---
kind: "section"
citation: "29 U.S.C. § 711"
title: "29"
title_heading: "Labor"
number: "711"
heading: "Evaluation"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/29/711"
units:
  - "Chapter 16 — Vocational Rehabilitation and Other Rehabilitation Services"
---

# §711. Evaluation

- (a) **Statement of purpose; standards; persons eligible to conduct evaluations—** For the purpose of improving program management and effectiveness, the [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Education, in consultation with the Commissioner, shall evaluate all the programs authorized by this chapter, their general effectiveness in relation to their cost, their impact on related programs, and their structure and mechanisms for delivery of services, using appropriate methodology and evaluative research designs. The [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Education shall establish and use standards for the evaluations required by this subsection. Such an evaluation shall be conducted by a person not immediately involved in the administration of the program evaluated.
- (b) **Opinions of participants; data as property of United States; availability of information—**
  - (1) In carrying out evaluations under this section, the [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Education shall obtain the opinions of program and project participants about the strengths and weaknesses of the programs and projects.
  - (2) The [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Education shall take the necessary action to assure that all studies, evaluations, proposals, and data produced or developed with Federal funds under this chapter shall become the property of the United States.
  - (3) Such information as the [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Education may determine to be necessary for purposes of the evaluations conducted under this section shall be made available upon request of the [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Education, by the departments and agencies of the executive branch.
- (c) **Longitudinal study—**
  - (1) To assess the linkages between [vocational rehabilitation services](/usc/29/705.md?p=40) and economic and noneconomic outcomes, the [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Education shall continue to conduct a longitudinal study of a national sample of [applicants](/usc/29/705.md?p=22) for the services.
  - (2) The study shall address factors related to attrition and completion of the program through which the services are provided and factors within and outside the program affecting results. Appropriate comparisons shall be used to contrast the experiences of similar persons who do not obtain the services.
  - (3) The study shall be planned to cover the period beginning on the application of [individuals with disabilities](/usc/29/705.md?p=3-B) for the services, through the eligibility determination and provision of services for the [individuals](/usc/29/705.md?p=22), and a further period of not less than 2 years after the termination of services.
- (d) **Information on exemplary practices—**
  - (1) The Commissioner shall identify and disseminate information on exemplary practices concerning vocational rehabilitation.
  - (2) To facilitate compliance with [paragraph (1)](#d-1), the Commissioner shall conduct studies and analyses that identify exemplary practices concerning vocational rehabilitation, including studies in areas relating to providing informed choice in the rehabilitation process, promoting consumer satisfaction, promoting job placement and retention, providing [supported employment](/usc/29/705.md?p=38), providing services to particular [disability](/usc/29/705.md?p=9) populations, financing [personal assistance services](/usc/29/705.md?p=28), providing [assistive technology devices](/usc/29/705.md?p=3-B) and [assistive technology services](/usc/29/705.md?p=3-C), entering into cooperative agreements, establishing standards and certification for [community rehabilitation programs](/usc/29/705.md?p=4), converting from nonintegrated to [competitive integrated employment](/usc/29/705.md?p=5), and providing caseload management.
- (e) **Authorities and responsibilities of Secretary of Education and Commissioner—**
  - (1) The [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Health and Human Services may carry out the authorities and shall carry out the responsibilities of the [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Education described in subsections [(a)](#a) and [(b)](#b).
  - (2) The [Administrator](/usc/29/796a.md?p=1) of the Administration for Community Living may carry out the authorities and shall carry out the responsibilities of the Commissioner described in subsections [(a)](#a) and [(d)(1)](#d-1), except that, for purposes of applying those subsections, a reference in those subsections to exemplary practices shall be considered to be a reference to exemplary practices concerning [independent living services](/usc/29/705.md?p=18) and centers for independent living.
- (f) **References to “this chapter”—**
  - (1) In subsections [(a)](#a) through [(d)](#d), a reference to “this chapter” means a provision of this chapter that the [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Education has authority to carry out; and
  - (2) In [subsection (e)](#e), for purposes of applying subsections [(a)](#a), [(b)](#b), and [(d)](#d), a reference in those subsections to “this chapter” means a provision of this chapter that the [Secretary](/usc/29/705.md?p=33) of Health and Human Services has authority to carry out.
- (g) **Authorization of appropriations—** There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 93–112, § 14, formerly § 12, as added Pub. L. 105–220, title IV, § 403, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1110; renumbered § 14, Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 402(a)(1)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–337, 2681–412; amended Pub. L. 113–128, title IV, § 407(a), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1638.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to this section were contained in section 713 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–220.

A prior section 711, Pub. L. 93–112, § 12, as added Pub. L. 95–602, title I, § 122(a)(10), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2985; amended Pub. L. 99–506, title I, § 104, title X, § 1001(a)(4), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1811, 1841; Pub. L. 100–630, title II, § 201(e), Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 3304; Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 105, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4361, related to administration of this chapter, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–220, title IV, § 403, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1093. See section 709 of this title.

A prior section 14 of Pub. L. 93–112 was renumbered section 16 and is classified to section 713 of this title.

Another prior section 14 of Pub. L. 93–112 was classified to section 713 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–220.

### Amendments

2014—Pub. L. 113–128, § 407(a)(1), inserted “of Education” after “Secretary” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 113–128, § 407(a)(3)(A)–(C), designated existing provisions as par. (1), redesignated subsec. (c) as par. (2), and redesignated subsec. (d) as par. (3).

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 113–128, § 407(a)(3)(D), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (c) and (d), respectively. Former subsecs. (c) and (d) redesignated pars. (2) and (3), respectively, of subsec. (b).

Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 113–128, § 407(a)(4), added subsecs. (e) and (f). Former subsecs. (e) and (f) redesignated (c) and (d), respectively.

Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 113–128, § 407(a)(2), inserted “competitive” after “nonintegrated to”.