---
kind: "section"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 4912"
title: "42"
title_heading: "The Public Health and Welfare"
number: "4912"
heading: "Records, reports, and information"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/42/4912"
units:
  - "Chapter 65 — Noise Control"
---

# §4912. Records, reports, and information

- (a) **Duties of manufacturers of products—** Each [manufacturer](/usc/42/4902.md?p=6) of a [product](/usc/42/4902.md?p=3) to which regulations under section [4905](/usc/42/4905.md) or [4907](/usc/42/4907.md) of this title apply shall—
  - (1) establish and maintain such records, make such reports, provide such information, and make such tests, as the [Administrator](/usc/42/4902.md?p=1) may reasonably require to enable him to determine whether such [manufacturer](/usc/42/4902.md?p=6) has acted or is acting in compliance with this chapter,
  - (2) upon request of an officer or employee duly designated by the [Administrator](/usc/42/4902.md?p=1), permit such officer or employee at reasonable times to have access to such information and the results of such tests and to copy such records, and
  - (3) to the extent required by regulations of the [Administrator](/usc/42/4902.md?p=1), make [products](/usc/42/4902.md?p=3) coming off the assembly line or otherwise in the hands of the [manufacturer](/usc/42/4902.md?p=6) available for testing by the [Administrator](/usc/42/4902.md?p=1).
- (b) **Confidential information; disclosure—**
  - (1) All information obtained by the [Administrator](/usc/42/4902.md?p=1) or his representatives pursuant to [subsection (a)](#a) of this section, which information contains or relates to a trade secret or other matter referred to in [section 1905 of title 18](/usc/18/1905.md), shall be considered confidential for the purpose of that section, except that such information may be disclosed to other Federal officers or employees, in whose possession it shall remain confidential, or when relevant to the matter in controversy in any proceeding under this chapter.
  - (2) Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the withholding of information by the [Administrator](/usc/42/4902.md?p=1), or by any officers or employees under his control, from the duly authorized committees of the Congress.
- (c) **Violations and penalties—** Any [person](/usc/42/4902.md?p=2) who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application, record, report, plan, or other document filed or required to be maintained under this chapter or who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required to be maintained under this chapter, shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000, or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or by both.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 92–574, § 13, Oct. 27, 1972, 86 Stat. 1244.)