---
kind: "section"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 12838"
title: "42"
title_heading: "The Public Health and Welfare"
number: "12838"
heading: "Environmental review"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/42/12838"
units:
  - "Chapter 130 — National Affordable Housing"
  - "Subchapter II — Investment in Affordable Housing"
  - "Part F — General Provisions"
---

# §12838. Environmental review

- (a) **In general—** In order to assure that the policies of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [[42 U.S.C. 4321](/usc/42/4321.md) et seq.] and other provisions of law which further the purposes of such Act (as specified in regulations issued by the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16)) are most effectively implemented in connection with the expenditure of funds under this subchapter, and to assure to the public undiminished protection of the environment, the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16), in lieu of the environmental protection procedures otherwise applicable, may under regulations provide for the release of funds for particular [projects](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2) to [jurisdictions](/usc/42/12704.md?p=3) or [insular areas](/usc/42/12704.md?p=23) under this subchapter who assume all of the responsibilities for environmental review, decisionmaking, and action pursuant to such Act, and such other provisions of law as the regulations of the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) specify, that would apply to the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) were he to undertake such [projects](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2) as Federal [projects](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2). The [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) shall issue regulations to carry out this section only after consultation with the Council on Environmental Quality. The regulations shall provide—
  - (1) for the monitoring of the environmental reviews performed under this section;
  - (2) in the discretion of the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16), to facilitate training for the performance of such reviews; and
  - (3) for the suspension or termination of the assumption under this section.

  The [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16)’s duty under the preceding sentence shall not be construed to limit or reduce any responsibility assumed by a [State](/usc/42/12704.md?p=2) or [unit of general local government](/usc/42/12704.md?p=1) with respect to any particular release of funds.

- (b) **Procedure—** The [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) shall approve the release of funds subject to the procedures authorized by this section only if, at least 15 days prior to such approval and prior to any commitment of funds to such [projects](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2)[^1] the [jurisdiction](/usc/42/12704.md?p=3) or [insular area](/usc/42/12704.md?p=23) has submitted to the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) a request for such release accompanied by a [certification](/usc/42/12704.md?p=21) which meets the requirements of [subsection (c)](#c). The [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16)’s approval of any such [certification](/usc/42/12704.md?p=21) shall be deemed to satisfy his responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [[42 U.S.C. 4321](/usc/42/4321.md) et seq.] and such other provisions of law as the regulations of the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) specify insofar as those responsibilities relate to the releases of funds for [projects](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2) to be carried out pursuant thereto which are covered by such [certification](/usc/42/12704.md?p=21).
- (c) **Certification—** A [certification](/usc/42/12704.md?p=21) under the procedures authorized by this section shall—
  - (1) be in a form acceptable to the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16),
  - (2) be executed by the chief executive officer or other officer of the [recipient](/usc/42/12876.md?p=8) of assistance under this subchapter qualified under regulations of the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16),
  - (3) specify that the [recipient](/usc/42/12876.md?p=8) of assistance under this subchapter has fully carried out its responsibilities as described under [subsection (a)](#a), and
  - (4) specify that the certifying officer (A) consents to assume the status of a responsible Federal official under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [[42 U.S.C. 4321](/usc/42/4321.md) et seq.] and each provision of law specified in regulations issued by the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) insofar as the provisions of such Act or other such provision of law apply pursuant to subsection [(a)](#a), and (B) is authorized and consents on behalf of the [jurisdiction](/usc/42/12704.md?p=3) or [insular area](/usc/42/12704.md?p=23) and himself to accept the [jurisdiction](/usc/42/12704.md?p=3) of the Federal courts for the purpose of enforcement of his responsibilities as such an official.
- (d) **Assistance to units of general local government from a State—** In the case of assistance to units of general local government from a [State](/usc/42/12704.md?p=2), the [State](/usc/42/12704.md?p=2) shall perform those actions of the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) described in [subsection (b)](#b) and the performance of such actions shall be deemed to satisfy the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16)’s responsibilities referred to in the second sentence of such subsection.
- (e) **Categorical exemptions—** The following categories of activities carried out under this subchapter shall be statutorily exempt from environmental review under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ([42 U.S.C. 4321](/usc/42/4321.md) et seq.), and shall not require further review under such Act:
  - (1) New [construction](/usc/42/300s–3.md?p=7) [infill housing projects](/usc/42/12704.md?p=25).
  - (2) Acquisition of real property for affordable [housing](/usc/42/12704.md?p=8) purposes.
  - (3) Rehabilitation [projects](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2) carried out pursuant to [section 12742(a)(1) of this title](/usc/42/12742.md?p=a-1).
  - (4) New [construction](/usc/42/300s–3.md?p=7) [projects](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2) of 15 units or less.
- (f) **Removing duplicative reviews—**
  - (1) **In general—** To the extent practicable and permitted by law, the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) shall ensure that a [project](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2) that has undergone an environmental review under this section shall not be subject to a duplicative environmental review solely due to the addition, substitution, or reallocation of other sources of Federal assistance, if the scope, scale, and location of the [project](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2) remain substantially unchanged.
  - (2) **Coordination of environmental review responsibilities—** The [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) shall, by regulation, provide for coordination of environmental review responsibilities with other Federal [agencies](/usc/42/8262.md?p=1) to streamline interagency compliance and avoid unnecessary duplication of effort under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ([42 U.S.C. 4321](/usc/42/4321.md) et seq.) and other applicable laws.
  - (3) **Recognition of prior reviews by responsible entities—** A [project](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2) may not be subject to an environmental review under this section if a substantially similar review has already been completed by an entity designated under [section 5304(g)(1) of this title](/usc/42/5304.md?p=g-1) or by another entity the [Secretary](/usc/42/12704.md?p=16) determines to have equivalent authority, if the scope, scale, and location of the [project](/usc/42/13641.md?p=2) remain substantially unchanged.

