--- kind: "section" citation: "25 U.S.C. § 3003" title: "25" title_heading: "Indians" number: "3003" heading: "Inventory for human remains and associated funerary objects" release: "119-102" date: "2026-07-12" url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/25/3003" units: - "Chapter 32 — Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation" --- # §3003. Inventory for human remains and associated funerary objects - (a) **In general—** Each [Federal agency](/usc/25/3001.md?p=4) and each [museum](/usc/25/3001.md?p=8) which has possession or control over holdings or collections of [Native American](/usc/25/3001.md?p=9) human remains and associated funerary objects shall compile an inventory of such items and, to the extent possible based on information possessed by such [museum](/usc/25/3001.md?p=8) or [Federal agency](/usc/25/3001.md?p=4), identify the geographical and [cultural affiliation](/usc/25/3001.md?p=2) of such item.[^1] - (b) **Requirements—** - (1) The inventories and identifications required under [subsection (a)](#a) shall be— - (A) completed in consultation with tribal government and [Native Hawaiian organization](/usc/25/3001.md?p=11) officials and traditional religious leaders; - (B) completed by not later than the date that is 5 years after November 16, 1990, and - (C) made available both during the time they are being conducted and afterward to a review committee established under [section 3006 of this title](/usc/25/3006.md). - (2) Upon request by an [Indian tribe](/usc/25/3001.md?p=7) or [Native Hawaiian organization](/usc/25/3001.md?p=11) which receives or should have received notice, a [museum](/usc/25/3001.md?p=8) or [Federal agency](/usc/25/3001.md?p=4) shall supply additional available documentation to supplement the information required by [subsection (a)](#a) of this section. The term “documentation” means a summary of existing [museum](/usc/25/3001.md?p=8) or [Federal agency](/usc/25/3001.md?p=4) records, including inventories or catalogues, relevant studies, or other pertinent data for the limited purpose of determining the geographical origin, [cultural affiliation](/usc/25/3001.md?p=2), and basic facts surrounding acquisition and accession of [Native American](/usc/25/3001.md?p=9) human remains and associated funerary objects subject to this section. Such term does not mean, and this chapter shall not be construed to be an authorization for, the initiation of new scientific studies of such remains and associated funerary objects or other means of acquiring or preserving additional scientific information from such remains and objects. - (c) **Extension of time for inventory—** Any [museum](/usc/25/3001.md?p=8) which has made a good faith effort to carry out an inventory and identification under this section, but which has been unable to complete the process, may appeal to the [Secretary](/usc/25/3001.md?p=14) for an extension of the time requirements set forth in [subsection (b)(1)(B)](#b-1-B). The [Secretary](/usc/25/3001.md?p=14) may extend such time requirements for any such [museum](/usc/25/3001.md?p=8) upon a finding of good faith effort. An indication of good faith shall include the development of a plan to carry out the inventory and identification process. - (d) **Notification—** - (1) If the [cultural affiliation](/usc/25/3001.md?p=2) of any particular [Native American](/usc/25/3001.md?p=9) human remains or associated funerary objects is determined pursuant to this section, the [Federal agency](/usc/25/3001.md?p=4) or [museum](/usc/25/3001.md?p=8) concerned shall, not later than 6 months after the completion of the inventory, notify the affected [Indian tribes](/usc/25/3001.md?p=7) or [Native Hawaiian organizations](/usc/25/3001.md?p=11). - (2) The notice required by [paragraph (1)](#d-1) shall include information— - (A) which identifies each [Native American](/usc/25/3001.md?p=9) human remains or associated funerary objects and the circumstances surrounding its acquisition; - (B) which [lists](/usc/25/5130.md?p=3) the human remains or associated funerary objects that are clearly identifiable as to tribal origin; and - (C) which [lists](/usc/25/5130.md?p=3) the [Native American](/usc/25/3001.md?p=9) human remains and associated funerary objects that are not clearly identifiable as being culturally affiliated with that [Indian tribe](/usc/25/3001.md?p=7) or [Native Hawaiian organization](/usc/25/3001.md?p=11), but which, given the totality of circumstances surrounding acquisition of the remains or objects, are determined by a reasonable belief to be remains or objects culturally affiliated with the [Indian tribe](/usc/25/3001.md?p=7) or [Native Hawaiian organization](/usc/25/3001.md?p=11). - (3) A copy of each notice provided under [paragraph (1)](#d-1) shall be sent to the [Secretary](/usc/25/3001.md?p=14) who shall publish each notice in the Federal Register. - (e) **Inventory—** For the purposes of this section, the term “inventory” means a simple itemized [list](/usc/25/5130.md?p=3) that summarizes the information called for by this section. ## Footnotes [^1]: So in original. Probably should be “items.” ## Source credit (Pub. L. 101–601, § 5, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3052.) ## Notes ### Editorial Notes ### References in Text This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 101–601, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3048, known as the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3001 of this title and Tables.