---
kind: "section"
citation: "25 U.S.C. § 4303"
title: "25"
title_heading: "Indians"
number: "4303"
heading: "Office of Native American Business Development"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/25/4303"
units:
  - "Chapter 44 — Native American Business Development, Trade Promotion, and Tourism"
---

# §4303. Office of Native American Business Development

- (a) **In general—**
  - (1) **Establishment—** There is established within the [Office](/usc/25/4302.md?p=8) of the [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9) an [office](/usc/25/4302.md?p=8) known as the [Office](/usc/25/4302.md?p=8) of Native American Business Development.
  - (2) **Director—** The [Office](/usc/25/4302.md?p=8) shall be headed by a [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1), appointed by the [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9), whose title shall be the [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1) of Native American Business Development. The [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1) shall be compensated at a rate not to exceed level V of the Executive Schedule under [section 5316 of title 5](/usc/5/5316.md).
- (b) **Duties of the Secretary—**
  - (1) **In general—** The [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9), acting through the [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1), shall ensure the coordination of Federal programs that provide assistance, including financial and technical assistance, to [eligible entities](/usc/25/4302.md?p=2) for increased business, the expansion of trade by [eligible entities](/usc/25/4302.md?p=2), and economic development on [Indian lands](/usc/25/4302.md?p=5-A).
  - (2) **Interagency coordination—** The [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9), acting through the [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1), shall coordinate Federal programs relating to [Indian](/usc/25/4302.md?p=3) economic development, including any such program of the Department of the Interior, the Small Business Administration, the Department of Labor, or any other Federal agency charged with [Indian](/usc/25/4302.md?p=3) economic development responsibilities.
  - (3) **Activities—** In carrying out the duties described in [paragraph (1)](#b-1), the [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9), acting through the [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1), shall ensure the coordination of, or, as appropriate, carry out—
    - (A) Federal programs designed to provide legal, accounting, or financial assistance to [eligible entities](/usc/25/4302.md?p=2);
    - (B) market surveys;
    - (C) the development of promotional materials;
    - (D) the financing of business development seminars;
    - (E) the facilitation of marketing;
    - (F) the participation of appropriate Federal agencies or [eligible entities](/usc/25/4302.md?p=2) in trade fairs;
    - (G) any activity that is not described in subparagraphs [(A)](#b-3-A) through [(F)](#b-3-F) that is related to the development of appropriate markets; and
    - (H) any other activity that the [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9), in consultation with the [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1), determines to be appropriate to carry out this section.
  - (4) **Assistance—** In conjunction with the activities described in [paragraph (3)](#b-3), the [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9), acting through the [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1), shall provide—
    - (A) financial assistance, technical assistance, and administrative services to [eligible entities](/usc/25/4302.md?p=2) to assist those entities with—
      - (i) identifying and taking advantage of business development opportunities; and
      - (ii) compliance with appropriate laws and regulatory practices; and
    - (B) such other assistance as the [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9), in consultation with the [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1), determines to be necessary for the development of business opportunities for [eligible entities](/usc/25/4302.md?p=2) to enhance the economies of [Indian Tribes](/usc/25/4302.md?p=7).
  - (5) **Priorities—** In carrying out the duties and activities described in paragraphs [(3)](#b-3) and [(4)](#b-4), the [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9), acting through the [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1), shall give priority to activities that—
    - (A) provide the greatest degree of economic benefits to [Indians](/usc/25/4302.md?p=3); and
    - (B) foster long-term stable economies of [Indian Tribes](/usc/25/4302.md?p=7).
  - (6) **Prohibition—** The [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9) may not provide under this section assistance for any activity related to the operation of a gaming activity on [Indian lands](/usc/25/4302.md?p=5-A) pursuant to the [Indian](/usc/25/4302.md?p=3) Gaming Regulatory Act [[25 U.S.C. 2701](/usc/25/2701.md) et seq.].
- (c) **Duties of Director—**
  - (1) **In general—** The [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1) shall serve as—
    - (A) the program and policy advisor to the [Secretary](/usc/25/4302.md?p=9) with respect to the trust and governmental relationship between the United States and [Indian Tribes](/usc/25/4302.md?p=7); and
    - (B) the point of contact for [Indian Tribes](/usc/25/4302.md?p=7), [Tribal organizations](/usc/25/4302.md?p=11), and [Indians](/usc/25/4302.md?p=3) regarding—
      - (i) policies and programs of the Department of Commerce; and
      - (ii) other matters relating to economic development and doing business in [Indian lands](/usc/25/4302.md?p=5-A).
  - (2) **Departmental coordination—** The [Director](/usc/25/4302.md?p=1) shall coordinate with all [offices](/usc/25/4302.md?p=8) and agencies within the Department of Commerce to ensure that each [office](/usc/25/4302.md?p=8) and agency has an accountable process to ensure—
    - (A) meaningful and timely coordination and assistance, as required by this chapter; and
    - (B) consultation with [Indian Tribes](/usc/25/4302.md?p=7) regarding the policies, programs, assistance, and activities of the [offices](/usc/25/4302.md?p=8) and agencies.
  - (3) **Office operations—** There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section not more than $2,000,000 for each fiscal year.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 106–464, § 4, Nov. 7, 2000, 114 Stat. 2015; Pub. L. 116–261, § 3(c), (e)(2), Dec. 30, 2020, 134 Stat. 3308, 3311.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(6), is Pub. L. 100–497, Oct. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 2467, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 29 (§ 2701 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2701 of this title and Tables.

### Amendments

2020—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–261, § 3(c)(1)(A), substituted “Office of the Secretary” for “Department of Commerce” and struck out “(referred to in this chapter as the ‘Office’)” before period at end.

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116–261, § 3(c)(1)(B), struck out “(referred to in this chapter as the ‘Director’)” after “Development”.

Subsec. (b)(4)(B), (5)(B). Pub. L. 116–261, § 3(e)(2), substituted “Tribes” for “tribes”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–261, § 3(c)(2), added subsec. (c).