---
kind: "section"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 300d–41"
title: "42"
title_heading: "The Public Health and Welfare"
number: "300d–41"
heading: "Grants for certain trauma centers"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/42/300d-41"
units:
  - "Chapter 6A — Public Health Service"
  - "Subchapter X — Trauma Care"
  - "Part D — Trauma Centers Operating in Areas Severely Affected by Drug-Related Violence"
---

# §300d–41. Grants for certain trauma centers

- (a) **In general—** The [Secretary](/usc/42/201.md?p=c) shall establish 3 [programs](/usc/42/274l–1.md?p=4) to award grants to qualified public, [nonprofit](/usc/42/300s–3.md?p=3) Indian Health [Service](/usc/42/201.md?p=a), Indian tribal, and urban Indian [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) centers—
  - (1) to assist in defraying substantial uncompensated care costs;
  - (2) to further the core missions of such [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) centers, including by addressing costs associated with patient stabilization and transfer, [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) education and outreach, coordination with local and regional [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) systems, essential personnel and other fixed costs, and expenses associated with [employee](/usc/42/300gg–91.md?p=d-5) and non-[employee](/usc/42/300gg–91.md?p=d-5) physician [services](/usc/42/201.md?p=a); and
  - (3) to provide emergency relief to ensure the continued and future availability of [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) [services](/usc/42/201.md?p=a).
- (b) **Minimum qualifications of trauma centers—**
  - (1) **Participation in trauma care system operating under certain professional guidelines—** Except as provided in [paragraph (2)](#b-2), the [Secretary](/usc/42/201.md?p=c) may not award a grant to a [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) center under [subsection (a)](#a) unless the [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) center is a [participant](/usc/42/300gg–91.md?p=d-11) in a [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) system that substantially complies with [section 300d–13 of this title](/usc/42/300d–13.md).
  - (2) **Exemption—** [Paragraph (1)](#b-1) shall not apply to [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) centers that are located in [States](/usc/42/201.md?p=f) with no existing [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) care system.
  - (3) **Qualification for substantial uncompensated care costs—** The [Secretary](/usc/42/201.md?p=c) shall award substantial uncompensated care grants under [subsection (a)(1)](#a-1) only to [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) centers meeting at least 1 of the criteria in 1 of the following 3 categories:
    - (A) **Category A—** The criteria for category A are as follows:
      - (i) At least 40 percent of the visits in the emergency department of the [hospital](/usc/42/300s–3.md?p=1) in which the [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) center is located were charity or self-pay patients.
      - (ii) At least 50 percent of the visits in such emergency department were Medicaid (under title XIX of the Social Security Act ([42 U.S.C. 1396](/usc/42/1396.md) et seq.)) and charity and self-pay patients combined.
    - (B) **Category B—** The criteria for category B are as follows:
      - (i) At least 35 percent of the visits in the emergency department were charity or self-pay patients.
      - (ii) At least 50 percent of the visits in the emergency department were Medicaid and charity and self-pay patients combined.
    - (C) **Category C—** The criteria for category C are as follows:
      - (i) At least 20 percent of the visits in the emergency department were charity or self-pay patients.
      - (ii) At least 30 percent of the visits in the emergency department were Medicaid and charity and self-pay patients combined.
  - (4) **Trauma centers in 1115 waiver States—** Notwithstanding [paragraph (3)](#b-3), the [Secretary](/usc/42/201.md?p=c) may award a substantial uncompensated care grant to a [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) center under [subsection (a)(1)](#a-1) if the [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) center qualifies for funds under a Low Income Pool or Safety Net Care Pool established through a waiver approved under section 1115 of the Social Security Act ([42 U.S.C. 1315](/usc/42/1315.md)).
  - (5) **Designation—** The [Secretary](/usc/42/201.md?p=c) may not award a grant to a [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) center unless such [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) center is verified by the American College of Surgeons or designated by an equivalent [State](/usc/42/201.md?p=f) or local [agency](/usc/42/8262.md?p=1).
- (c) **Additional requirements—** The [Secretary](/usc/42/201.md?p=c) may not award a grant to a [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) center under [subsection (a)(1)](#a-1) unless such [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) center—
  - (1) submits to the [Secretary](/usc/42/201.md?p=c) a plan satisfactory to the [Secretary](/usc/42/201.md?p=c) that demonstrates a continued commitment to serving [trauma](/usc/42/300d–31.md?p=4) patients regardless of their ability to pay; and
  - (2) has policies in place to assist patients who cannot pay for part or all of the care they receive, including a sliding fee scale, and to ensure fair billing and collection [practices](/usc/42/17061.md?p=19).

## Source credit

(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XII, § 1241, as added Pub. L. 102–321, title VI, § 601, July 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 433; amended Pub. L. 111–148, title III, § 3505(a)(1), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 522.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(3)(A)(ii), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Title XIX of the Act is classified generally to subchapter XIX (§ 1396 et seq.) of chapter 7 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of this title and Tables.

### Amendments

2010—Pub. L. 111–148 added subsecs. (a) to (c) and struck out former subsecs. (a) and (b) which related to grants for trauma centers in geographic areas with a significant incidence of violence arising from illicit trafficking in drugs and set forth minimum qualifications of such centers.

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date

Section effective July 10, 1992, with programs making awards providing financial assistance in fiscal year 1993 and subsequent years effective for awards made on or after Oct. 1, 1992, see section 801(b), (d)(1) of Pub. L. 102–321, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under section 236 of this title.