---
kind: "section"
citation: "25 U.S.C. § 4163"
title: "25"
title_heading: "Indians"
number: "4163"
heading: "Monitoring of compliance"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/25/4163"
units:
  - "Chapter 43 — Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination"
  - "Subchapter IV — Compliance, Audits, and Reports"
---

# §4163. Monitoring of compliance

- (a) **Enforceable agreements—** Each [recipient](/usc/25/4103.md?p=19), through binding contractual agreements with owners and otherwise, shall ensure long-term compliance with the provisions of this chapter. Such measures shall provide for (1) enforcement of the provisions of this chapter by the [grant beneficiary](/usc/25/4103.md?p=7) or by [recipients](/usc/25/4103.md?p=19) and other intended beneficiaries, and (2) remedies for the breach of such provisions.
- (b) **Periodic monitoring—** Not less frequently than annually, each [recipient](/usc/25/4103.md?p=19) shall review the activities conducted and housing assisted under this chapter to assess compliance with the requirements of this chapter. Such review shall include an appropriate level of onsite inspection of housing to determine compliance with applicable requirements. The results of each review shall be included in the performance report of the [recipient](/usc/25/4103.md?p=19) submitted to the [Secretary](/usc/25/4103.md?p=20) under [section 4164 of this title](/usc/25/4164.md) and made available to the public.
- (c) **Performance measures—** The [Secretary](/usc/25/4103.md?p=20) shall establish such performance measures as may be necessary to assess compliance with the requirements of this chapter.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 104–330, title IV, § 403, Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4039; Pub. L. 110–411, title IV, § 402, Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4330.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 104–330, Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4016, known as the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4101 of this title and Tables.

### Amendments

2008—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–411 inserted “an appropriate level of” after “shall include”.

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as otherwise expressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104–330, set out as a note under section 4101 of this title.