---
kind: "section"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 7687"
title: "10"
title_heading: "Armed Forces"
number: "7687"
heading: "Sale of excess, obsolete, or unserviceable ammunition and ammunition components"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/10/7687"
units:
  - "Subtitle B — Army"
  - "Part IV — Service, Supply, and Procurement"
  - "Chapter 773 — Disposal of Obsolete or Surplus Material"
---

# §7687. Sale of excess, obsolete, or unserviceable ammunition and ammunition components

- (a) **Authority To Sell Outside DoD.—** The [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5) of the Army may sell to an eligible purchaser described in [subsection (c)](#c) ammunition or ammunition components that are excess, obsolete, or unserviceable and have not been demilitarized if—
  - (1) the purchaser enters into an agreement, in advance, with the [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5)—
    - (A) to demilitarize the ammunition or components; and
    - (B) to reclaim, recycle, or reuse the component parts or materials; or
  - (2) the [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5), or an official of the [Department](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-6) of the Army designated by the [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5), approves the use of the ammunition or components proposed by the purchaser as being consistent with the public interest.
- (b) **Method of Sale.—** The [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5) shall use competitive procedures to sell ammunition and ammunition components under this section, except that the [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5) may use procedures other than competitive procedures in any case in which the [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5) determines that there is only one potential buyer of the items being offered for sale.
- (c) **Eligible Purchasers.—** To be eligible to purchase excess, obsolete, or unserviceable ammunition or ammunition components under this section, the purchaser shall be a licensed manufacturer (as defined in [section 921(a)(10) of title 18](/usc/18/921.md?p=a-10)) that, as determined by the [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5), has a capability to modify, reclaim, transport, and either store or sell the ammunition or ammunition components sought to be purchased.
- (d) **Hold Harmless Agreement.—** The [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5) shall require a purchaser of ammunition or ammunition components under this section to agree to hold harmless and indemnify the [United States](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-1) from any claim for damages for death, injury, or other loss resulting from a use of the ammunition or ammunition components, except in a case of willful misconduct or gross negligence of a representative of the [United States](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-1).
- (e) **Verification of Demilitarization.—** The [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5) shall establish procedures for ensuring that a purchaser of ammunition or ammunition components under this section demilitarizes the ammunition or ammunition components in accordance with any agreement to do so under [subsection (a)(1)](#a-1). The procedures shall include onsite verification of demilitarization activities.
- (f) **Consideration.—** The [Secretary](/usc/10/7551.md?p=5) may accept ammunition, ammunition components, or ammunition demilitarization services as consideration for ammunition or ammunition components sold under this section. The fair market value of any such consideration shall be equal to or exceed the fair market value or, if higher, the sale price of the ammunition or ammunition components sold.
- (g) **Relationship to Arms Export Control Act.—** Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the applicability of section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2778](/usc/22/2778.md)) to sales of ammunition or ammunition components on the [United States](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-1) Munitions List.
- (h) **Definitions.—** In this section:
  - (1) The term “excess, obsolete, or unserviceable”, with respect to ammunition or ammunition components, means that the ammunition or ammunition components are no longer necessary for war [reserves](/usc/10/101.md?p=c-6) or for support of training of the Army or production of ammunition or ammunition components.
  - (2) The term “demilitarize”, with respect to ammunition or ammunition components—
    - (A) means to destroy the military offensive or defensive advantages inherent in the ammunition or ammunition components; and
    - (B) [includes](/usc/10/101.md?p=g-4) any mutilation, scrapping, melting, burning, or alteration that prevents the use of the ammunition or ammunition components for the military purposes for which the ammunition or ammunition components was designed or for a lethal purpose.

## Source credit

(Added Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1065(a)(1), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1893, § 4687; amended Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1071(a)(30), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2399; renumbered § 7687, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 808(d), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1839.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 4687 of this title as this section.

2006—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–364 substituted “921(a)(10)” for “921(10)”.

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.