---
kind: "section"
citation: "42 U.S.C. § 10707"
title: "42"
title_heading: "The Public Health and Welfare"
number: "10707"
heading: "Restrictions on activities of the Institute"
release: "119-102"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/42/10707"
units:
  - "Chapter 113 — State Justice Institute"
---

# §10707. Restrictions on activities of the Institute

- (a) **Litigation; interference with independence of State judiciary; funding of State judicial system activities other than pursuant to this chapter; legislative lobbying—** The [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) shall not—
  - (1) participate in litigation unless the [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) or a [recipient](/usc/42/10701.md?p=5) of the [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) is a party, and shall not participate on behalf of any client other than itself;
  - (2) interfere with the independent nature of any [State](/usc/42/10701.md?p=6) judicial system or allow financial assistance to be used for the funding of regular judicial and administrative activities of any [State](/usc/42/10701.md?p=6) judicial system other than pursuant to the terms of any grant, cooperative agreement, or contract with the [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4), consistent with the requirements of this chapter; or
  - (3) undertake to influence the passage or defeat of any legislation by the Congress of the United States or by any [State](/usc/42/10701.md?p=6) or local legislative body, except that personnel of the [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) may testify or make other appropriate communication—
    - (A) when formally requested to do so by a legislative body, committee, or a member thereof;
    - (B) in connection with legislation or appropriations directly affecting the activities of the [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4); or
    - (C) in connection with legislation or appropriations dealing with improvements in the [State](/usc/42/10701.md?p=6) judiciary, consistent with the provisions of this chapter.
- (b) **Issuance of shares of stock; declaration of dividends; compensation for services; reimbursement for expenses; political activities—**
  - (1) The [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) shall have no power to issue any shares of stock, or to declare or pay any dividends.
  - (2) No part of the income or assets of the [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) shall enure to the benefit of any [director](/usc/42/10701.md?p=2), officer, or employee, except as reasonable compensation for services or reimbursement for expenses.
  - (3) Neither the [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) nor any [recipient](/usc/42/10701.md?p=5) shall contribute or make available [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) funds or program personnel or equipment to any political party or association, or the campaign of any candidate for public or party office.
  - (4) The [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) shall not contribute or make available [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) funds or program personnel or equipment for use in advocating or opposing any ballot measure, initiative, or referendum.
- (c) **Identification of Institute with political activities—** Officers and employees of the [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) or of [recipients](/usc/42/10701.md?p=5) shall not at any time intentionally identify the [Institute](/usc/42/10701.md?p=4) or the [recipient](/usc/42/10701.md?p=5) with any partisan or nonpartisan political activity associated with a political party or association, or the campaign of any candidate for public or party office.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 98–620, title II, § 208, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3343.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this title”, meaning title II of Pub. L. 98–620, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3336, known as the State Justice Institute Act of 1984, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 10701 of this title and Tables.

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 216 of Pub. L. 98–620, set out as a note under section 10701 of this title.