---
kind: "section"
citation: "12 U.S.C. § 4583"
title: "12"
title_heading: "Banks and Banking"
number: "4583"
heading: "Judicial review"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/12/4583"
units:
  - "Chapter 46 — Government Sponsored Enterprises"
  - "Subchapter I — Supervision and Regulation of Enterprises"
  - "Part B — Additional Authorities of the Director"
  - "Subpart 3 — enforcement"
---

# §4583. Judicial review

- (a) **Commencement—** An [enterprise](/usc/12/4502.md?p=10) that is a party to a proceeding under section [4581](/usc/12/4581.md) or [4585](/usc/12/4585.md) of this title may obtain review of any final order issued under such section by filing in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, within 30 days after the date of service of such order, a written petition praying that the order of the [Director](/usc/12/4502.md?p=9) be modified, terminated, or set aside. The clerk of the court shall transmit a copy of the petition to the [Director](/usc/12/4502.md?p=9).
- (b) **Filing of record—** Upon receiving a copy of a petition, the [Director](/usc/12/4502.md?p=9) shall file in the court the record in the proceeding, as provided in [section 2112 of title 28](/usc/28/2112.md).
- (c) **Jurisdiction—** Upon the filing of a petition, such court shall have jurisdiction, which upon the filing of the record by the [Director](/usc/12/4502.md?p=9) shall (except as provided in the last sentence of [section 4582(b)(2) of this title](/usc/12/4582.md?p=b-2)) be exclusive, to affirm, modify, terminate, or set aside, in whole or in part, the order of the [Director](/usc/12/4502.md?p=9).
- (d) **Review—** Review of such proceedings shall be governed by chapter 7 of title 5.
- (e) **Order to pay penalty—** Such court shall have the authority in any such review to order payment of any penalty imposed by the [Director](/usc/12/4502.md?p=9) under this subpart.
- (f) **No automatic stay—** The commencement of proceedings for judicial review under this section shall not, unless specifically ordered by the court, operate as a stay of any order issued by the [Director](/usc/12/4502.md?p=9).

## Source credit

(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1343, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3966; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, § 1130(e)(3)(B), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2711.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### Amendments

2008—Pub. L. 110–289 substituted “Director” for “Secretary” wherever appearing.