---
kind: "section"
citation: "16 U.S.C. § 228i"
title: "16"
title_heading: "Conservation"
number: "228i"
heading: "Havasupai Indian Reservation"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/16/228i"
units:
  - "Chapter 1 — National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores"
  - "Subchapter XXIV — Grand Canyon National Park"
---

# §228i. Havasupai Indian Reservation

- (a) **Lands of Havasupai Reservation Addition held in trust by United States; boundaries—** For the purpose of enabling the tribe of Indians known as the Havasupai Indians of Arizona (hereinafter referred to as the “tribe”) to improve the social, cultural, and economic life of its members, the lands generally depicted as the “Havasupai Reservation [Addition](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-2)” on the [map](/usc/16/430f–7.md?p=1) described in [section 228b of this title](/usc/16/228b.md), and consisting of approximately one hundred and eighty-five thousand acres of land and any improvements thereon, are hereby declared to be held by the United States in [trust](/usc/16/450ss–1.md?p=4) for the Havasupai Tribe. Such [map](/usc/16/430f–7.md?p=1), which shall delineate a boundary line generally one-fourth of a mile from the rim of the outer gorge of the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River and shall traverse Havasu Creek from a point on the rim at Yumtheska Point to Beaver Falls to a point on the rim at Ukwalla Point, shall be on file and available for public inspection in the Offices of the [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1), Department of the Interior, Washington, District of Columbia.
- (b) **Lands held in trust by United States included within Reservation; administration pursuant to laws and regulations applicable to other trust Indian lands; specific administrative criteria and restrictions—** The lands held in [trust](/usc/16/450ss–1.md?p=4) pursuant to this section shall be included in the Havasupai Reservation, and shall be administered under the laws and regulations applicable to other [trust](/usc/16/450ss–1.md?p=4) Indian lands: Provided, That—
  - (1) the lands may be used for traditional purposes, including religious purposes and the gathering of, or hunting for, wild or [native](/usc/16/3102.md?p=16) foods, materials for paints and medicines;
  - (2) the lands shall be available for use by the Havasupai Tribe for agricultural and grazing purposes, subject to the ability of such lands to sustain such use as determined by the [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1);
  - (3) any [areas](/usc/16/539m–1.md?p=1-A) historically used as burial grounds may continue to be so used;
  - (4) a study shall be made by the [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1), in consultation with the Havasupai Tribal Council, to develop a plan for the use of this land by the tribe which shall include the selection of [areas](/usc/16/539m–1.md?p=1-A) which may be used for residential, educational, and other community purposes for members of the tribe and which shall not be inconsistent with, or detract from, [park](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-3) uses and values; Provided further, That before being implemented by the [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1), such plan shall be made available through his offices for public review and comment, shall be subject to public hearings, and shall be transmitted, together with a complete transcript of the hearings, at least 90 days prior to implementation, to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and Provided further, That any subsequent revisions of this plan shall be subject to the same procedures as set forth in this paragraph;
  - (5) no commercial timber production, no commercial mining or mineral production, and no commercial or industrial development shall be permitted on such lands: Provided further, That the [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1) may authorize the establishment of such tribal small business enterprises as he deems advisable to meet the needs of the tribe which are in accordance with the plan provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection;
  - (6) nonmembers of the tribe shall be permitted to have access across such lands at locations established by the [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1) in consultation with the Tribal Council in order to visit adjacent parklands, and with the consent of the tribe, may be permitted (i) to enter and temporarily utilize lands within the reservation in accordance with the approved land use plan described in paragraph (4) of this subsection for recreation purposes or (ii) to purchase licenses from the tribe to hunt on reservation lands subject to limitations and regulations imposed by the [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1) of the Interior; and
  - (7) except for the uses permitted in paragraphs 1 through 6 of this subsection, the lands hereby transferred to the tribe shall remain forever wild and no uses shall be permitted under the plan which detract from the existing scenic and natural values of such lands.
- (c) **Establishment, maintenance, and implementation of conservation measures; availability of Federal programs relating to Indians; right of access to lands for implementation of Federal projects, resource management and preservation, and tribal religious, etc., functions—** The [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1) shall be responsible for the establishment and maintenance of conservation measures for these lands, including, without limitation, protection from fire, disease, insects, or trespass and reasonable prevention or elimination of erosion, damaging land use, overgrazing, or pollution. The [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1) of the Interior is authorized to contract with the [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1) of Agriculture for any services or materials deemed necessary to institute or carry out any such measures. Any authorized Federal programs available to any other [Indian tribes](/usc/16/544.md?p=g) to enhance their social, cultural, and economic well-being shall be deemed available to the tribe on these lands so long as such programs or [projects](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-4) are consistent with the purposes of sections [228a](/usc/16/228a.md) to [228j](/usc/16/228j.md) of this title. For these purposes, and for the purpose of managing and preserving the resources of the Grand Canyon National [Park](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-3), the [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1) shall have the right of access to any lands hereby included in the Havasupai Reservation. Nothing in sections [228a](/usc/16/228a.md) to [228j](/usc/16/228j.md) of this title shall be construed to prohibit access by any members of the tribe to any sacred or religious places or burial grounds, [native](/usc/16/3102.md?p=16) foods, paints, materials, and medicines located on [public lands](/usc/16/620e.md?p=7) not otherwise covered in sections [228a](/usc/16/228a.md) to [228j](/usc/16/228j.md) of this title.
- (d) **Grazing rights on the Raintank Allotment; continuation and renewal—** The [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1) shall permit any [person](/usc/16/450rr–1.md?p=b) presently exercising grazing privileges pursuant to Federal permit or lease in that part of the Kaibab National Forest designated as the “Raintank Allotment”, and which is included in the Havasupai Reservation by this section, to continue in the exercise thereof, but no permit or renewal shall be extended beyond the period ending ten years from January 3, 1975, at which time all rights of use and occupancy of the lands will be transferred to the tribe subject to the same terms and conditions as the other lands included in the reservation in paragraph (b) of this section.
- (e) **Havasupai Use Lands; use for grazing and other traditional purposes subject to regulations—** The [Secretary](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-1), subject to such reasonable regulations as he may prescribe to protect the scenic, natural, and wildlife values thereof, shall permit the tribe to use lands within the Grand Canyon National [Park](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-3) which are designated as “Havasupai Use Lands” on the Grand Canyon National [Park](/usc/16/410r–5.md?p=c-3) boundary [map](/usc/16/430f–7.md?p=1) described in [section 228b of this title](/usc/16/228b.md), and consisting of approximately ninety-five thousand three hundred acres of land, for grazing and other traditional purposes.
- (f) **Extinguishment of all tribal right, title, and interest in lands not otherwise declared as held in trust or covered by provisions enlarging park—** By the enactment of sections [228a](/usc/16/228a.md) to [228j](/usc/16/228j.md) of this title, the Congress recognizes and declares that all right, title, and interest in any lands not otherwise declared to be held in [trust](/usc/16/450ss–1.md?p=4) for the Havasupai Tribe or otherwise covered by sections [228a](/usc/16/228a.md) to [228j](/usc/16/228j.md) of this title is extinguished.

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 93–620, § 10, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2091; Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(a)(2), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4583.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### Codification

Provision of subsec. (f) of this section, which repealed section 3 of act of Feb. 26, 1919 (40 Stat. 1177), set out as section 223 of this title, has been omitted from this section as executed. See note set out under section 223 of this title.

### Amendments

1994—Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 103–437 substituted “Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives” for “Committees on Interior and Insular Affairs of the United States Congress”.