---
kind: "section"
citation: "2 U.S.C. § 1341"
title: "2"
title_heading: "The Congress"
number: "1341"
heading: "Rights and protections under Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; procedures for remedy of violations"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/2/1341"
units:
  - "Chapter 24 — Congressional Accountability"
  - "Subchapter II — Extension of Rights and Protections"
  - "Part C"
---

# §1341. Rights and protections under Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; procedures for remedy of violations

- (a) **Occupational safety and health protections—**
  - (1) **In general—** Each [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) and each [covered employee](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-3) shall comply with the provisions of [section 5](/usc/2/5.md) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 ([29 U.S.C. 654](/usc/29/654.md)).
  - (2) **Definitions—** For purposes of the application under this section of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 [[29 U.S.C. 651](/usc/29/651.md) et seq.]—
    - (A) the term “employer” as used in such Act means an [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9);
    - (B) the term “[employee](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-4)” as used in such Act means a [covered employee](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-3);
    - (C) the term “[employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9)” includes the Government Accountability [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) and any entity listed in subsection (a) of [section 1331 of this title](/usc/2/1331.md) that is responsible for correcting a violation of this section, irrespective of whether the entity has an employment relationship with any [covered employee](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-3) in any [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) in which such a violation occurs; and
    - (D) the term “[employee](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-4)” includes [employees](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-4) of the Government Accountability [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12).
- (b) **Remedy—** The remedy for a violation of [subsection (a)](#a) shall be an order to correct the violation, including such order as would be appropriate if issued under section 13(a) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 ([29 U.S.C. 662(a)](/usc/29/662.md?p=a)).
- (c) **Procedures—**
  - (1) **Requests for inspections—** Upon written request of any [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) or [covered employee](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-3), the [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11) shall exercise the authorities granted to the Secretary of Labor by subsections [(a)](/usc/2/8.md?p=a), [(d)](/usc/2/8.md), [(e)](/usc/2/8.md), and [(f)](/usc/2/8.md) of section 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 ([29 U.S.C. 657(a)](/usc/29/657.md?p=a), (d), (e), and (f)) to inspect and investigate places of employment under the jurisdiction of [employing offices](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9).
  - (2) **Citations, notices, and notifications—** For purposes of this section, the [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11) shall exercise the authorities granted to the Secretary of Labor in sections [9](/usc/2/9.md) and 10 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 ([29 U.S.C. 658](/usc/29/658.md) and 659), to issue—
    - (A) a citation or notice to any [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) responsible for correcting a violation of [subsection (a)](#a); or
    - (B) a notification to any [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) that the [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11) believes has failed to correct a violation for which a citation has been issued within the period permitted for its correction.
  - (3) **Hearings and review—** If after issuing a citation or notification, the [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11) determines that a violation has not been corrected, the [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11) may file a complaint with the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) against the [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) named in the citation or notification. The complaint shall be submitted to a hearing officer for decision pursuant to subsections (b) through (h) of [section 1405 of this title](/usc/2/1405.md), subject to review by the [Board](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-1) pursuant to [section 1406 of this title](/usc/2/1406.md).
  - (4) **Variance procedures—** An [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) may request from the [Board](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-1) an order granting a variance from a standard made applicable by this section. For the purposes of this section, the [Board](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-1) shall exercise the authorities granted to the Secretary of Labor in sections [6(b)(6)](/usc/2/6.md) and [6(d)](/usc/2/6.md) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 ([29 U.S.C. 655(b)(6)](/usc/29/655.md?p=b-6) and 655(d)) to act on any [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9)’s request for a variance. The [Board](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-1) shall refer the matter to a hearing officer pursuant to subsections (b) through (h) of [section 1405 of this title](/usc/2/1405.md), subject to review by the [Board](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-1) pursuant to [section 1406 of this title](/usc/2/1406.md).
  - (5) **Judicial review—** The [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11) or [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) aggrieved by a final decision of the [Board](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-1) under paragraph [(3)](#c-3) or [(4)](#c-4), may file a petition for review with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit pursuant to [section 1407 of this title](/usc/2/1407.md).
  - (6) **Compliance date—** If new appropriated funds are necessary to correct a violation of [subsection (a)](#a) for which a citation is issued, or to comply with an order requiring correction of such a violation, correction or compliance shall take place as soon as possible, but not later than the end of the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the citation is issued or the order requiring correction becomes final and not subject to further review.
- (d) **Regulations to implement section—**
  - (1) **In general—** The [Board](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-1) shall, pursuant to [section 1384 of this title](/usc/2/1384.md), issue regulations to implement this section.
  - (2) **Agency regulations—** The regulations issued under [paragraph (1)](#d-1) shall be the same as substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory provisions referred to in [subsection (a)](#a) except to the extent that the [Board](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-1) may determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the rights and protections under this section.
  - (3) **Employing office responsible for correction—** The regulations issued under [paragraph (1)](#d-1) shall include a method of identifying, for purposes of this section and for different categories of violations of [subsection (a)](#a), the [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) responsible for correction of a particular violation.
- (e) **Periodic inspections; report to Congress—**
  - (1) **Periodic inspections—** On a regular basis, and at least once each Congress, the [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11), exercising the same authorities of the Secretary of Labor as under [subsection (c)(1)](#c-1), shall conduct periodic inspections of all facilities of the House of Representatives, the Senate, the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) of Congressional Accessibility Services, the Capitol Police, the Congressional Budget [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12), the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) of the Architect of the Capitol, the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) of the Attending Physician, the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) of Congressional Workplace Rights, the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) of Technology Assessment, the Library of Congress, and the Government Accountability [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) to report on compliance with [subsection (a)](#a).
  - (2) **Report—** On the basis of each periodic inspection, the [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11) shall prepare and submit a report—
    - (A) to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President pro tempore of the Senate, and the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) of the Architect of the Capitol or other [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) responsible for correcting the violation of this section uncovered by such inspection, and
    - (B) containing the results of the periodic inspection, identifying the [employing office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) responsible for correcting the violation of this section uncovered by such inspection, describing any steps necessary to correct any violation of this section, and assessing any risks to [employee](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-4) health and safety associated with any violation.
  - (3) **Action after report—** If a report identifies any violation of this section, the [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11) shall issue a citation or notice in accordance with [subsection (c)(2)(A)](#c-2-A).
  - (4) **Detailed personnel—** The Secretary of Labor may, on request of the [Executive Director](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-10), detail to the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) such personnel as may be necessary to advise and assist the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) in carrying out its duties under this section.
- (f) **Initial period for study and corrective action—** The period from January 23, 1995, until December 31, 1996, shall be available to the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) of the Architect of the Capitol and other [employing offices](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) to identify any violations of [subsection (a)](#a), to determine the costs of compliance, and to take any necessary corrective action to abate any violations. The [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) shall assist the [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) of the Architect of the Capitol and other [employing offices](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-9) by arranging for inspections and other technical assistance at their request. Prior to July 1, 1996, the [General Counsel](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-11) shall conduct a thorough inspection under [subsection (e)(1)](#e-1) and shall submit the report under [subsection (e)(2)](#e-2) for the One Hundred Fourth Congress.
- (g) **Effective date—**
  - (1) **In general—** Except as provided in [paragraph (2)](#g-2), subsections [(a)](#a), [(b)](#b), [(c)](#c), and [(e)(3)](#e-3) shall be effective on January 1, 1997.
  - (2) **Government Accountability Office and Library of Congress—** This section shall be effective with respect to the Government Accountability [Office](/usc/2/1301.md?p=a-12) and the Library of Congress 1 year after transmission to the Congress of the study under [section 1371 of this title](/usc/2/1371.md).

