendments necessitated by the agreement will have on domestic [exploration](/usc/43/1331.md?p=k), [development](/usc/43/1331.md?p=l), and [production](/usc/43/1331.md?p=m) of hydrocarbon resources on the [Outer Continental Shelf](/usc/43/1331.md?p=a); and
    - (C) a detailed description of any regulations expected to be issued by the [Secretary](/usc/43/1331.md?p=b) to implement the agreement.
- (c) **Implementation of specific transboundary agreement with Mexico—** The [Secretary](/usc/43/1331.md?p=b) may take actions as necessary to implement the terms of the Agreement between the United States of America and the United Mexican [States](/usc/43/1301.md?p=g) Concerning Transboundary Hydrocarbon Reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico, signed at Los Cabos, February 20, 2012, including—
  - (1) approving unitization agreements and related arrangements for the [exploration](/usc/43/1331.md?p=k), [development](/usc/43/1331.md?p=l), or [production](/usc/43/1331.md?p=m) of oil and natural gas from transboundary reservoirs or geological structures;
  - (2) making available, in the limited manner necessary under the agreement and subject to the protections of confidentiality provided by the agreement, information relating to the [exploration](/usc/43/1331.md?p=k), [development](/usc/43/1331.md?p=l), and [production](/usc/43/1331.md?p=m) of oil and natural gas from a transboundary reservoir or geological structure that may be considered confidential, privileged, or proprietary information under law;
  - (3) taking actions consistent with an expert determination under the agreement; and
  - (4) ensuring only appropriate inspection staff at the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement or other Federal agency personnel designated by the Bureau, the operator, or the lessee have authority to stop work on any installation or other device or vessel permanently or temporarily attached to the seabed of the United States that may be erected thereon for the purpose of resource [exploration](/usc/43/1331.md?p=k), [development](/usc/43/1331.md?p=l) or [production](/usc/43/1331.md?p=m) activities as approved by the [Secretary](/usc/43/1331.md?p=b).
- (d) **Savings provisions—** Nothing in this section shall be construed—
  - (1) to authorize the [Secretary](/usc/43/1331.md?p=b) to participate in any negotiations, conferences, or consultations with Cuba regarding [exploration](/usc/43/1331.md?p=k), [development](/usc/43/1331.md?p=l), or [production](/usc/43/1331.md?p=m) of hydrocarbon resources in the Gulf of Mexico along the United States maritime border with Cuba or the area known by the Department of the Interior as the “Eastern Gap”; or
  - (2) as affecting the sovereign rights and the jurisdiction that the United States has under international law over the [Outer Continental Shelf](/usc/43/1331.md?p=a) that appertains to it.

## Source credit

(Aug. 7, 1953, ch. 345, § 32, as added Pub. L. 113–67, div. A, title III, § 304, Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1182.)

## Notes

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Approval of Agreement With Mexico

Pub. L. 113–67, div. A, title III, § 303, Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 1181, provided that: “The Agreement between the United States of America and the United Mexican States Concerning Transboundary Hydrocarbon Reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico, signed at Los Cabos, February 20, 2012, is hereby approved.”