---
kind: "section"
citation: "30 U.S.C. § 1603"
title: "30"
title_heading: "Mineral Lands and Mining"
number: "1603"
heading: "Implementation of policies"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/30/1603"
units:
  - "Chapter 28 — Materials and Minerals Policy, Research, and Development"
---

# §1603. Implementation of policies


The President shall, through the Executive Office of the President, coordinate the responsible departments and agencies to implement the policy described in [section 1602 of this title](/usc/30/1602.md) and shall—

- (1) direct that the responsible departments and agencies identify, assist, and make recommendations for carrying out appropriate policies and programs to ensure adequate, stable, and economical [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) supplies essential to national security, economic well-being, and industrial production;
- (2) support basic and applied [research](/usc/30/661.md?p=b-1) and development to provide for, among other objectives—
  - (A) advanced science and technology for the exploration, discovery, and recovery of nonfuel [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2);
  - (B) enhanced methods or processes for the more efficient production and use of renewable and nonrenewable resources;
  - (C) improved methods for the extraction, processing, use, recovery, and recycling of [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) which encourage the conservation of [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2), energy, and the environment; and
  - (D) improved understanding of current and new [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) performance, processing, substitution, and adaptability in engineering designs;
- (3) provide for improved collection, analysis, and dissemination of scientific, technical and economic [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) information and data from Federal, State, and local governments and other sources as appropriate;
- (4) assess the need for and make recommendations concerning the availability and adequacy of supply of technically trained personnel necessary for [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) [research](/usc/30/661.md?p=b-1), development, extraction, harvest and industrial practice, paying particular regard to the problem of attracting and maintaining high quality [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) professionals in the Federal service;
- (5) establish early warning systems for [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) supply problems;
- (6) recommend to the Congress appropriate measures to promote industrial innovation in [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) and [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) technologies;
- (7) encourage cooperative [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) [research](/usc/30/661.md?p=b-1) and problem-solving by—
  - (A) private corporations performing the same or related activities in [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) industries; and
  - (B) Federal and State institutions having shared interests or objectives;
- (8) assess Federal policies which adversely or positively affect all stages of the [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) cycle, from exploration to final product recycling and disposal including but not limited to, financial assistance and tax policies for recycled and virgin sources of [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) and make recommendations for equalizing any existing imbalances, or removing any impediments, which may be created by the application of Federal law and regulations to the market for [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2); and
- (9) assess the opportunities for the United States to promote cooperative multilateral and bilateral agreements for [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) development in foreign nations for the purpose of increasing the reliability of [materials](/usc/30/1601.md?p=b-2) supplies to the Nation.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 96–479, § 4, Oct. 21, 1980, 94 Stat. 2306; Pub. L. 116–260, div. Z, title VII, § 7002(m)(3), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2576.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### Amendments

2020—Pub. L. 116–260, in introductory provisions, substituted “The” for “For the purpose of implementing the policies set forth in section 1602 of this title and the provisions of section 1604 of this title, the Congress declares that the” and “departments and agencies to implement the policy described in section 1602 of this title” for “departments and agencies,”.