## Footnotes

[^1]: So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 101–625, title II, § 288, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4127; Pub. L. 103–233, title II, § 206, Apr. 11, 1994, 108 Stat. 365; Pub. L. 104–330, title V, § 505(a)(2), Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4044; Pub. L. 119–101, title V, § 501(l)(1), July 11, 2026, 140 Stat. 911.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, referred to in subsecs. (a), (b), (c)(4), (e), and (f)(2), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4321 of this title and Tables.

### Amendments

2026—Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 119–101, § 501(l)(1), added subsecs. (e) and (f).

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–330, § 505(a)(2)(A), struck out “, Indian tribes,” after “projects to jurisdictions” in introductory provisions.

Subsecs. (b), (c)(4). Pub. L. 104–330, § 505(a)(2)(B), (C), struck out “, Indian tribe,” after “the jurisdiction”.

1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–233, § 206(1), substituted “jurisdictions, Indian tribes, or insular areas” for “participating jurisdictions” and inserted before period at end “The regulations shall provide—

“(1) for the monitoring of the environmental reviews performed under this section;

“(2) in the discretion of the Secretary, to facilitate training for the performance of such reviews; and

“(3) for the suspension or termination of the assumption under this section.

The Secretary’s duty under the preceding sentence shall not be construed to limit or reduce any responsibility assumed by a State or unit of general local government with respect to any particular release of funds.”

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–233, § 206(2), substituted “jurisdiction, Indian tribe, or insular area” for “participating jurisdiction”.

Subsec. (c)(4)(B). Pub. L. 103–233, § 206(3), substituted “jurisdiction, Indian tribe, or insular area” for “participating jurisdiction”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–233, § 206(4), substituted “Assistance to units of general local government from a State” for “Assistance to a State” in heading and “In the case of assistance to units of general local government from a State” for “In the case of assistance to States” in text.

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–330 effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as otherwise expressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104–330, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4101 of Title 25, Indians.

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–330 applicable with respect to amounts made available for assistance under this subchapter for fiscal year 1998 and fiscal years thereafter, see section 505(b) of Pub. L. 104–330, set out as a note under section 12747 of this title.

### Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–233 applicable with respect to any amounts made available to carry out this subchapter after Apr. 11, 1994, and any amounts made available to carry out this subchapter before that date that remain uncommitted on that date, with Secretary to issue any regulations necessary to carry out such amendment not later than end of 45-day period beginning on that date, see section 209 of Pub. L. 103–233, set out as a note under section 5301 of this title.

### Regulations

Pub. L. 119–101, title V, § 501(l)(2), July 11, 2026, 140 Stat. 912, provided that: “Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [July 11, 2026], the Secretary shall issue such rules as the Secretary determines necessary to carry out the amendment made by this subsection [amending this section].”

### Applicability

Pub. L. 119–101, title V, § 501(l)(3), July 11, 2026, 140 Stat. 912, provided that: “Any activity generated under this subsection [amending this section and enacting provisions set out as a note above] would be subject to an authorization of appropriations.”