---
kind: "section"
citation: "15 U.S.C. § 31"
title: "15"
title_heading: "Commerce and Trade"
number: "31"
heading: "Repealed. Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1921"
status: "repealed"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/15/31"
units:
  - "Chapter 1 — Monopolies and Combinations in Restraint of Trade"
---

# [§31. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1921 — repealed]



## Notes

Section, act Aug. 24, 1912, ch. 390, § 11, 37 Stat. 567, related to closure of Panama Canal to violators of antitrust laws.

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date of Repeal

Repeal effective Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to cases commenced on or after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 14103 of Pub. L. 107–273, set out as a note under section 3 of this title.