---
kind: "section"
citation: "Fed. R. Civ. P. 85"
title: "28a"
title_heading: "Judicial Personnel Financial Disclosure Requirements"
number: "civil-85"
heading: "Title"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/28a/civil-85"
units:
  - "Court Rules — Federal Rules of Civil Procedure"
  - "Title XI — General Provisions"
---

# Rule 85. Title


These rules may be cited as the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.


## Source credit

(As amended Apr. 30, 2007, eff. Dec. 1, 2007.)

## Notes

### Committee Notes on Rules—2007 Amendment

The language of Rule 85 has been amended as part of the general restyling of the Civil Rules to make them more easily understood and to make style and terminology consistent throughout the rules. These changes are intended to be stylistic only.