---
kind: "section"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 18654"
title: "42"
title_heading: "The Public Health and Welfare"
number: "18654"
heading: "Midscale instrumentation and research equipment program"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/42/18654"
units:
  - "Chapter 161 — Department of Energy Research and Innovation"
  - "Subchapter III — Department of Energy Office of Science Policy"
---

# §18654. Midscale instrumentation and research equipment program

- (a) **In general—** The [Director](/usc/42/18601.md?p=2) shall establish a midscale instrumentation and research equipment program to develop, acquire, and commercialize research instrumentation and equipment needed to meet the missions of the [Department](/usc/42/18601.md?p=1) and to provide platform technologies for the broader scientific community.
- (b) **Activities—** Under the program established under [subsection (a)](#a), the [Director](/usc/42/18601.md?p=2) shall—
  - (1) enable the development and acquisition of novel, [state](/usc/42/2021b.md?p=14)-of-the-art instruments that—
    - (A) range in cost from $1,000,000 to $20,000,000 each; and
    - (B) would significantly accelerate scientific breakthroughs at user facilities; and
  - (2) strongly encourage partnerships among—
    - (A) [National Laboratories](/usc/42/18601.md?p=3);
    - (B) user facilities; and
    - (C)
      - (i) institutions in a [State](/usc/42/2021b.md?p=14) receiving funding under the Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research established under [section 13503(b)(3) of this title](/usc/42/13503.md?p=b-3);
      - (ii) historically Black colleges or universities;
      - (iii) minority-serving institutions of higher education; or
      - (iv) institutions of higher education in a rural area.
- (c) **Coordination with other programs—** The [Director](/usc/42/18601.md?p=2) shall coordinate the program established under [subsection (a)](#a) with all other programs carried out by the Office of Science of the [Department](/usc/42/18601.md?p=1).
- (d) **Research equipment and technology development coordination—** The [Director](/usc/42/18601.md?p=2) shall encourage coordination among the Office of Science, the [National Laboratories](/usc/42/18601.md?p=3), the Office of Technology Transitions, and relevant academic and private sector entities to identify, disseminate, and commercialize research instruments, equipment, and related technologies developed to aid basic science research discoveries that meet the mission of the [Department](/usc/42/18601.md?p=1).
- (e) **Authorization of appropriations—** Out of funds authorized to be appropriated for the Office of Science in a fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $150,000,000 for each of fiscals[^1] years 2023 through 2027.

## Footnotes

[^1]: So in original. Probably should be “fiscal”.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 115–246, title III, § 316, as added Pub. L. 117–167, div. B, title I, § 10112(a), Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1463.)