---
kind: "unit"
title: "28"
title_heading: "Judiciary and Judicial Procedure"
key: "ptIV/ch89"
level: "chapter"
label: "Chapter 89"
heading: "District Courts; Removal of Cases from State Courts"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/28/ptIV-ch89"
sections_count: 16
---

# Chapter 89 — District Courts; Removal of Cases from State Courts

Title 28 — Judiciary and Judicial Procedure › Part IV — Jurisdiction and Venue

## Sections

- [§1441. Removal of civil actions](/usc/28/1441.md)
- [§1442. Federal officers or agencies sued or prosecuted](/usc/28/1442.md)
- [§1442a. Members of armed forces sued or prosecuted](/usc/28/1442a.md)
- [§1443. Civil rights cases](/usc/28/1443.md)
- [§1444. Foreclosure action against United States](/usc/28/1444.md)
- [§1445. Nonremovable actions](/usc/28/1445.md)
- [§1446. Procedure for removal of civil actions](/usc/28/1446.md)
- [§1447. Procedure after removal generally](/usc/28/1447.md)
- [§1448. Process after removal](/usc/28/1448.md)
- [§1449. State court record supplied](/usc/28/1449.md)
- [§1450. Attachment or sequestration; securities](/usc/28/1450.md)
- [§1451. Definitions](/usc/28/1451.md)
- [§1452. Removal of claims related to bankruptcy cases](/usc/28/1452.md)
- [§1453. Removal of class actions](/usc/28/1453.md)
- [§1454. Patent, plant variety protection, and copyright cases](/usc/28/1454.md)
- [§1455. Procedure for removal of criminal prosecutions](/usc/28/1455.md)