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 104–1, title II, § 215, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 16; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814; Pub. L. 110–437, title IV, § 422(b)(4), Oct. 20, 2008, 122 Stat. 4996; Pub. L. 115–141, div. I, title I, § 153(a)(2)(D), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 785; Pub. L. 115–397, title III, § 308(b)(9), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5326.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### References in Text

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is Pub. L. 91–596, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1590, which is classified principally to chapter 15 (§ 651 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 651 of Title 29 and Tables.

### Amendments

2018—Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 115–141, § 153(a)(2)(D)(i), struck out “, the Library of Congress,” after “the Government Accountability Office”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 115–141, § 153(a)(2)(D)(ii), struck out “and the Library of Congress” after “the Government Accountability Office”.

Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 115–397 substituted “Office of Congressional Workplace Rights” for “Office of Compliance”.

2008—Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 110–437 substituted “the Office of Congressional Accessibility Services,” for “the Capitol Guide Service,”.

2004—Subsecs. (a)(2)(C), (D), (e)(1) . Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office”.

Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in heading and text.

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 115–397 effective Dec. 21, 2018, and any reference to the Office of Compliance in any law, rule, regulation, or other official paper in effect as of such date to be considered to refer and apply to the Office of Congressional Workplace Rights, see section 308(d) of Pub. L. 115–397, set out as a note under section 1381 of this title.

### Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 110–437 effective first day of first pay period (applicable to employees transferred under section 2241 of this title) on or after 30 days after Oct. 20, 2008, see section 422(d) of Pub. L. 110–437, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title.